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 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *  under the License.
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package org.codehaus.groovy.reflection;

import groovy.lang.Closure;
import groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass;
import groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClassCreationHandle;
import groovy.lang.GroovySystem;
import groovy.lang.MetaClass;
import groovy.lang.MetaClassRegistry;
import groovy.lang.MetaMethod;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.GroovyClassValue.ComputeValue;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.ArrayCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.BigDecimalCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.BigIntegerCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.BooleanCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.ByteCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.CachedClosureClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.CachedSAMClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.CharacterCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.DoubleCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.FloatCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.IntegerCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.LongCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.NumberCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.ObjectCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.ShortCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.stdclasses.StringCachedClass;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.Finalizable;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.LazyReference;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.LockableObject;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.ManagedConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.ManagedConcurrentMap;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.ManagedReference;
import org.codehaus.groovy.util.ReferenceBundle;
import org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.VMPluginFactory;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * Handle for all information we want to keep about the class
 * 

* This class handles caching internally and its advisable to not store * references directly to objects of this class. The static factory method * {@link ClassInfo#getClassInfo(Class)} should be used to retrieve an instance * from the cache. Internally the {@code Class} associated with a {@code ClassInfo} * instance is kept as {@link WeakReference}, so it not safe to reference * and instance without the Class being either strongly or softly reachable. * * @author Alex.Tkachman */ public class ClassInfo implements Finalizable { private final LazyCachedClassRef cachedClassRef; private final LazyClassLoaderRef artifactClassLoader; private final LockableObject lock = new LockableObject(); public final int hash = -1; private final WeakReference> classRef; // TODO: should be able to remove the klazz field once 2.5 becomes the mainline release // Gradle has a cleanup mechanism in place to reflectively access this klazz field. // The klazz field is being kept for compatibility so as to not break builds that depend // on versions of Groovy after the field was changed to a WeakReference (classRef). It // appears that Gradle only performs the cleanup when it detects a groovy version of 2.4.x, // so the klazz field and placeholder Sentinel class can likely be safely removed once // the release version bumps to 2.5 (or beyond). // See: // https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/711f64/subprojects/core/src/main/java/org/gradle/api/internal/classloading/LeakyOnJava7GroovySystemLoader.java#L74 private static final class Sentinel {} private static final Class klazz = Sentinel.class; private final AtomicInteger version = new AtomicInteger(); private MetaClass strongMetaClass; private ManagedReference weakMetaClass; MetaMethod[] dgmMetaMethods = CachedClass.EMPTY; MetaMethod[] newMetaMethods = CachedClass.EMPTY; private ManagedConcurrentMap perInstanceMetaClassMap; private static final ReferenceBundle softBundle = ReferenceBundle.getSoftBundle(); private static final ReferenceBundle weakBundle = ReferenceBundle.getWeakBundle(); private static final ManagedConcurrentLinkedQueue modifiedExpandos = new ManagedConcurrentLinkedQueue(weakBundle); private static final GroovyClassValue globalClassValue = GroovyClassValueFactory.createGroovyClassValue(new ComputeValue(){ @Override public ClassInfo computeValue(Class type) { ClassInfo ret = new ClassInfo(type); globalClassSet.add(ret); return ret; } }); private static final GlobalClassSet globalClassSet = new GlobalClassSet(); ClassInfo(Class klazz) { this.classRef = new WeakReference>(klazz); cachedClassRef = new LazyCachedClassRef(softBundle, this); artifactClassLoader = new LazyClassLoaderRef(softBundle, this); } public int getVersion() { return version.get(); } public void incVersion() { version.incrementAndGet(); VMPluginFactory.getPlugin().invalidateCallSites(); } public ExpandoMetaClass getModifiedExpando() { // safe value here to avoid multiple reads with possibly // differing values due to concurrency MetaClass strongRef = strongMetaClass; return strongRef == null ? null : strongRef instanceof ExpandoMetaClass ? (ExpandoMetaClass)strongRef : null; } public static void clearModifiedExpandos() { for (Iterator itr = modifiedExpandos.iterator(); itr.hasNext(); ) { ClassInfo info = itr.next(); itr.remove(); info.setStrongMetaClass(null); } } /** * Returns the {@code Class} associated with this {@code ClassInfo}. *

