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package org.apache.velocity.runtime;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */

import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.collections.ExtendedProperties;
import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.app.event.EventCartridge;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Directive;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.log.Log;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.ParseException;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ContentResource;
import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.Introspector;
import org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.Uberspect;

/**
 * This is the Runtime system for Velocity. It is the
 * single access point for all functionality in Velocity.
 * It adheres to the mediator pattern and is the only
 * structure that developers need to be familiar with
 * in order to get Velocity to perform.
 *
 * The Runtime will also cooperate with external
 * systems like Turbine. Runtime properties can
 * set and then the Runtime is initialized.
 *
 * Turbine for example knows where the templates
 * are to be loaded from, and where the velocity
 * log file should be placed.
 *
 * So in the case of Velocity cooperating with Turbine
 * the code might look something like the following:
 *
 * 
 * RuntimeSingleton.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, templatePath);
 * RuntimeSingleton.setProperty(RuntimeConstants.RUNTIME_LOG, pathToVelocityLog);
 * RuntimeSingleton.init();
 * 
* *
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * N O T E S  O N  R U N T I M E  I N I T I A L I Z A T I O N
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * RuntimeSingleton.init()
 *
 * If Runtime.init() is called by itself the Runtime will
 * initialize with a set of default values.
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * RuntimeSingleton.init(String/Properties)
 *
 * In this case the default velocity properties are layed down
 * first to provide a solid base, then any properties provided
 * in the given properties object will override the corresponding
 * default property.
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 * 
* * @author Jason van Zyl * @author Jeff Bowden * @author Geir Magusson Jr. * @author Daniel Rall * * @see org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance * * @version $Id: RuntimeSingleton.java 685724 2008-08-13 23:12:12Z nbubna $ */ public class RuntimeSingleton implements RuntimeConstants { private static RuntimeInstance ri = new RuntimeInstance(); /** * This is the primary initialization method in the Velocity * Runtime. The systems that are setup/initialized here are * as follows: * *
    *
  • Logging System
  • *
  • ResourceManager
  • *
  • Event Handlers
  • *
  • Parser Pool
  • *
  • Global Cache
  • *
  • Static Content Include System
  • *
  • Velocimacro System
  • *
* @throws Exception When an error occured during initialization. * @see RuntimeInstance#init() */ public synchronized static void init() throws Exception { ri.init(); } /** * Returns true if the RuntimeInstance has been successfully initialized. * @return True if the RuntimeInstance has been successfully initialized. * @see RuntimeInstance#isInitialized() * @since 1.5 */ public static boolean isInitialized() { return ri.isInitialized(); } /** * Returns the RuntimeServices Instance used by this wrapper. * * @return The RuntimeServices Instance used by this wrapper. */ public static RuntimeServices getRuntimeServices() { return ri; } /** * Allows an external system to set a property in * the Velocity Runtime. * * @param key property key * @param value property value * @see RuntimeInstance#setProperty(String, Object) */ public static void setProperty(String key, Object value) { ri.setProperty( key, value ); } /** * Allow an external system to set an ExtendedProperties * object to use. This is useful where the external * system also uses the ExtendedProperties class and * the velocity configuration is a subset of * parent application's configuration. This is * the case with Turbine. * * @param configuration * @see RuntimeInstance#setConfiguration(ExtendedProperties) */ public static void setConfiguration( ExtendedProperties configuration) { ri.setConfiguration( configuration ); } /** * Add a property to the configuration. If it already * exists then the value stated here will be added * to the configuration entry. For example, if * * resource.loader = file * * is already present in the configuration and you * * addProperty("resource.loader", "classpath") * * Then you will end up with a Vector like the * following: * * ["file", "classpath"] * * @param key * @param value * @see RuntimeInstance#addProperty(String, Object) */ public static void addProperty(String key, Object value) { ri.addProperty( key, value ); } /** * Clear the values pertaining to a particular * property. * * @param key of property to clear * @see RuntimeInstance#clearProperty(String) */ public static void clearProperty(String key) { ri.clearProperty( key ); } /** * Allows an external caller to get a property. The calling * routine is required to know the type, as this routine * will return an Object, as that is what properties can be. * * @param key property to return * @return Value of the property or null if it does not exist. * @see RuntimeInstance#getProperty(String) */ public static Object getProperty( String key ) { return ri.getProperty( key ); } /** * Initialize the Velocity Runtime with a Properties * object. * * @param p * @throws Exception When an error occurs during initialization. * @see RuntimeInstance#init(Properties) */ public static void init(Properties p) throws Exception { ri.init(p); } /** * Initialize the Velocity Runtime with the name of * ExtendedProperties object. * * @param configurationFile * @throws Exception When an error occurs during initialization. * @see RuntimeInstance#init(String) */ public static void init(String configurationFile) throws Exception { ri.init( configurationFile ); } /** * Parse the input and return the root of * AST node structure. *

