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// Jericho HTML Parser - Java based library for analysing and manipulating HTML
// Version 3.1
// Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Martin Jericho
// http://jericho.htmlparser.net/
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of either one of the following licences:
//
// 1. The Eclipse Public License (EPL) version 1.0,
// included in this distribution in the file licence-epl-1.0.html
// or available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// 2. The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 or later,
// included in this distribution in the file licence-lgpl-2.1.txt
// or available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
//
// This library is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
// WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the individual licence texts for more details.

package net.htmlparser.jericho;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * Represents an HTML Character Reference,
 * implemented by the subclasses {@link CharacterEntityReference} and {@link NumericCharacterReference}.
 * 

* This class, together with its subclasses, contains static methods to perform most required operations * without having to instantiate an object. *

* Instances of this class are useful when the positions of character references in a source document are required, * or to replace the found character references with customised text. *

* CharacterReference instances are obtained using one of the following methods: *

    *
  • {@link CharacterReference#parse(CharSequence characterReferenceText)} *
  • {@link Source#getNextCharacterReference(int pos)} *
  • {@link Source#getPreviousCharacterReference(int pos)} *
  • {@link Segment#getAllCharacterReferences()} *
*/ public abstract class CharacterReference extends Segment { int codePoint; /** * Represents an invalid unicode code point. *

* This can be the result of parsing a numeric character reference outside of the valid unicode range of 0x000000-0x10FFFF, or any other invalid character reference. */ public static final int INVALID_CODE_POINT=-1; static int MAX_ENTITY_REFERENCE_LENGTH; // set in CharacterEntityReference static class initialisation /** The number of spaces used to simulate a tab when {@linkplain #encodeWithWhiteSpaceFormatting encoding with white space formatting}. */ private static final int TAB_LENGTH=4; CharacterReference(final Source source, final int begin, final int end, final int codePoint) { super(source,begin,end); this.codePoint=codePoint; } /** * Returns the unicode code point represented by this character reference. * @return the unicode code point represented by this character reference. * @see #appendCharTo(Appendable) */ public int getCodePoint() { return codePoint; } /** * Returns the character represented by this character reference. *

* If this character reference represents a unicode * supplimentary code point, * any bits outside of the least significant 16 bits of the code point are truncated, yielding an incorrect result. *

* To ensure that the character is correctly appended to an Appendable object such as a Writer, use the code: *
characterReference.{@link #appendCharTo(Appendable) appendCharTo}(appendable)
* instead of: *
appendable.append(characterReference.getChar()) * * @return the character represented by this character reference. * @see #appendCharTo(Appendable) * @see #getCodePoint() */ public char getChar() { return (char)codePoint; } /** * Appends the character represented by this character reference to the specified appendable object. *

* If this character is a unicode supplementary character, * then both the UTF-16 high/low surrogate char values of the of the character are appended, as described in the * Unicode character representations section of the * java.lang.Character class. *

* If the static {@link Config#ConvertNonBreakingSpaces} property is set to true (the default), * then calling this method on a non-breaking space character reference ({@link CharacterEntityReference#_nbsp  }) * results in a normal space being appended. * * @param appendable the object to append this character reference to. */ public final void appendCharTo(Appendable appendable) throws IOException { appendCharTo(appendable,Config.ConvertNonBreakingSpaces); } private void appendCharTo(Appendable appendable, final boolean convertNonBreakingSpaces) throws IOException { if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(codePoint)) { appendable.append(getHighSurrogate(codePoint)); appendable.append(getLowSurrogate(codePoint)); } else { final char ch=getChar(); if (ch==CharacterEntityReference._nbsp && convertNonBreakingSpaces) { appendable.append(' '); } else { appendable.append(ch); } } } /** * Indicates whether this character reference is terminated by a semicolon (;). *

* Conversely, this library defines an unterminated character reference as one which does * not end with a semicolon. *

* The SGML specification allows unterminated character references in some circumstances, and because the * HTML 4.01 specification states simply that * "authors may use SGML character references", * it follows that they are also valid in HTML documents, although their use is strongly discouraged. *