* This method can return {@code null} if the {@code Class} is no longer reachable * through any strong or soft references. A non-null return value indicates that this * {@code ClassInfo} is valid. * * @return the {@code Class} associated with this {@code ClassInfo}, else {@code null} */ public final Class getTheClass() { return classRef.get(); } public CachedClass getCachedClass() { return cachedClassRef.get(); } public ClassLoaderForClassArtifacts getArtifactClassLoader() { return artifactClassLoader.get(); } public static ClassInfo getClassInfo (Class cls) { return globalClassValue.get(cls); } /** * Removes a {@code ClassInfo} from the cache. * * This is useful in cases where the Class is parsed from a script, such as when * using GroovyClassLoader#parseClass, and is executed for its result but the Class * is not retained or cached. Removing the {@code ClassInfo} associated with the Class * will make the Class and its ClassLoader eligible for garbage collection sooner that * it would otherwise. * * @param cls the Class associated with the ClassInfo to remove * from cache */ public static void remove(Class cls) { globalClassValue.remove(cls); } public static Collection getAllClassInfo () { return getAllGlobalClassInfo(); } public static void onAllClassInfo(ClassInfoAction action) { for (ClassInfo classInfo : getAllGlobalClassInfo()) { action.onClassInfo(classInfo); } } private static Collection getAllGlobalClassInfo() { return globalClassSet.values(); } public MetaClass getStrongMetaClass() { return strongMetaClass; } public void setStrongMetaClass(MetaClass answer) { version.incrementAndGet(); // safe value here to avoid multiple reads with possibly // differing values due to concurrency MetaClass strongRef = strongMetaClass; if (strongRef instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) { ((ExpandoMetaClass)strongRef).inRegistry = false; for (Iterator itr = modifiedExpandos.iterator(); itr.hasNext(); ) { ClassInfo info = itr.next(); if(info == this) { itr.remove(); } } } strongMetaClass = answer; if (answer instanceof ExpandoMetaClass) { ((ExpandoMetaClass)answer).inRegistry = true; modifiedExpandos.add(this); } replaceWeakMetaClassRef(null); } public MetaClass getWeakMetaClass() { // safe value here to avoid multiple reads with possibly // differing values due to concurrency ManagedReference weakRef = weakMetaClass; return weakRef == null ? null : weakRef.get(); } public void setWeakMetaClass(MetaClass answer) { version.incrementAndGet(); strongMetaClass = null; ManagedReference newRef = null; if (answer != null) { newRef = new ManagedReference (softBundle,answer); } replaceWeakMetaClassRef(newRef); } private void replaceWeakMetaClassRef(ManagedReference newRef) { // safe value here to avoid multiple reads with possibly // differing values due to concurrency ManagedReference weakRef = weakMetaClass; if (weakRef != null) { weakRef.clear(); } weakMetaClass = newRef; } public MetaClass getMetaClassForClass() { // safe value here to avoid multiple reads with possibly // differing values due to concurrency MetaClass strongMc = strongMetaClass; if (strongMc!=null) return strongMc; MetaClass weakMc = getWeakMetaClass(); if (isValidWeakMetaClass(weakMc)) { return weakMc; } return null; } private MetaClass getMetaClassUnderLock() { MetaClass answer = getStrongMetaClass(); if (answer!=null) return answer; answer = getWeakMetaClass(); final MetaClassRegistry metaClassRegistry = GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry(); MetaClassRegistry.MetaClassCreationHandle mccHandle = metaClassRegistry.getMetaClassCreationHandler(); if (isValidWeakMetaClass(answer, mccHandle)) { return answer; } answer = mccHandle.create(classRef.get(), metaClassRegistry); answer.initialize(); if (GroovySystem.isKeepJavaMetaClasses()) { setStrongMetaClass(answer); } else { setWeakMetaClass(answer); } return answer; } private static boolean isValidWeakMetaClass(MetaClass metaClass) { return isValidWeakMetaClass(metaClass, GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().getMetaClassCreationHandler()); } /** * if EMC.enableGlobally() is OFF, return whatever the cached answer is. * but if EMC.enableGlobally() is ON and the cached answer is not an EMC, come up with a fresh answer */ private static boolean isValidWeakMetaClass(MetaClass metaClass, MetaClassRegistry.MetaClassCreationHandle mccHandle) { if(metaClass==null) return false; boolean enableGloballyOn = (mccHandle instanceof ExpandoMetaClassCreationHandle); boolean cachedAnswerIsEMC = (metaClass instanceof ExpandoMetaClass); return (!enableGloballyOn || cachedAnswerIsEMC); } /** * Returns the {@code MetaClass} for the {@code Class} associated with this {@code ClassInfo}. * If no {@code MetaClass} exists one will be created. *