* In the event that it runs out of parsers in the * pool, it will create and let them be GC'd * dynamically, logging that it has to do that. This * is considered an exceptional condition. It is * expected that the user will set the * PARSER_POOL_SIZE property appropriately for their * application. We will revisit this. * * @param reader Reader retrieved by a resource loader * @param templateName name of the template being parsed * @return A root node representing the template as an AST tree. * @throws ParseException When the template could not be parsed. * @see RuntimeInstance#parse(Reader, String) */ public static SimpleNode parse( Reader reader, String templateName ) throws ParseException { return ri.parse( reader, templateName ); } /** * Parse the input and return the root of the AST node structure. * * @param reader Reader retrieved by a resource loader * @param templateName name of the template being parsed * @param dumpNamespace flag to dump the Velocimacro namespace for this template * @return A root node representing the template as an AST tree. * @throws ParseException When the template could not be parsed. * @see RuntimeInstance#parse(Reader, String, boolean) */ public static SimpleNode parse( Reader reader, String templateName, boolean dumpNamespace ) throws ParseException { return ri.parse( reader, templateName, dumpNamespace ); } /** * Returns a Template from the resource manager. * This method assumes that the character encoding of the * template is set by the input.encoding * property. The default is "ISO-8859-1" * * @param name The file name of the desired template. * @return The template. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due * to syntax (or other) error. * @throws Exception if an error occurs in template initialization * @see RuntimeInstance#getTemplate(String) */ public static Template getTemplate(String name) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { return ri.getTemplate( name ); } /** * Returns a Template from the resource manager * * @param name The name of the desired template. * @param encoding Character encoding of the template * @return The template. * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException if template cannot be parsed due * to syntax (or other) error. * @throws Exception if an error occurs in template initialization * @throws ParseErrorException When the template could not be parsed. * @throws Exception Any other error. * @see RuntimeInstance#getTemplate(String, String) */ public static Template getTemplate(String name, String encoding) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { return ri.getTemplate( name, encoding ); } /** * Returns a static content resource from the * resource manager. Uses the current value * if INPUT_ENCODING as the character encoding. * * @param name Name of content resource to get * @return parsed ContentResource object ready for use * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException When the template could not be parsed. * @throws Exception Any other error. * @see RuntimeInstance#getContent(String) */ public static ContentResource getContent(String name) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { return ri.getContent( name ); } /** * Returns a static content resource from the * resource manager. * * @param name Name of content resource to get * @param encoding Character encoding to use * @return parsed ContentResource object ready for use * @throws ResourceNotFoundException if template not found * from any available source. * @throws ParseErrorException When the template could not be parsed. * @throws Exception Any other error. * @see RuntimeInstance#getContent(String, String) */ public static ContentResource getContent( String name, String encoding ) throws ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, Exception { return ri.getContent( name, encoding ); } /** * Determines is a template exists, and returns name of the loader that * provides it. This is a slightly less hokey way to support * the Velocity.templateExists() utility method, which was broken * when per-template encoding was introduced. We can revisit this. * * @param resourceName Name of template or content resource * @return class name of loader than can provide it * @see RuntimeInstance#getLoaderNameForResource(String) */ public static String getLoaderNameForResource( String resourceName ) { return ri.getLoaderNameForResource( resourceName ); } /** * Returns a convenient Log instance that wraps the current LogChute. * * @return A convenience Log instance that wraps the current LogChute. * @see RuntimeInstance#getLog() * @since 1.5 */ public static Log getLog() { return ri.getLog(); } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call warn() on it. * @see Log#warn(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public static void warn(Object message) { getLog().warn(message); } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call info() on it. * @see Log#info(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public static void info(Object message) { getLog().info(message); } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call error() on it. * @see Log#error(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public static void error(Object message) { getLog().error(message); } /** * @deprecated Use getLog() and call debug() on it. * @see Log#debug(Object) * @param message The message to log. */ public static void debug(Object message) { getLog().debug(message); } /** * String property accessor method with default to hide the * configuration implementation. * * @param key property key * @param defaultValue default value to return if key not * found in resource manager. * @return value of key or default * @see RuntimeInstance#getString(String, String) */ public static String getString( String key, String defaultValue) { return ri.getString( key, defaultValue ); } /** * Returns the