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package org.apache.velocity.runtime;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties;
import org.apache.commons.lang.text.StrBuilder;
import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.EventCartridge;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.EventHandler;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.IncludeEventHandler;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.InvalidReferenceEventHandler;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.MethodExceptionEventHandler;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.NullSetEventHandler;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.ReferenceInsertionEventHandler;
import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;
import org.apache.velocity.context.InternalContextAdapterImpl;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.TemplateInitException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.VelocityException;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Directive;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.log.Log;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.log.LogManager;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.ParseException;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.Parser;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ContentResource;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ResourceManager;
import org.apache.velocity.util.ClassUtils;
import org.apache.velocity.util.RuntimeServicesAware;
import org.apache.velocity.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.Introspector;
import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.Uberspect;
import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.UberspectLoggable;
import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.ChainableUberspector;
import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.LinkingUberspector;

/**
 * This is the Runtime system for Velocity. It is the
 * single access point for all functionality in Velocity.
 * It adheres to the mediator pattern and is the only
 * structure that developers need to be familiar with
 * in order to get Velocity to perform.
 *
 * The Runtime will also cooperate with external
 * systems like Turbine. Runtime properties can
 * set and then the Runtime is initialized.
 *
 * Turbine, for example, knows where the templates
 * are to be loaded from, and where the Velocity
 * log file should be placed.
 *
 * So in the case of Velocity cooperating with Turbine
 * the code might look something like the following:
 *
 * 
 * ri.setProperty(Runtime.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, templatePath);
 * ri.setProperty(Runtime.RUNTIME_LOG, pathToVelocityLog);
 * ri.init();
 * 
* *
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * N O T E S  O N  R U N T I M E  I N I T I A L I Z A T I O N
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * init()
 *
 * If init() is called by itself the RuntimeInstance will initialize
 * with a set of default values.
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * init(String/Properties)
 *
 * In this case the default velocity properties are layed down
 * first to provide a solid base, then any properties provided
 * in the given properties object will override the corresponding
 * default property.
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 
* * @author Jason van Zyl * @author Jeff Bowden * @author Geir Magusson Jr. * @version $Id: RuntimeInstance.java 896109 2010-01-05 15:59:48Z nbubna $ */ public class RuntimeInstance implements RuntimeConstants, RuntimeServices { /** * VelocimacroFactory object to manage VMs */ private VelocimacroFactory vmFactory = null; /** * The Runtime logger. We start with an instance of * a 'primordial logger', which just collects log messages * then, when the log system is initialized, all the * messages get dumpted out of the primordial one into the real one. */ private Log log = new Log(); /** * The Runtime parser pool */ private ParserPool parserPool; /** * Indicate whether the Runtime is in the midst of initialization. */ private boolean initializing = false; /** * Indicate whether the Runtime has been fully initialized. */ private volatile boolean initialized = false; /** * These are the properties that are laid down over top * of the default properties when requested. */ private ExtendedProperties overridingProperties = null; /** * This is a hashtable of initialized directives. * The directives that populate this hashtable are * taken from the RUNTIME_DEFAULT_DIRECTIVES * property file. This hashtable is passed * to each parser that is created. */ private Hashtable runtimeDirectives; /** * Object that houses the configuration options for * the velocity runtime. The ExtendedProperties object allows * the convenient retrieval of a subset of properties. * For example all the properties for a resource loader * can be retrieved from the main ExtendedProperties object * using something like the following: * * ExtendedProperties loaderConfiguration = * configuration.subset(loaderID); * * And a configuration is a lot more convenient to deal * with then conventional properties objects, or Maps. */ private ExtendedProperties configuration = new ExtendedProperties(); private