* Unterminated character references are not allowed in XHTML documents. * * @return true if this character reference is terminated by a semicolon, otherwise false. * @see #decode(CharSequence encodedText, boolean insideAttributeValue) */ public boolean isTerminated() { return source.charAt(end-1)==';'; } /** * Encodes the specified text, escaping special characters into character references. *

* Each character is encoded only if the {@link #requiresEncoding(char)} method would return true for that character, * using its {@link CharacterEntityReference} if available, or a decimal {@link NumericCharacterReference} if its unicode * code point is greater than U+007F. *

* The only exception to this is an {@linkplain CharacterEntityReference#_apos apostrophe} (U+0027), * which depending on the current setting of the static {@link Config#IsApostropheEncoded} property, * is either left unencoded (default setting), or encoded as the numeric character reference "'". *

* This method never encodes an apostrophe into its character entity reference {@link CharacterEntityReference#_apos '} * as this entity is not defined for use in HTML. See the comments in the {@link CharacterEntityReference} class for more information. *

* To encode text using only numeric character references, use the
* {@link NumericCharacterReference#encode(CharSequence)} method instead. * * @param unencodedText the text to encode. * @return the encoded string. * @see #decode(CharSequence) */ public static String encode(final CharSequence unencodedText) { if (unencodedText==null) return null; try { return appendEncode(new StringBuilder(unencodedText.length()*2),unencodedText,false).toString(); } catch (IOException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} // never happens } /** * Encodes the specified character into a character reference if {@linkplain #requiresEncoding(char) required}. *

* The encoding of the character follows the same rules as for each character in the {@link #encode(CharSequence unencodedText)} method. * * @param ch the character to encode. * @return a character reference if appropriate, otherwise a string containing the original character. */ public static String encode(final char ch) { try { return appendEncode(new StringBuilder(MAX_ENTITY_REFERENCE_LENGTH),ch).toString(); } catch (IOException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} // never happens } /** * {@linkplain #encode(CharSequence) Encodes} the specified text, preserving line breaks, tabs and spaces for rendering by converting them to markup. *

* This performs the same encoding as the {@link #encode(CharSequence)} method, but also performs the following conversions: *

    *
  • Line breaks, being Carriage Return (U+000D) or Line Feed (U+000A) characters, and Form Feed characters (U+000C) * are converted to "<br />". CR/LF pairs are treated as a single line break. *
  • Multiple consecutive spaces are converted so that every second space is converted to "&nbsp;" * while ensuring the last is always a normal space. *
  • Tab characters (U+0009) are converted as if they were four consecutive spaces. *
*

* The conversion of multiple consecutive spaces to alternating space/non-breaking-space allows the correct number of * spaces to be rendered, but also allows the line to wrap in the middle of it. *

* Note that zero-width spaces (U+200B) are converted to the numeric character reference * "&#x200B;" through the normal encoding process, but IE6 does not render them properly * either encoded or unencoded. *

* There is no method provided to reverse this encoding. * * @param unencodedText the text to encode. * @return the encoded string with white space formatting converted to markup. * @see #encode(CharSequence) */ public static String encodeWithWhiteSpaceFormatting(final CharSequence unencodedText) { if (unencodedText==null) return null; try { return appendEncode(new StringBuilder(unencodedText.length()*2),unencodedText,true).toString(); } catch (IOException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} // never happens } /** * Decodes the specified HTML encoded text into normal text. *

* All {@linkplain CharacterEntityReference character entity references} and {@linkplain NumericCharacterReference numeric character references} * are converted to their respective characters. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #decode(CharSequence,boolean) decode(encodedText,false)}. *

* Unterminated character references are dealt with according to the rules for * text outside of attribute values in the {@linkplain Config#CurrentCompatibilityMode current compatibility mode}. *

* If the static {@link Config#ConvertNonBreakingSpaces} property is set to true (the default), * then all non-breaking space ({@link CharacterEntityReference#_nbsp &nbsp;}) character entity references are converted to normal spaces. *