* It is not safe to call this method without a {@code Class} associated with this {@code ClassInfo}. * It is advisable to aways retrieve a ClassInfo instance from the cache by using the static * factory method {@link ClassInfo#getClassInfo(Class)} to ensure the referenced Class is * strongly reachable. * * @return a {@code MetaClass} instance */ public final MetaClass getMetaClass() { MetaClass answer = getMetaClassForClass(); if (answer != null) return answer; lock(); try { return getMetaClassUnderLock(); } finally { unlock(); } } public MetaClass getMetaClass(Object obj) { final MetaClass instanceMetaClass = getPerInstanceMetaClass(obj); if (instanceMetaClass != null) return instanceMetaClass; return getMetaClass(); } public static int size () { return globalClassSet.size(); } public static int fullSize () { return globalClassSet.fullSize(); } private static CachedClass createCachedClass(Class klazz, ClassInfo classInfo) { if (klazz == Object.class) return new ObjectCachedClass(classInfo); if (klazz == String.class) return new StringCachedClass(classInfo); CachedClass cachedClass; if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(klazz) || klazz.isPrimitive()) { if (klazz == Number.class) { cachedClass = new NumberCachedClass(klazz, classInfo); } else if (klazz == Integer.class || klazz == Integer.TYPE) { cachedClass = new IntegerCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, klazz==Integer.class); } else if (klazz == Double.class || klazz == Double.TYPE) { cachedClass = new DoubleCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, klazz==Double.class); } else if (klazz == BigDecimal.class) { cachedClass = new BigDecimalCachedClass(klazz, classInfo); } else if (klazz == Long.class || klazz == Long.TYPE) { cachedClass = new LongCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, klazz==Long.class); } else if (klazz == Float.class || klazz == Float.TYPE) { cachedClass = new FloatCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, klazz==Float.class); } else if (klazz == Short.class || klazz == Short.TYPE) { cachedClass = new ShortCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, klazz==Short.class); } else if (klazz == Boolean.TYPE) { cachedClass = new BooleanCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, false); } else if (klazz == Character.TYPE) { cachedClass = new CharacterCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, false); } else if (klazz == BigInteger.class) { cachedClass = new BigIntegerCachedClass(klazz, classInfo); } else if (klazz == Byte.class || klazz == Byte.TYPE) { cachedClass = new ByteCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, klazz==Byte.class); } else { cachedClass = new CachedClass(klazz, classInfo); } } else { if (klazz.getName().charAt(0) == '[') cachedClass = new ArrayCachedClass(klazz, classInfo); else if (klazz == Boolean.class) { cachedClass = new BooleanCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, true); } else if (klazz == Character.class) { cachedClass = new CharacterCachedClass(klazz, classInfo, true); } else if (Closure.class.isAssignableFrom(klazz)) { cachedClass = new CachedClosureClass (klazz, classInfo); } else if (isSAM(klazz)) { cachedClass = new CachedSAMClass(klazz, classInfo); } else { cachedClass = new CachedClass(klazz, classInfo); } } return cachedClass; } private static boolean isSAM(Class c) { return CachedSAMClass.getSAMMethod(c) !=null; } public void lock () { lock.lock(); } public void unlock () { lock.unlock(); } public MetaClass getPerInstanceMetaClass(Object obj) { if (perInstanceMetaClassMap == null) return null; return perInstanceMetaClassMap.get(obj); } public void setPerInstanceMetaClass(Object obj, MetaClass metaClass) { version.incrementAndGet(); if (metaClass != null) { if (perInstanceMetaClassMap == null) perInstanceMetaClassMap = new ManagedConcurrentMap(ReferenceBundle.getWeakBundle()); perInstanceMetaClassMap.put(obj, metaClass); } else { if (perInstanceMetaClassMap != null) { perInstanceMetaClassMap.remove(obj); } } } public boolean hasPerInstanceMetaClasses () { return perInstanceMetaClassMap != null; } private static class LazyCachedClassRef extends LazyReference { private static final long serialVersionUID = -1400274148849287400L; private final ClassInfo info; LazyCachedClassRef(ReferenceBundle bundle, ClassInfo info) { super(bundle); this.info = info; } public CachedClass initValue() { return createCachedClass(info.classRef.get(), info); } } private static class LazyClassLoaderRef extends LazyReference { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1639196133085420609L; private final ClassInfo info; LazyClassLoaderRef(ReferenceBundle bundle, ClassInfo info) { super(bundle); this.info = info; } public ClassLoaderForClassArtifacts initValue() { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public ClassLoaderForClassArtifacts run() { return new ClassLoaderForClassArtifacts(info.classRef.get()); } }); } } @Override public void finalizeReference() { setStrongMetaClass(null); cachedClassRef.clear(); artifactClassLoader.clear(); } private static class GlobalClassSet { private final ManagedConcurrentLinkedQueue items = new ManagedConcurrentLinkedQueue(weakBundle); public int size(){ return values().size(); } public int fullSize(){ return values().size(); } public Collection values(){ return items.values(); } public void add(ClassInfo value){ items.add(value); } } public interface ClassInfoAction { void onClassInfo(ClassInfo classInfo); } }





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