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// Jericho HTML Parser - Java based library for analysing and manipulating HTML
// Version 3.1
// Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Martin Jericho
// http://jericho.htmlparser.net/
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of either one of the following licences:
//
// 1. The Eclipse Public License (EPL) version 1.0,
// included in this distribution in the file licence-epl-1.0.html
// or available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// 2. The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 or later,
// included in this distribution in the file licence-lgpl-2.1.txt
// or available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
//
// This library is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
// WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the individual licence texts for more details.

package net.htmlparser.jericho;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * Contains miscellaneous utility methods not directly associated with the HTML Parser library.
 */
public final class Util {
	private static final int BUFFER_SIZE=2048;
	private static final String CSVNewLine=System.getProperty("line.separator");

	private Util() {}

	/**
	 * Returns the text loaded from the specified Reader as a string.
	 * 

* If a null argument is supplied to this method, an empty string is returned. *

* To load text from an InputStream, use getString(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,encoding)). * * @param reader the java.io.Reader from which to load the text. * @return the text loaded from the specified java.io.Reader as a string. * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ public static String getString(final Reader reader) throws IOException { if (reader==null) return ""; try { int charsRead; final char[] copyBuffer=new char[BUFFER_SIZE]; final StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); while ((charsRead=reader.read(copyBuffer,0,BUFFER_SIZE))!=-1) sb.append(copyBuffer,0,charsRead); return sb.toString(); } finally { reader.close(); } } /** * Outputs the specified array of strings to the specified Writer in the format of a line for a CSV file. *

* "CSV" stands for Comma Separated Values. * There is no formal specification for a CSV file, so there is significant variation in * the way different applications handle issues like the encoding of different data types and special characters. *

* Generally, a CSV file contains a list of records separated by line breaks, with each record consisting of a list of * field values separated by commas. * Each record in the file should contain the same number of field values, with the values at each position representing the same * type of data in all the records. In this way the file can also be divided into columns, often with the first line of the * file containing the column labels. *

* Columns can have different data types such as text, numeric, date / time and boolean. * A text value is often delimited with single (') or double-quotes ("), * especially if the value contains a comma, line feed, or other special character that is significant to the syntax. * Encoding techniques for including quote characters themselves in text values vary widely. * Values of other types are generally unquoted to distinguish them from text values. *

* This method produces output that is readable by MS-Excel, conforming to the following rules: *

*

    *
  • All values are considered to be of type text, except for the static constants {@link Config#ColumnValueTrue} * and {@link Config#ColumnValueFalse}, representing the boolean values true and false respectively. *
  • All text values are enclosed in double-quotes. *
  • Double-quote characters contained in text values are encoded using two consecutive double-quotes (""). *
  • null values are represented as empty fields. *
  • The end of each record is represented by a carriage-return / line-feed (CR/LF) pair. *
  • Line breaks inside text values are represented by a single line feed (LF) character. *
* * @param writer the destination java.io.Writer for the output. * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see FormFields#getColumnLabels() * @see FormFields#getColumnValues(Map) */ public static void outputCSVLine(final Writer writer, final String[] values) throws IOException { for (int i=0; i




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