* Although character entity reference names are case sensitive, and in some cases differ from other entity references only by their case, * some browsers also recognise them in a case-insensitive way. * For this reason, all decoding methods in this library recognise character entity reference names even if they are in the wrong case. * * @param encodedText the text to decode. * @return the decoded string. * @see #encode(CharSequence) */ public static String decode(final CharSequence encodedText) { return decode(encodedText,false,Config.ConvertNonBreakingSpaces); } /** * Decodes the specified HTML encoded text into normal text. *

* All {@linkplain CharacterEntityReference character entity references} and {@linkplain NumericCharacterReference numeric character references} * are converted to their respective characters. *

* Unterminated character references are dealt with according to the * value of the insideAttributeValue parameter and the * {@linkplain Config#CurrentCompatibilityMode current compatibility mode}. *

* If the static {@link Config#ConvertNonBreakingSpaces} property is set to true (the default), * then all non-breaking space ({@link CharacterEntityReference#_nbsp &nbsp;}) character entity references are converted to normal spaces. *

* Although character entity reference names are case sensitive, and in some cases differ from other entity references only by their case, * some browsers also recognise them in a case-insensitive way. * For this reason, all decoding methods in this library recognise character entity reference names even if they are in the wrong case. * * @param encodedText the text to decode. * @param insideAttributeValue specifies whether the encoded text is inside an attribute value. * @return the decoded string. * @see #decode(CharSequence) * @see #encode(CharSequence) */ public static String decode(final CharSequence encodedText, final boolean insideAttributeValue) { return decode(encodedText,insideAttributeValue,Config.ConvertNonBreakingSpaces); } static String decode(final CharSequence encodedText, final boolean insideAttributeValue, final boolean convertNonBreakingSpaces) { if (encodedText==null) return null; for (int i=0; i * All leading and trailing white space is omitted, and any sections of internal white space are replaced by a single space. *

* The result is how the text would normally be rendered by a * user agent, * assuming it does not contain any tags. *

* If the static {@link Config#ConvertNonBreakingSpaces} property is set to true (the default), * then all non-breaking space ({@link CharacterEntityReference#_nbsp &nbsp;}) character entity references are converted to normal spaces. *

* Unterminated character references are dealt with according to the rules for * text outside of attribute values in the {@linkplain Config#CurrentCompatibilityMode current compatibility mode}. * See the discussion of the insideAttributeValue parameter of the {@link #decode(CharSequence, boolean insideAttributeValue)} * method for a more detailed explanation of this topic. * * @param text the source text * @return the decoded text with collapsed white space. * @see FormControl#getPredefinedValues() */ public static String decodeCollapseWhiteSpace(final CharSequence text) { return decodeCollapseWhiteSpace(text,Config.ConvertNonBreakingSpaces); } static String decodeCollapseWhiteSpace(final CharSequence text, final boolean convertNonBreakingSpaces) { return decode(appendCollapseWhiteSpace(new StringBuilder(text.length()),text),false,convertNonBreakingSpaces); } /** * Re-encodes the specified text, equivalent to {@linkplain #decode(CharSequence) decoding} and then {@linkplain #encode(CharSequence) encoding} again. *

* This process ensures that the specified encoded text does not contain any remaining unencoded characters. *

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: At present this method simply calls the {@link #decode(CharSequence) decode} method * followed by the {@link #encode(CharSequence) encode} method, but a more efficient implementation * may be used in future. * * @param encodedText the text to re-encode. * @return the re-encoded string. */ public static String reencode(final CharSequence encodedText) { return encode(decode(encodedText,true)); } /** * Returns the encoded form of this character reference. *

* The exact behaviour of this method depends on the class of this object. * See the {@link CharacterEntityReference#getCharacterReferenceString()} and * {@link NumericCharacterReference#getCharacterReferenceString()} methods for more details. *

*

*
Examples:
*
CharacterReference.parse("&GT;").getCharacterReferenceString() returns "&gt;"
*
CharacterReference.parse("&#x3E;").getCharacterReferenceString() returns "&#3e;"
*
* * @return the encoded form of this character reference. * @see #getCharacterReferenceString(int codePoint) * @see #getDecimalCharacterReferenceString() */ public abstract String getCharacterReferenceString(); /** * Returns the encoded form of the specified unicode code point. *