ResourceManager resourceManager = null; /** * This stores the engine-wide set of event handlers. Event handlers for * each specific merge are stored in the context. */ private EventCartridge eventCartridge = null; /* * Each runtime instance has it's own introspector * to ensure that each instance is completely separate. */ private Introspector introspector = null; /* * Opaque reference to something specificed by the * application for use in application supplied/specified * pluggable components */ private Map applicationAttributes = null; private Uberspect uberSpect; private String encoding; /** * Creates a new RuntimeInstance object. */ public RuntimeInstance() { /* * create a VM factory, introspector, and application attributes */ vmFactory = new VelocimacroFactory( this ); /* * make a new introspector and initialize it */ introspector = new Introspector(getLog()); /* * and a store for the application attributes */ applicationAttributes = new HashMap(); } /** * This is the primary initialization method in the Velocity * Runtime. The systems that are setup/initialized here are * as follows: * *
    *
  • Logging System
  • *
  • ResourceManager
  • *
  • EventHandler
  • *
  • Parser Pool
  • *
  • Global Cache
  • *
  • Static Content Include System
  • *
  • Velocimacro System
  • *
* @throws Exception When an error occured during initialization. */ public synchronized void init() throws Exception { if (!initialized && !initializing) { initializing = true; log.trace("*******************************************************************"); log.debug("Starting Apache Velocity v1.6.4 (compiled: 2010-04-27 15:31:23)"); log.trace("RuntimeInstance initializing."); initializeProperties(); initializeLog(); initializeResourceManager(); initializeDirectives(); initializeEventHandlers(); initializeParserPool(); initializeIntrospection(); /* * initialize the VM Factory. It will use the properties * accessable from Runtime, so keep this here at the end. */ vmFactory.initVelocimacro(); log.trace("RuntimeInstance successfully initialized."); initialized = true; initializing = false; } } /** * Returns true if the RuntimeInstance has been successfully initialized. * @return True if the RuntimeInstance has been successfully initialized. * @since 1.5 */ public boolean isInitialized() { return initialized; } /** * Init or die! (with some log help, of course) */ private void requireInitialization() { if (!initialized) { log.debug("Velocity was not initialized! Calling init()..."); try { init(); } catch (Exception e) { getLog().error("Could not auto-initialize Velocity", e); throw new RuntimeException("Velocity could not be initialized!", e); } } } /** * Gets the classname for the Uberspect introspection package and * instantiates an instance. */ private void initializeIntrospection() throws Exception { String[] uberspectors = configuration.getStringArray(RuntimeConstants.UBERSPECT_CLASSNAME); for (int i=0; i 0) { /* * if something was specified, then make one. * if that isn't a ResourceManager, consider * this a huge error and throw */ Object o = null; try { o = ClassUtils.getNewInstance( rm ); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe ) { String err = "The specified class for ResourceManager (" + rm + ") does not exist or is not accessible to the current classloader."; log.error(err); throw new Exception(err); } if (!(o instanceof ResourceManager)) { String err = "The specified class for ResourceManager (" + rm + ") does not implement " + ResourceManager.class.getName() + "; Velocity is not initialized correctly."; log.error(err); throw new Exception(err); } resourceManager = (ResourceManager) o; resourceManager.initialize(this); } else { /* * someone screwed up. Lets not fool around... */ String err = "It appears that no class was specified as the" + " ResourceManager. Please ensure that all configuration" + " information is correct."; log.error(err); throw new Exception( err ); } } private void initializeEventHandlers() throws Exception { eventCartridge = new EventCartridge(); /** * For each type of event handler, get the class name, instantiate it, and store it. */ String[] referenceinsertion = configuration.getStringArray(RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_REFERENCEINSERTION); if ( referenceinsertion != null ) { for ( int i=0; i < referenceinsertion.length; i++ ) { EventHandler ev = initializeSpecificEventHandler(referenceinsertion[i],RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_REFERENCEINSERTION,ReferenceInsertionEventHandler.class); if (ev != null) eventCartridge.addReferenceInsertionEventHandler((ReferenceInsertionEventHandler) ev); } } String[] nullset = configuration.getStringArray(RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_NULLSET); if ( nullset != null ) { for ( int i=0; i < nullset.length; i++ ) { EventHandler ev = initializeSpecificEventHandler(nullset[i],RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_NULLSET,NullSetEventHandler.class); if (ev != null) eventCartridge.addNullSetEventHandler((NullSetEventHandler) ev); } } String[] methodexception = configuration.getStringArray(RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_METHODEXCEPTION); if ( methodexception != null ) { for ( int i=0; i < methodexception.length; i++ ) { EventHandler ev = initializeSpecificEventHandler(methodexception[i],RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_METHODEXCEPTION,MethodExceptionEventHandler.class); if (ev != null) eventCartridge.addMethodExceptionHandler((MethodExceptionEventHandler) ev); } } String[] includeHandler = configuration.getStringArray(RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_INCLUDE); if ( includeHandler != null ) { for ( int i=0; i < includeHandler.length; i++ ) { EventHandler ev = initializeSpecificEventHandler(includeHandler[i],RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_INCLUDE,IncludeEventHandler.class); if (ev != null) eventCartridge.addIncludeEventHandler((IncludeEventHandler) ev); } } String[] invalidReferenceSet = configuration.getStringArray(RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_INVALIDREFERENCES); if ( invalidReferenceSet != null ) { for ( int i=0; i < invalidReferenceSet.length; i++ ) { EventHandler ev = initializeSpecificEventHandler(invalidReferenceSet[i],RuntimeConstants.EVENTHANDLER_INVALIDREFERENCES,InvalidReferenceEventHandler.class); if (ev != null) { eventCartridge.addInvalidReferenceEventHandler((InvalidReferenceEventHandler) ev); } } } } private EventHandler initializeSpecificEventHandler(String classname, String paramName, Class EventHandlerInterface) throws Exception { if ( classname != null && classname.length() > 0) { Object o = null; try { o = ClassUtils.getNewInstance(classname); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe ) { String err = "The specified class for " + paramName + " (" + classname + ") does not exist or is not accessible to the current classloader."; log.error(err); throw new Exception(err); } if (!EventHandlerInterface.isAssignableFrom(EventHandlerInterface)) { String err = "The specified class for " + paramName + " (" + classname + ") does not implement " + EventHandlerInterface.getName() + "; Velocity is not initialized correctly."; log.error(err); throw new Exception(err); } EventHandler ev = (EventHandler) o; if ( ev instanceof RuntimeServicesAware ) ((RuntimeServicesAware) ev).setRuntimeServices(this); return ev; } else return null; } /** * Initialize the Velocity logging system. * * @throws Exception */ private void initializeLog() throws Exception { // since the Log we started with was just placeholding, // let's update it with the real LogChute settings. LogManager.updateLog(this.log, this); } /** * This methods initializes all the directives * that are used by the Velocity Runtime. The * directives to be initialized are listed in * the RUNTIME_DEFAULT_DIRECTIVES properties * file. * * @throws Exception */ private void initializeDirectives() throws Exception { /* * Initialize the runtime directive table. * This will be used for creating parsers. */ runtimeDirectives = new Hashtable(); Properties directiveProperties = new Properties(); /* * Grab the properties file with the list of directives * that we should initialize. */ InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream('/' + DEFAULT_RUNTIME_DIRECTIVES); if (inputStream == null) { throw new Exception("Error loading directive.properties! " + "Something is very wrong if these properties " + "aren't being located. Either your Velocity " + "distribution is incomplete or your Velocity " + "jar file is corrupted!"); } directiveProperties.load(inputStream); } catch (IOException ioe) { String msg = "Error while loading directive properties!"; log.error(msg, ioe); throw new RuntimeException(msg, ioe); } finally { try { if (inputStream != null) { inputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { String msg = "Cannot close directive properties!"; log.error(msg, ioe); throw new RuntimeException(msg, ioe); } } /* * Grab all the values of the properties. These * are all class names for example: * * org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Foreach */ Enumeration directiveClasses = directiveProperties.elements(); while (directiveClasses.hasMoreElements()) { String directiveClass = (String) directiveClasses.nextElement(); loadDirective(directiveClass); log.debug("Loaded System Directive: " + directiveClass); } /* * now the user's directives */ String[] userdirective = configuration.getStringArray("userdirective"); for( int i = 0; i < userdirective.length; i++) { loadDirective(userdirective[i]); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Loaded User Directive: " + userdirective[i]); } } } /** * Programatically add a directive. * @param directive */ public void addDirective(Directive directive) { runtimeDirectives.put(directive.getName(), directive); } /** * Retrieve a previously instantiated directive. * @param name name of the directive * @return the {@link Directive} for that name */ public Directive getDirective(String name) { return (Directive) runtimeDirectives.get(name); } /** * Remove a directive. * @param name name of the directive. */ public void removeDirective(String name) { runtimeDirectives.remove(name); } /** * instantiates and loads the directive with some basic checks * * @param directiveClass classname of directive to load */ private void loadDirective(String directiveClass) { try { Object o = ClassUtils.getNewInstance( directiveClass ); if (o instanceof Directive) { Directive directive = (Directive) o; addDirective(directive); } else { String msg = directiveClass + " does not implement " + Directive.class.getName() + "; it cannot be loaded."; log.error(msg); throw new VelocityException(msg); } } // The ugly threesome: ClassNotFoundException, // IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException. // Ignore Findbugs complaint for now. catch (Exception e) { String msg = "Failed to load Directive: " + directiveClass; log.error(msg, e); throw new VelocityException(msg, e); } } /** * Initializes the Velocity parser pool. */ private void initializeParserPool() throws Exception { /* * Which parser pool? */ String pp = getString(RuntimeConstants.PARSER_POOL_CLASS); if (pp != null && pp.length() > 0) { /* * if something was specified, then make one. * if that isn't a ParserPool, consider * this a huge error and throw */ Object o = null; try { o = ClassUtils.getNewInstance( pp ); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe ) { String err = "The specified class for ParserPool (" + pp + ") does not exist (or is not accessible to the current classloader."; log.error(err); throw new Exception(err); } if (!(o instanceof ParserPool)) { String err = "The specified class for ParserPool (" + pp + ") does not implement " + ParserPool.class + " Velocity not initialized correctly."; log.error(err); throw new Exception(err); } parserPool = (ParserPool) o; parserPool.initialize(this); } else { /* * someone screwed up. Lets not fool around... */ String err = "It appears that no class was specified as the" + " ParserPool. Please ensure that all configuration" + " information is correct."; log.error(err); throw new Exception( err ); } } /** * Returns a JavaCC generated Parser. * * @return Parser javacc generated parser */ public Parser createNewParser() { requireInitialization(); Parser parser = new Parser(this); parser.setDirectives(runtimeDirectives); return parser; } /** * Parse the input and return the root of * AST node structure. *

* In the event that it runs out of parsers in the * pool, it will create and let them be GC'd * dynamically, logging that it has to do that. This * is considered an exceptional condition. It is * expected that the user will set the * PARSER_POOL_SIZE property appropriately for their * application. We will revisit this. * * @param string String to be parsed * @param templateName name of the template being parsed * @return A root node representing the template as an AST tree. * @throws ParseException When the string could not be parsed as a template. * @since 1.6 */ public SimpleNode parse(String string, String templateName) throws ParseException { return parse(new StringReader(string), templateName); } /** * Parse the input and return the root of * AST node structure. *

* In the event that it runs out of parsers in the * pool, it will create and let them be GC'd * dynamically, logging that it has to do that. This * is considered an exceptional condition. It is * expected that the user will set the * PARSER_POOL_SIZE property appropriately for their * application. We will revisit this. * * @param reader Reader retrieved by a resource loader * @param templateName name of the template being parsed * @return A root node representing the template as an AST tree. * @throws ParseException When the template could not be parsed. */ public SimpleNode parse(Reader reader, String templateName) throws ParseException { /* * do it and dump the VM namespace for this template */ return parse(reader, templateName, true); } /** * Parse the input and return the root of the AST node structure. * * @param reader Reader retrieved by a resource loader * @param templateName name of the template being parsed * @param dumpNamespace flag to dump the Velocimacro namespace for this template * @return A root node representing the template as an AST tree. * @throws ParseException When the template could not be parsed. */ public SimpleNode parse(Reader reader, String templateName, boolean dumpNamespace) throws ParseException { requireInitialization(); Parser parser = (Parser) parserPool.get(); boolean keepParser = true; if (parser == null) { /* * if we couldn't get a parser from the pool make one and log it. */ if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("Runtime : ran out of parsers. Creating a new one. " + " Please increment the parser.pool.size property." + " The current value is too small."); } parser = createNewParser(); keepParser = false; } try { /* * dump namespace if we are told to. Generally, you want to * do this - you don't in special circumstances, such as * when a VM is getting init()-ed & parsed */ if (dumpNamespace) { dumpVMNamespace(templateName); } return parser.parse(reader, templateName); } finally { if (keepParser) { parserPool.put(parser); } } } /** * Renders the input string using the context into the output writer. * To be used when a template is dynamically constructed, or want to use * Velocity as a token replacer. * * @param context context to use in rendering input string * @param out Writer in which to render the output * @param logTag string to be used as the template name for log * messages in case of error * @param instring input string containing the VTL to be rendered * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. If false, see * Velocity runtime log * @throws ParseErrorException The template could not be parsed. * @throws MethodInvocationException A method on a context object could not be invoked. