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/*
 * $Id: PatternMatcher.java,v 1.7 2003/11/07 20:16:25 dfs Exp $
 *
 * ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
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 * Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
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 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 */


package org.apache.oro.text.regex;


/**
 * The PatternMatcher interface defines the operations a regular
 * expression matcher must implement.  However, the types of the Pattern 
 * implementations recognized by a matcher are not restricted.  Typically
 * PatternMatcher instances will only recognize a specific type of Pattern.
 * For example, the Perl5Matcher only recognizes Perl5Pattern instances.
 * However, none of the PatternMatcher methods are required to throw an
 * exception in case of the use of an invalid pattern.  This is done for
 * efficiency reasons, although usually a CastClassException will be
 * thrown by the Java runtime system if you use the wrong Pattern
 * implementation.  It is the responsibility of the programmer to make
 * sure he uses the correct Pattern instance with a given PatternMatcher
 * instance.  The current version of this package only contains the Perl5
 * suite of pattern matching classes, but future ones for other regular
 * expression grammars may be added and users may also create their own
 * implementations of the provided interfaces. Therefore the programmer
 * should be careful not to mismatch classes.
 *
 * @version @version@
 * @since 1.0
 * @see Pattern
 * @see PatternCompiler
 * @see MatchResult
 */
public interface PatternMatcher {

  /**
   * Determines if a prefix of a string (represented as a char[])
   * matches a given pattern, starting from a given offset into the string.
   * If a prefix of the string matches the pattern, a MatchResult instance
   * representing the match is made accesible via
   * {@link #getMatch()}.
   * 

* This method is useful for certain common token identification tasks * that are made more difficult without this functionality. *

* @param input The char[] to test for a prefix match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @param offset The offset at which to start searching for the prefix. * @return True if input matches pattern, false otherwise. */ public boolean matchesPrefix(char[] input, Pattern pattern, int offset); /** * Determines if a prefix of a string matches a given pattern. * If a prefix of the string matches the pattern, a MatchResult instance * representing the match is made accesible via * {@link #getMatch()}. *

* This method is useful for certain common token identification tasks * that are made more difficult without this functionality. *

* @param input The String to test for a prefix match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if input matches pattern, false otherwise. */ public boolean matchesPrefix(String input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if a prefix of a string (represented as a char[]) * matches a given pattern. * If a prefix of the string matches the pattern, a MatchResult instance * representing the match is made accesible via * {@link #getMatch()}. *

* This method is useful for certain common token identification tasks * that are made more difficult without this functionality. *

* @param input The char[] to test for a prefix match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if input matches pattern, false otherwise. */ public boolean matchesPrefix(char[] input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if a prefix of a PatternMatcherInput instance * matches a given pattern. If there is a match, a MatchResult instance * representing the match is made accesible via * {@link #getMatch()}. Unlike the * {@link #contains(PatternMatcherInput, Pattern)} * method, the current offset of the PatternMatcherInput argument * is not updated. You should remember that the region starting * from the begin offset of the PatternMatcherInput will be * tested for a prefix match. *

* This method is useful for certain common token identification tasks * that are made more difficult without this functionality. *

* @param input The PatternMatcherInput to test for a prefix match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if input matches pattern, false otherwise. */ public boolean matchesPrefix(PatternMatcherInput input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if a string exactly matches a given pattern. If * there is an exact match, a MatchResult instance * representing the match is made accesible via * {@link #getMatch()}. *

* @param input The String to test for an exact match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if input matches pattern, false otherwise. */ public boolean matches(String input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if a string (represented as a char[]) exactly matches * a given pattern. If there is an exact match, a MatchResult * instance representing the match is made accesible via * {@link #getMatch()}. *

* @param input The char[] to test for a match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if input matches pattern, false otherwise. */ public boolean matches(char[] input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if the contents of a PatternMatcherInput instance * exactly matches a given pattern. If * there is an exact match, a MatchResult instance * representing the match is made accesible via * {@link #getMatch()}. Unlike the * {@link #contains(PatternMatcherInput, Pattern)} * method, the current offset of the PatternMatcherInput argument * is not updated. You should remember that the region between * the begin and end offsets of the PatternMatcherInput will be * tested for an exact match. *

* @param input The PatternMatcherInput to test for a match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if input matches pattern, false otherwise. */ public boolean matches(PatternMatcherInput input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if a string contains a pattern. If the pattern is * matched by some substring of the input, a MatchResult instance * representing the first such match is made acessible via * {@link #getMatch()}. If you want to access * subsequent matches you should either use a PatternMatcherInput object * or use the offset information in the MatchResult to create a substring * representing the remaining input. Using the MatchResult offset * information is the recommended method of obtaining the parts of the * string preceeding the match and following the match. *

* @param input The String to test for a match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if the input contains a pattern match, false otherwise. */ public boolean contains(String input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if a string (represented as a char[]) contains a pattern. * If the pattern is matched by some substring of the input, a MatchResult * instance representing the first such match is made acessible via * {@link #getMatch()}. If you want to access * subsequent matches you should either use a PatternMatcherInput object * or use the offset information in the MatchResult to create a substring * representing the remaining input. Using the MatchResult offset * information is the recommended method of obtaining the parts of the * string preceeding the match and following the match. *

* @param input The String to test for a match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if the input contains a pattern match, false otherwise. */ public boolean contains(char[] input, Pattern pattern); /** * Determines if the contents of a PatternMatcherInput, starting from the * current offset of the input contains a pattern. * If a pattern match is found, a MatchResult * instance representing the first such match is made acessible via * {@link #getMatch()}. The current offset of the * PatternMatcherInput is set to the offset corresponding to the end * of the match, so that a subsequent call to this method will continue * searching where the last call left off. You should remember that the * region between the begin and end offsets of the PatternMatcherInput are * considered the input to be searched, and that the current offset * of the PatternMatcherInput reflects where a search will start from. * Matches extending beyond the end offset of the PatternMatcherInput * will not be matched. In other words, a match must occur entirely * between the begin and end offsets of the input. See * {@link PatternMatcherInput} for more details. *

* This method is usually used in a loop as follows: *

   * PatternMatcher matcher;
   * PatternCompiler compiler;
   * Pattern pattern;
   * PatternMatcherInput input;
   * MatchResult result;
   *
   * compiler = new Perl5Compiler();
   * matcher  = new Perl5Matcher();
   *
   * try {
   *   pattern = compiler.compile(somePatternString);
   * } catch(MalformedPatternException e) {
   *   System.out.println("Bad pattern.");
   *   System.out.println(e.getMessage());
   *   return;
   * }
   *
   * input   = new PatternMatcherInput(someStringInput);
   *
   * while(matcher.contains(input, pattern)) {
   *   result = matcher.getMatch();  
   *   // Perform whatever processing on the result you want.
   * }
   *
   * 
*

* @param input The PatternMatcherInput to test for a match. * @param pattern The Pattern to be matched. * @return True if the input contains a pattern match, false otherwise. */ public boolean contains(PatternMatcherInput input, Pattern pattern); /** * Fetches the last match found by a call to a matches() or contains() * method. *

* @return A MatchResult instance containing the pattern match found * by the last call to any one of the matches() or contains() * methods. If no match was found by the last call, * returns null. */ public MatchResult getMatch(); }





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