* This method returns the {@linkplain CharacterEntityReference#getCharacterReferenceString(int) character entity reference} encoded form of the unicode code point * if one exists, otherwise it returns the {@linkplain #getDecimalCharacterReferenceString(int) decimal character reference} encoded form. *

* The only exception to this is an {@linkplain CharacterEntityReference#_apos apostrophe} (U+0027), * which is encoded as the numeric character reference "&#39;" instead of its character entity reference * "&apos;". *

*

*
Examples:
*
CharacterReference.getCharacterReferenceString(62) returns "&gt;"
*
CharacterReference.getCharacterReferenceString('>') returns "&gt;"
*
CharacterReference.getCharacterReferenceString('☺') returns "&#9786;"
*
* * @param codePoint the unicode code point to encode. * @return the encoded form of the specified unicode code point. * @see #getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString(int codePoint) */ public static String getCharacterReferenceString(final int codePoint) { String characterReferenceString=null; if (codePoint!=CharacterEntityReference._apos) characterReferenceString=CharacterEntityReference.getCharacterReferenceString(codePoint); if (characterReferenceString==null) characterReferenceString=NumericCharacterReference.getCharacterReferenceString(codePoint); return characterReferenceString; } /** * Returns the decimal encoded form of this character reference. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #getDecimalCharacterReferenceString(int) getDecimalCharacterReferenceString}({@link #getCodePoint()}). *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.parse("&gt;").getDecimalCharacterReferenceString() returns "&#62;"
*
* * @return the decimal encoded form of this character reference. * @see #getCharacterReferenceString() * @see #getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString() */ public String getDecimalCharacterReferenceString() { return getDecimalCharacterReferenceString(codePoint); } /** * Returns the decimal encoded form of the specified unicode code point. *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.getDecimalCharacterReferenceString('>') returns "&#62;"
*
* * @param codePoint the unicode code point to encode. * @return the decimal encoded form of the specified unicode code point. * @see #getCharacterReferenceString(int codePoint) * @see #getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString(int codePoint) */ public static String getDecimalCharacterReferenceString(final int codePoint) { try { return appendDecimalCharacterReferenceString(new StringBuilder(),codePoint).toString(); } catch (IOException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} // never happens } /** * Returns the hexadecimal encoded form of this character reference. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString(int) getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString}({@link #getCodePoint()}). *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.parse("&gt;").getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString() returns "&#x3e;"
*
* * @return the hexadecimal encoded form of this character reference. * @see #getCharacterReferenceString() * @see #getDecimalCharacterReferenceString() */ public String getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString() { return getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString(codePoint); } /** * Returns the hexadecimal encoded form of the specified unicode code point. *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString('>') returns "&#x3e;"
*
* * @param codePoint the unicode code point to encode. * @return the hexadecimal encoded form of the specified unicode code point. * @see #getCharacterReferenceString(int codePoint) * @see #getDecimalCharacterReferenceString(int codePoint) */ public static String getHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString(final int codePoint) { try { return appendHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString(new StringBuilder(),codePoint).toString(); } catch (IOException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} // never happens } /** * Returns the unicode code point of this character reference in U+ notation. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #getUnicodeText(int) getUnicodeText(getCodePoint())}. *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.parse("&gt;").getUnicodeText() returns "U+003E"
*
* * @return the unicode code point of this character reference in U+ notation. * @see #getUnicodeText(int codePoint) */ public String getUnicodeText() { return getUnicodeText(codePoint); } /** * Returns the specified unicode code point in U+ notation. *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.getUnicodeText('>') returns "U+003E"
*
* * @param codePoint the unicode code point. * @return the specified unicode code point in U+ notation. */ public static String getUnicodeText(final int codePoint) { try { return appendUnicodeText(new StringBuilder(),codePoint).toString(); } catch (IOException ex) {throw new RuntimeException(ex);} // never happens } static final Appendable appendUnicodeText(final Appendable appendable, final int codePoint) throws IOException { appendable.append("U+"); final String hex=Integer.toString(codePoint,16).toUpperCase(); for (int i=4-hex.length(); i>0; i--) appendable.append('0'); appendable.append(hex); return appendable; } /** * Parses a single encoded character reference text into a CharacterReference object. *

