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 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.apache.lucene.search.suggest.analyzing;

import com.carrotsearch.hppc.ObjectIntHashMap;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStreamToAutomaton;
import org.apache.lucene.search.suggest.InputIterator;
import org.apache.lucene.search.suggest.Lookup;
import org.apache.lucene.store.ByteArrayDataInput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.ByteArrayDataOutput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.DataInput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.DataOutput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.InputStreamDataInput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.OutputStreamDataOutput;
import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRefBuilder;
import org.apache.lucene.util.CharsRefBuilder;
import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.lucene.util.IntsRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.IntsRefBuilder;
import org.apache.lucene.util.OfflineSorter;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Automaton;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.LimitedFiniteStringsIterator;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Operations;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.Transition;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.Builder;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.ByteSequenceOutputs;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.FST;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.FST.BytesReader;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.PairOutputs;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.PairOutputs.Pair;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.PositiveIntOutputs;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.Util;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.Util.Result;
import org.apache.lucene.util.fst.Util.TopResults;
import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.HppcMaps;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Suggester that first analyzes the surface form, adds the
 * analyzed form to a weighted FST, and then does the same
 * thing at lookup time.  This means lookup is based on the
 * analyzed form while suggestions are still the surface
 * form(s).
 *
 * 

* This can result in powerful suggester functionality. For * example, if you use an analyzer removing stop words, * then the partial text "ghost chr..." could see the * suggestion "The Ghost of Christmas Past". Note that * position increments MUST NOT be preserved for this example * to work, so you should call the constructor with * preservePositionIncrements parameter set to * false * *

* If SynonymFilter is used to map wifi and wireless network to * hotspot then the partial text "wirele..." could suggest * "wifi router". Token normalization like stemmers, accent * removal, etc., would allow suggestions to ignore such * variations. * *

* When two matching suggestions have the same weight, they * are tie-broken by the analyzed form. If their analyzed * form is the same then the order is undefined. * *