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException A referenced resource could not be loaded. * @throws IOException While rendering to the writer, an I/O problem occured. * @since Velocity 1.6 */ public boolean evaluate(Context context, Writer out, String logTag, String instring) throws IOException { return evaluate(context, out, logTag, new StringReader(instring)); } /** * Renders the input reader using the context into the output writer. * To be used when a template is dynamically constructed, or want to * use Velocity as a token replacer. * * @param context context to use in rendering input string * @param writer Writer in which to render the output * @param logTag string to be used as the template name for log messages * in case of error * @param reader Reader containing the VTL to be rendered * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. If false, see * Velocity runtime log * @throws ParseErrorException The template could not be parsed. * @throws MethodInvocationException A method on a context object could not be invoked. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException A referenced resource could not be loaded. * @throws IOException While reading from the reader or rendering to the writer, * an I/O problem occured. * @since Velocity 1.6 */ public boolean evaluate(Context context, Writer writer, String logTag, Reader reader) throws IOException { if (logTag == null) { throw new NullPointerException("logTag (i.e. template name) cannot be null, you must provide an identifier for the content being evaluated"); } SimpleNode nodeTree = null; try { nodeTree = parse(reader, logTag); } catch (ParseException pex) { throw new ParseErrorException(pex); } catch (TemplateInitException pex) { throw new ParseErrorException(pex); } if (nodeTree == null) { return false; } else { return render(context, writer, logTag, nodeTree); } } /** * Initializes and renders the AST {@link SimpleNode} using the context * into the output writer. * * @param context context to use in rendering input string * @param writer Writer in which to render the output * @param logTag string to be used as the template name for log messages * in case of error * @param nodeTree SimpleNode which is the root of the AST to be rendered * * @return true if successful, false otherwise. If false, see * Velocity runtime log for errors * @throws ParseErrorException The template could not be parsed. * @throws MethodInvocationException A method on a context object could not be invoked. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException A referenced resource could not be loaded. * @throws IOException While rendering to the writer, an I/O problem occured. * @since Velocity 1.6 */ public boolean render(Context context, Writer writer, String logTag, SimpleNode nodeTree) throws IOException { /* * we want to init then render */ InternalContextAdapterImpl ica = new InternalContextAdapterImpl(context); ica.pushCurrentTemplateName(logTag); try { try { nodeTree.init(ica, this); } catch (TemplateInitException pex) { throw new ParseErrorException(pex); } /** * pass through application level runtime exceptions */ catch(RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch(Exception e) { String msg = "RuntimeInstance.render(): init exception for tag = "+logTag; getLog().error(msg, e); throw new VelocityException(msg, e); } /* * now render, and let any exceptions fly */ nodeTree.render(ica, writer); } finally { ica.popCurrentTemplateName(); } return true; } /** * Invokes a currently registered Velocimacro with the params provided * and places the rendered stream into the writer. *
* Note : currently only accepts args to the VM if they are in the context. * * @param vmName name of Velocimacro to call * @param logTag string to be used for template name in case of error. if null, * the vmName will be used * @param params keys for args used to invoke Velocimacro, in java format * rather than VTL (eg "foo" or "bar" rather than "$foo" or "$bar") * @param context Context object containing data/objects used for rendering. * @param writer Writer for output stream * @return true if Velocimacro exists and successfully invoked, false otherwise. * @throws IOException While rendering to the writer, an I/O problem occured. * @since 1.6 */ public boolean invokeVelocimacro(final String vmName, String logTag, String[] params, final Context context, final Writer writer) throws IOException { /* check necessary parameters */ if (vmName == null || context == null || writer == null) { String msg = "RuntimeInstance.invokeVelocimacro() : invalid call : vmName, context, and writer must not be null"; getLog().error(msg); throw new NullPointerException(msg); } /* handle easily corrected parameters */ if (logTag == null) { logTag = vmName; } if (params == null) { params = new String[0]; } /* does the VM exist? */ if (!isVelocimacro(vmName, logTag)) { String msg = "RuntimeInstance.invokeVelocimacro() : VM '" + vmName + "' is not registered."; getLog().error(msg); throw new VelocityException(msg); } /* now just create the VM call, and use evaluate */ StrBuilder template = new StrBuilder("#"); template.append(vmName); template.append("("); for( int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { template.append(" $"); template.append(params[i]); } template.append(" )"); return evaluate(context, writer, logTag, template.toString()); } /** * Retrieves and caches the configured default encoding * for better performance. (VELOCITY-606) */ private String getDefaultEncoding() { if (encoding == null) { encoding = getString(INPUT_ENCODING, ENCODING_DEFAULT); } return encoding; } /** * Returns a Template from the resource manager. * This method assumes that the character encoding of the * template is set by the input.encoding * property. The default is "ISO-8859-1" * * @param name The file name of the desired template. * @return The template. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due * to syntax (or other) error. * @throws Exception if an error occurs in template initialization */ public Template getTemplate(String name) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { return getTemplate(name, getDefaultEncoding()); } /** * Returns a Template from the resource manager * * @param name The name of the desired template. * @param encoding Character encoding of the template * @return The template. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due * to syntax (or other) error. * @throws Exception if an error occurs in template initialization */ public Template getTemplate(String name, String encoding) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { requireInitialization(); return (Template) resourceManager.getResource(name, ResourceManager.RESOURCE_TEMPLATE, encoding); } /** * Returns a static content resource from the * resource manager. Uses the current value * if INPUT_ENCODING as the character encoding. * * @param name Name of content resource to get * @return parsed ContentResource object ready for use * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException When the template could not be parsed. * @throws Exception Any other error. */ public ContentResource getContent(String name) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { /* * the encoding is irrelvant as we don't do any converstion * the bytestream should be dumped to the output stream */ return getContent(name, getDefaultEncoding()); } /** * Returns a static content resource from the * resource manager. * * @param name Name of content resource to get * @param encoding Character encoding to use * @return parsed ContentResource object ready for use * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException When the template could not be parsed. * @throws Exception Any other error. */ public ContentResource getContent(String name, String encoding) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { requireInitialization(); return (ContentResource) resourceManager.getResource(name, ResourceManager.RESOURCE_CONTENT, encoding); } /** * Determines if a template exists and returns name of the loader that * provides it. This is a slightly less hokey way to support * the Velocity.resourceExists() utility method, which was broken * when per-template encoding was introduced. We can revisit this. * * @param resourceName Name of template or content resource * @return class name of loader than can provide it */ public String getLoaderNameForResource(String resourceName) { requireInitialization(); return resourceManager.getLoaderNameForResource(resourceName); } /** * Returns a convenient Log instance that wraps the current LogChute. * Use this to log error messages. It has the usual methods. * * @return A convenience Log instance that wraps the current LogChute. * @since 1.5 */ public Log getLog() { return log; } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call warn() on it. * @see Log#warn(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public void warn(Object message) { getLog().warn(message); } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call info() on it. * @see Log#info(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public void info(Object message) { getLog().info(message); } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call error() on it. * @see Log#error(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public void error(Object message) { getLog().error(message); } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call debug() on it. * @see Log#debug(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public void debug(Object message) { getLog().debug(message); } /** * String property accessor method with default to hide the * configuration implementation. * * @param key property key * @param defaultValue default value to return if key not * found in resource manager. * @return value of key or default */ public String getString( String key, String defaultValue) { return configuration.getString(key, defaultValue); } /** * Returns the appropriate VelocimacroProxy object if vmName * is a valid current Velocimacro. * * @param vmName Name of velocimacro requested * @param templateName Name of the template that contains the velocimacro. * @return The requested VelocimacroProxy. * @since 1.6 */ public Directive getVelocimacro(String vmName, String templateName) { return vmFactory.getVelocimacro( vmName, templateName ); } /** * Returns the appropriate VelocimacroProxy object if vmName * is a valid current Velocimacro. * * @param vmName Name of velocimacro requested * @param templateName Name of the namespace. * @param renderingTemplate Name