* The character reference must be at the start of the given text, but may contain other characters at the end. * The {@link #getEnd() getEnd()} method can be used on the resulting object to determine at which character position the character reference ended. *

* If the text does not represent a valid character reference, this method returns null. *

* Unterminated character references are always accepted, regardless of the settings in the * {@linkplain Config#CurrentCompatibilityMode current compatibility mode}. *

* To decode all character references in a given text, use the {@link #decode(CharSequence)} method instead. *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.parse("&gt;").getChar() returns '>'
*
* * @param characterReferenceText the text containing a single encoded character reference. * @return a CharacterReference object representing the specified text, or null if the text does not represent a valid character reference. * @see #decode(CharSequence) */ public static CharacterReference parse(final CharSequence characterReferenceText) { return construct(new Source(characterReferenceText,true),0,Config.UnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings.ACCEPT_ALL); } /** * Parses a single encoded character reference text into a unicode code point. *

* The character reference must be at the start of the given text, but may contain other characters at the end. *

* If the text does not represent a valid character reference, this method returns {@link #INVALID_CODE_POINT}. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #parse(CharSequence) parse(characterReferenceText)}.{@link #getCodePoint()}, * except that it returns {@link #INVALID_CODE_POINT} if an invalid character reference is specified instead of throwing a * NullPointerException. *

*

*
Example:
*
CharacterReference.getCodePointFromCharacterReferenceString("&gt;") returns 38
*
* * @param characterReferenceText the text containing a single encoded character reference. * @return the unicode code point representing representing the specified text, or {@link #INVALID_CODE_POINT} if the text does not represent a valid character reference. */ public static int getCodePointFromCharacterReferenceString(final CharSequence characterReferenceText) { final CharacterReference characterReference=parse(characterReferenceText); return (characterReference!=null) ? characterReference.getCodePoint() : INVALID_CODE_POINT; } /** * Indicates whether the specified character would need to be encoded in HTML text. *

* This is the case if a {@linkplain CharacterEntityReference character entity reference} exists for the character, or the unicode code point is greater than U+007F. *