appropriate VelocimacroProxy object if strVMname * is a valid current Velocimacro. * * @param vmName Name of velocimacro requested * @param templateName Name of the template that contains the velocimacro. * @return The requested VelocimacroProxy. * @see RuntimeInstance#getVelocimacro(String, String) */ public static Directive getVelocimacro( String vmName, String templateName ) { return ri.getVelocimacro( vmName, templateName ); } /** * Adds a new Velocimacro. Usually called by Macro only while parsing. * * @param name Name of a new velocimacro. * @param macro root AST node of the parsed macro * @param argArray Array of strings, containing the * #macro() arguments. the 0th argument is the name. * @param sourceTemplate The template from which the macro is requested. * @return boolean True if added, false if rejected for some * reason (either parameters or permission settings) * @see RuntimeInstance#addVelocimacro(String, Node, String[], String) * @since 1.6 */ public static boolean addVelocimacro(String name, Node macro, String argArray[], String sourceTemplate) { return ri.addVelocimacro(name, macro, argArray, sourceTemplate); } /** * Adds a new Velocimacro. Usually called by Macro only while parsing. * * @param name Name of velocimacro * @param macro String form of macro body * @param argArray Array of strings, containing the * #macro() arguments. the 0th is the name. * @param sourceTemplate Name of the template that contains the velocimacro. * @return True if added, false if rejected for some * reason (either parameters or permission settings) * * @deprecated Use addVelocimacro(String, Node, String[], String) instead * * @see RuntimeInstance#addVelocimacro(String, String, String[], String) */ public static boolean addVelocimacro( String name, String macro, String argArray[], String sourceTemplate ) { return ri.addVelocimacro( name, macro, argArray, sourceTemplate ); } /** * Checks to see if a VM exists * * @param vmName Name of the Velocimacro. * @param templateName Template on which to look for the Macro. * @return True if VM by that name exists, false if not * @see RuntimeInstance#isVelocimacro(String, String) */ public static boolean isVelocimacro( String vmName, String templateName ) { return ri.isVelocimacro( vmName, templateName ); } /** * tells the vmFactory to dump the specified namespace. This is to support * clearing the VM list when in inline-VM-local-scope mode * @param namespace Namespace to dump. * @return True if namespace was dumped successfully. * @see RuntimeInstance#dumpVMNamespace(String) */ public static boolean dumpVMNamespace( String namespace ) { return ri.dumpVMNamespace( namespace ); } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * R U N T I M E A C C E S S O R M E T H O D S * -------------------------------------------------------------------- * These are the getXXX() methods that are a simple wrapper * around the configuration object. This is an attempt * to make a the Velocity Runtime the single access point * for all things Velocity, and allow the Runtime to * adhere as closely as possible the the Mediator pattern * which is the ultimate goal. * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /** * String property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation * @param key property key * @return value of key or null * @see RuntimeInstance#getString(String) */ public static String getString(String key) { return ri.getString( key ); } /** * Int property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation. * * @param key Property key * @return value * @see RuntimeInstance#getInt(String) */ public static int getInt( String key ) { return ri.getInt( key ); } /** * Int property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation. * * @param key property key * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return value * @see RuntimeInstance#getInt(String, int) */ public static int getInt( String key, int defaultValue ) { return ri.getInt( key, defaultValue ); } /** * Boolean property accessor method to hide the configuration implementation. * * @param key property key * @param def The default value if property not found. * @return value of key or default value * @see RuntimeInstance#getBoolean(String, boolean) */ public static boolean getBoolean( String key, boolean def ) { return ri.getBoolean( key, def ); } /** * Return the velocity runtime configuration object. * * @return ExtendedProperties configuration object which houses * the velocity runtime properties. * @see RuntimeInstance#getConfiguration() */ public static ExtendedProperties getConfiguration() { return ri.getConfiguration(); } /** * Return the Introspector for this RuntimeInstance * * @return Introspector object for this runtime instance * @see RuntimeInstance#getIntrospector() */ public static Introspector getIntrospector() { return ri.getIntrospector(); } /** * Returns the event handlers for the application. * @return The event handlers for the application. * @see RuntimeInstance#getApplicationEventCartridge() * @since 1.5 */ public EventCartridge getEventCartridge() { return ri.getApplicationEventCartridge(); } /** * Gets the application attribute for the given key * * @see org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices#getApplicationAttribute(Object) * @param key * @return The application attribute for the given key. * @see RuntimeInstance#getApplicationAttribute(Object) */ public static Object getApplicationAttribute(Object key) { return ri.getApplicationAttribute(key); } /** * Returns the Uberspect object for this Instance. * * @return The Uberspect object for this Instance. * @see org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices#getUberspect() * @see RuntimeInstance#getUberspect() */ public static Uberspect getUberspect() { return ri.getUberspect(); } /** * @deprecated Use getRuntimeServices() instead. * @return The RuntimeInstance used by this Singleton. */ public static RuntimeInstance getRuntimeInstance() { return ri; } }




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