of the template we are currently rendering. This * information is needed when VM_PERM_ALLOW_INLINE_REPLACE_GLOBAL setting is true * and template contains a macro with the same name as the global macro library. * * @since Velocity 1.6 * * @return VelocimacroProxy */ public Directive getVelocimacro(String vmName, String templateName, String renderingTemplate) { return vmFactory.getVelocimacro( vmName, templateName, renderingTemplate ); } /** * Adds a new Velocimacro. Usually called by Macro only while parsing. * * @param name Name of velocimacro * @param macro String form of macro body * @param argArray Array of strings, containing the * #macro() arguments. the 0th is the name. * @param sourceTemplate Name of the template that contains the velocimacro. * * @deprecated Use addVelocimacro(String, Node, String[], String) instead * * @return True if added, false if rejected for some * reason (either parameters or permission settings) */ public boolean addVelocimacro( String name, String macro, String argArray[], String sourceTemplate ) { return vmFactory.addVelocimacro(name, macro, argArray, sourceTemplate); } /** * Adds a new Velocimacro. Usually called by Macro only while parsing. * * Called by org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.processAndRegister * * @param name Name of velocimacro * @param macro root AST node of the parsed macro * @param argArray Array of strings, containing the * #macro() arguments. the 0th is the name. * @param sourceTemplate * * @since Velocity 1.6 * * @return boolean True if added, false if rejected for some * reason (either parameters or permission settings) */ public boolean addVelocimacro( String name, Node macro, String argArray[], String sourceTemplate ) { return vmFactory.addVelocimacro(name, macro, argArray, sourceTemplate); } /** * Checks to see if a VM exists * * @param vmName Name of the Velocimacro. * @param templateName Template on which to look for the Macro. * @return True if VM by that name exists, false if not */ public boolean isVelocimacro( String vmName, String templateName ) { return vmFactory.isVelocimacro(vmName, templateName); } /** * tells the vmFactory to dump the specified namespace. This is to support * clearing the VM list when in inline-VM-local-scope mode * @param namespace Namespace to dump. * @return True if namespace was dumped successfully. */ public boolean dumpVMNamespace(String namespace) { return vmFactory.dumpVMNamespace( namespace ); } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * R U N T I M E A C C E S S O R M E T H O D S * -------------------------------------------------------------------- * These are the getXXX() methods that are a simple wrapper * around the configuration object. This is an attempt * to make a the Velocity Runtime the single access point * for all things Velocity, and allow the Runtime to * adhere as closely as possible the the Mediator pattern * which is the ultimate goal. * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * String property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation * @param key property key * @return value of key or null */ public String getString(String key) { return StringUtils.nullTrim(configuration.getString(key)); } /** * Int property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation. * * @param key Property key * @return value */ public int getInt(String key) { return configuration.getInt(key); } /** * Int property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation. * * @param key property key * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return value */ public int getInt(String key, int defaultValue) { return configuration.getInt(key, defaultValue); } /** * Boolean property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation. * * @param key property key * @param def The default value if property not found. * @return value of key or default value */ public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean def) { return configuration.getBoolean(key, def); } /** * Return the velocity runtime configuration object. * * @return Configuration object which houses the Velocity runtime * properties. */ public ExtendedProperties getConfiguration() { return configuration; } /** * Return the Introspector for this instance * @return The Introspector for this instance */ public Introspector getIntrospector() { return introspector; } /** * Returns the event handlers for the application. * @return The event handlers for the application. * @since 1.5 */ public EventCartridge getApplicationEventCartridge() { return eventCartridge; } /** * Gets the application attribute for the given key * * @param key * @return The application attribute for the given key. */ public Object getApplicationAttribute(Object key) { return applicationAttributes.get(key); } /** * Sets the application attribute for the given key * * @param key * @param o The new application attribute. * @return The old value of this attribute or null if it hasn't been set before. */ public Object setApplicationAttribute(Object key, Object o) { return applicationAttributes.put(key, o); } /** * Returns the Uberspect object for this Instance. * * @return The Uberspect object for this Instance. */ public Uberspect getUberspect() { return uberSpect; } }




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