* The only exception to this is an {@linkplain CharacterEntityReference#_apos apostrophe} (U+0027), * which only returns true if the static {@link Config#IsApostropheEncoded} property * is currently set to true. * * @param ch the character to test. * @return true if the specified character would need to be encoded in HTML text, otherwise false. */ public static final boolean requiresEncoding(final char ch) { return ch>127 || (CharacterEntityReference.getName(ch)!=null && (ch!='\'' || Config.IsApostropheEncoded)); } /** * Returns a filter Writer that {@linkplain #encode(CharSequence) encodes} all text before passing it through to the specified Writer. * * @param writer the destination for the encoded text * @return a filter Writer that {@linkplain #encode(CharSequence) encodes} all text before passing it through to the specified Writer. * @see #encode(CharSequence unencodedText) */ public static Writer getEncodingFilterWriter(final Writer writer) { return new EncodingFilterWriter(writer); } private static final class EncodingFilterWriter extends FilterWriter { StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(MAX_ENTITY_REFERENCE_LENGTH); public EncodingFilterWriter(final Writer writer) { super(writer); } public void write(final char ch) throws IOException { sb.setLength(0); appendEncode(sb,ch); if (sb.length()==1) out.write(sb.charAt(0)); else out.append(sb); } public void write(final int chInt) throws IOException { write((char)chInt); } public void write(final char[] cbuf, final int off, final int len) throws IOException { final int end=off+len; for (int i=off; i"); // add line break continue; } else { spaceCount=TAB_LENGTH; } } else { spaceCount=1; } while (nexti=2) { appendable.append("  "); // use alternating   and spaces to keep original number of spaces spaceCount-=2; } // note that the last character is never a nbsp, so that word wrapping won't result in a nbsp before the first character in a line i=nexti-1; // minus 1 because top level for loop will add it again } return appendable; } private static final boolean appendEncodeCheckForWhiteSpaceFormatting(final Appendable appendable, char ch, final boolean whiteSpaceFormatting) throws IOException { final String characterEntityReferenceName=CharacterEntityReference.getName(ch); if (characterEntityReferenceName!=null) { if (ch=='\'') { if (Config.IsApostropheEncoded) appendable.append("'"); else appendable.append(ch); } else { CharacterEntityReference.appendCharacterReferenceString(appendable,characterEntityReferenceName); } } else if (ch>127) { appendDecimalCharacterReferenceString(appendable,ch); } else if (!(whiteSpaceFormatting && isWhiteSpace(ch))) { appendable.append(ch); } else { return false; } return true; } static CharacterReference getPrevious(final Source source, final int pos) { return getPrevious(source,pos,Config.UnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings.ACCEPT_ALL); } static CharacterReference getNext(final Source source, final int pos) { return getNext(source,pos,Config.UnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings.ACCEPT_ALL); } private static CharacterReference getPrevious(final Source source, int pos, final Config.UnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings) { final ParseText parseText=source.getParseText(); pos=parseText.lastIndexOf('&',pos); while (pos!=-1) { final CharacterReference characterReference=construct(source,pos,unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings); if (characterReference!=null) return characterReference; pos=parseText.lastIndexOf('&',pos-1); } return null; } private static CharacterReference getNext(final Source source, int pos, final Config.UnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings) { final ParseText parseText=source.getParseText(); pos=parseText.indexOf('&',pos); while (pos!=-1) { final CharacterReference characterReference=construct(source,pos,unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings); if (characterReference!=null) return characterReference; pos=parseText.indexOf('&',pos+1); } return null; } static final Appendable appendHexadecimalCharacterReferenceString(final Appendable appendable, final int codePoint) throws IOException { return appendable.append("&#x").append(Integer.toString(codePoint,16)).append(';'); } static final Appendable appendDecimalCharacterReferenceString(final Appendable appendable, final int codePoint) throws IOException { return appendable.append("&#").append(Integer.toString(codePoint)).append(';'); } static CharacterReference construct(final Source source, final int begin, final Config.UnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings) { try { if (source.getParseText().charAt(begin)!='&') return null; return (source.getParseText().charAt(begin+1)=='#') ? NumericCharacterReference.construct(source,begin,unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings) : CharacterEntityReference.construct(source,begin,unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings.characterEntityReferenceMaxCodePoint); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) { return null; } } private static Appendable appendDecode(final Appendable appendable, final CharSequence encodedText, int pos, final boolean insideAttributeValue, final boolean convertNonBreakingSpaces) throws IOException { final Config.UnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings unterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings=Config.CurrentCompatibilityMode.getUnterminatedCharacterReferenceSettings(insideAttributeValue); int lastEnd=0; final StreamedSource streamedSource=new StreamedSource(encodedText).setHandleTags(false).setSearchBegin(pos); for (Segment segment : streamedSource) { if (segment instanceof CharacterReference) { ((CharacterReference)segment).appendCharTo(appendable,convertNonBreakingSpaces); } else { appendable.append(segment.toString()); // benchmark tests reveal (surprisingly) that converting to a string before appending is faster than appending the specified section of the encodedText or segment directly. // appendable.append(encodedText,segment.begin,segment.end); // appendable.append(segment); } } return appendable; } // pinched from http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/abdera/java/trunk/dependencies/i18n/src/main/java/org/apache/abdera/i18n/text/CharUtils.java private static char getHighSurrogate(int codePoint) { return (char)((0xD800 - (0x10000 >> 10)) + (codePoint >> 10)); } private static char getLowSurrogate(int codePoint) { return (char)(0xDC00 + (codePoint & 0x3FF)); } }





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