* There are some limitations: *

    * *
  • A lookup from a query like "net" in English won't * be any different than "net " (ie, user added a * trailing space) because analyzers don't reflect * when they've seen a token separator and when they * haven't. * *
  • If you're using {@code StopFilter}, and the user will * type "fast apple", but so far all they've typed is * "fast a", again because the analyzer doesn't convey whether * it's seen a token separator after the "a", * {@code StopFilter} will remove that "a" causing * far more matches than you'd expect. * *
  • Lookups with the empty string return no results * instead of all results. *
*/ public class XAnalyzingSuggester extends Lookup { /** * FST<Weight,Surface>: * input is the analyzed form, with a null byte between terms * weights are encoded as costs: (Integer.MAX_VALUE-weight) * surface is the original, unanalyzed form. */ private FST> fst = null; /** * Analyzer that will be used for analyzing suggestions at * index time. */ private final Analyzer indexAnalyzer; /** * Analyzer that will be used for analyzing suggestions at * query time. */ private final Analyzer queryAnalyzer; /** * True if exact match suggestions should always be returned first. */ private final boolean exactFirst; /** * True if separator between tokens should be preserved. */ private final boolean preserveSep; /** Include this flag in the options parameter to {@code * #XAnalyzingSuggester(Analyzer,Analyzer,int,int,int,boolean,FST,boolean,int,int,int,int,int)} to always * return the exact match first, regardless of score. This * has no performance impact but could result in * low-quality suggestions. */ public static final int EXACT_FIRST = 1; /** Include this flag in the options parameter to {@code * #XAnalyzingSuggester(Analyzer,Analyzer,int,int,int,boolean,FST,boolean,int,int,int,int,int)} to preserve * token separators when matching. */ public static final int PRESERVE_SEP = 2; /** Represents the separation between tokens, if * PRESERVE_SEP was specified */ public static final int SEP_LABEL = '\u001F'; /** Marks end of the analyzed input and start of dedup * byte. */ public static final int END_BYTE = 0x0; /** Maximum number of dup surface forms (different surface * forms for the same analyzed form). */ private final int maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm; /** Maximum graph paths to index for a single analyzed * surface form. This only matters if your analyzer * makes lots of alternate paths (e.g. contains * SynonymFilter). */ private final int maxGraphExpansions; /** Highest number of analyzed paths we saw for any single * input surface form. For analyzers that never create * graphs this will always be 1. */ private int maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput; private boolean hasPayloads; private final int sepLabel; private final int payloadSep; private final int endByte; private final int holeCharacter; public static final int PAYLOAD_SEP = '\u001F'; public static final int HOLE_CHARACTER = '\u001E'; private final Automaton queryPrefix; /** Whether position holes should appear in the automaton. */ private boolean preservePositionIncrements; /** Number of entries the lookup was built with */ private long count = 0; /** * Calls {@code #XAnalyzingSuggester(Analyzer,Analyzer,int,int,int,boolean,FST,boolean,int,int,int,int,int) * AnalyzingSuggester(analyzer, analyzer, EXACT_FIRST | * PRESERVE_SEP, 256, -1)} * * @param analyzer Analyzer that will be used for analyzing suggestions while building the index. */ public XAnalyzingSuggester(Analyzer analyzer) { this(analyzer, null, analyzer, EXACT_FIRST | PRESERVE_SEP, 256, -1, true, null, false, 0, SEP_LABEL, PAYLOAD_SEP, END_BYTE, HOLE_CHARACTER); } /** * Calls {@code #XAnalyzingSuggester(Analyzer,Analyzer,int,int,int,boolean,FST,boolean,int,int,int,int,int) * AnalyzingSuggester(indexAnalyzer, queryAnalyzer, EXACT_FIRST | * PRESERVE_SEP, 256, -1)} * * @param indexAnalyzer Analyzer that will be used for analyzing suggestions while building the index. * @param queryAnalyzer Analyzer that will be used for analyzing query text during lookup */ public XAnalyzingSuggester(Analyzer indexAnalyzer, Analyzer queryAnalyzer) { this(indexAnalyzer, null, queryAnalyzer, EXACT_FIRST | PRESERVE_SEP, 256, -1, true, null, false, 0, SEP_LABEL, PAYLOAD_SEP, END_BYTE, HOLE_CHARACTER); } /** * Creates a new suggester. * * @param indexAnalyzer Analyzer that will be used for * analyzing suggestions while building the index. * @param queryAnalyzer Analyzer that will be used for * analyzing query text during lookup * @param options see {@link #EXACT_FIRST}, {@link #PRESERVE_SEP} * @param maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm Maximum number of * surface forms to keep for a single analyzed form. * When there are too many surface forms we discard the * lowest weighted ones. * @param maxGraphExpansions Maximum number of graph paths * to expand from the analyzed form. Set this to -1 for * no limit. */ public XAnalyzingSuggester(Analyzer indexAnalyzer, Automaton queryPrefix, Analyzer queryAnalyzer, int options, int maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm, int maxGraphExpansions, boolean preservePositionIncrements, FST> fst, boolean hasPayloads, int maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput, int sepLabel, int payloadSep, int endByte, int holeCharacter) { // SIMON EDIT: I added fst, hasPayloads and maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput this.indexAnalyzer = indexAnalyzer; this.queryAnalyzer = queryAnalyzer; this.fst = fst; this.hasPayloads = hasPayloads; if ((options & ~(EXACT_FIRST | PRESERVE_SEP)) != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("options should only contain EXACT_FIRST and PRESERVE_SEP; got " + options); } this.exactFirst = (options & EXACT_FIRST) != 0; this.preserveSep = (options & PRESERVE_SEP) != 0; // FLORIAN EDIT: I added queryPrefix for context dependent suggestions this.queryPrefix = queryPrefix; // NOTE: this is just an implementation limitation; if // somehow this is a problem we could fix it by using // more than one byte to disambiguate ... but 256 seems // like it should be way more then enough. if (maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm <= 0 || maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm > 256) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm must be > 0 and < 256 (got: " + maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm + ")"); } this.maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm = maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm; if (maxGraphExpansions < 1 && maxGraphExpansions != -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxGraphExpansions must -1 (no limit) or > 0 (got: " + maxGraphExpansions + ")"); } this.maxGraphExpansions = maxGraphExpansions; this.maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput = maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput; this.preservePositionIncrements = preservePositionIncrements; this.sepLabel = sepLabel; this.payloadSep = payloadSep; this.endByte = endByte; this.holeCharacter = holeCharacter; } /** Returns byte size of the underlying FST. */ @Override public long ramBytesUsed() { return fst == null ? 0 : fst.ramBytesUsed(); } public int getMaxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput() { return maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput; } // Replaces SEP with epsilon or remaps them if // we were asked to preserve them: private Automaton replaceSep(Automaton a) { Automaton result = new Automaton(); // Copy all states over int numStates = a.getNumStates(); for(int s=0;s visited = new HashSet<>(); final LinkedList worklist = new LinkedList<>(); worklist.add(0); visited.add(0); int upto = 0; states[upto] = 0; upto++; Transition t = new Transition(); while (worklist.size() > 0) { int s = worklist.removeFirst(); int count = a.initTransition(s, t); for (int i=0;i { private final boolean hasPayloads; public AnalyzingComparator(boolean hasPayloads) { this.hasPayloads = hasPayloads; } private final ByteArrayDataInput readerA = new ByteArrayDataInput(); private final ByteArrayDataInput readerB = new ByteArrayDataInput(); private final BytesRef scratchA = new BytesRef(); private final BytesRef scratchB = new BytesRef(); @Override public int compare(BytesRef a, BytesRef b) { // First by analyzed form: readerA.reset(a.bytes, a.offset, a.length); scratchA.length = readerA.readShort(); scratchA.bytes = a.bytes; scratchA.offset = readerA.getPosition(); readerB.reset(b.bytes, b.offset, b.length); scratchB.bytes = b.bytes; scratchB.length = readerB.readShort(); scratchB.offset = readerB.getPosition(); int cmp = scratchA.compareTo(scratchB); if (cmp != 0) { return cmp; } readerA.skipBytes(scratchA.length); readerB.skipBytes(scratchB.length); // Next by cost: long aCost = readerA.readInt(); long bCost = readerB.readInt(); if (aCost < bCost) { return -1; } else if (aCost > bCost) { return 1; } // Finally by surface form: if (hasPayloads) { scratchA.length = readerA.readShort(); scratchA.offset = readerA.getPosition(); scratchB.length = readerB.readShort(); scratchB.offset = readerB.getPosition(); } else { scratchA.offset = readerA.getPosition(); scratchA.length = a.length - scratchA.offset; scratchB.offset = readerB.getPosition(); scratchB.length = b.length - scratchB.offset; } return scratchA.compareTo(scratchB); } } @Override public void build(InputIterator iterator) throws IOException { String prefix = getClass().getSimpleName(); Path directory = OfflineSorter.getDefaultTempDir(); Path tempInput = Files.createTempFile(directory, prefix, ".input"); Path tempSorted = Files.createTempFile(directory, prefix, ".sorted"); hasPayloads = iterator.hasPayloads(); OfflineSorter.ByteSequencesWriter writer = new OfflineSorter.ByteSequencesWriter(tempInput); OfflineSorter.ByteSequencesReader reader = null; BytesRefBuilder scratch = new BytesRefBuilder(); TokenStreamToAutomaton ts2a = getTokenStreamToAutomaton(); boolean success = false; count = 0; byte buffer[] = new byte[8]; try { ByteArrayDataOutput output = new ByteArrayDataOutput(buffer); for (BytesRef surfaceForm; (surfaceForm = iterator.next()) != null;) { LimitedFiniteStringsIterator finiteStrings = new LimitedFiniteStringsIterator(toAutomaton(surfaceForm, ts2a), maxGraphExpansions); for (IntsRef string; (string = finiteStrings.next()) != null; count++) { Util.toBytesRef(string, scratch); // length of the analyzed text (FST input) if (scratch.length() > Short.MAX_VALUE-2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot handle analyzed forms > " + (Short.MAX_VALUE-2) + " in length (got " + scratch.length() + ")"); } short analyzedLength = (short) scratch.length(); // compute the required length: // analyzed sequence + weight (4) + surface + analyzedLength (short) int requiredLength = analyzedLength + 4 + surfaceForm.length + 2; BytesRef payload; if (hasPayloads) { if (surfaceForm.length > (Short.MAX_VALUE-2)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot handle surface form > " + (Short.MAX_VALUE-2) + " in length (got " + surfaceForm.length + ")"); } payload = iterator.payload(); // payload + surfaceLength (short) requiredLength += payload.length + 2; } else { payload = null; } buffer = ArrayUtil.grow(buffer, requiredLength); output.reset(buffer); output.writeShort(analyzedLength); output.writeBytes(scratch.bytes(), 0, scratch.length()); output.writeInt(encodeWeight(iterator.weight())); if (hasPayloads) { for(int i=0;i outputs = new PairOutputs<>(PositiveIntOutputs.getSingleton(), ByteSequenceOutputs.getSingleton()); Builder> builder = new Builder<>(FST.INPUT_TYPE.BYTE1, outputs); // Build FST: BytesRefBuilder previousAnalyzed = null; BytesRefBuilder analyzed = new BytesRefBuilder(); BytesRef surface = new BytesRef(); IntsRefBuilder scratchInts = new IntsRefBuilder(); ByteArrayDataInput input = new ByteArrayDataInput(); // Used to remove duplicate surface forms (but we // still index the hightest-weight one). We clear // this when we see a new analyzed form, so it cannot // grow unbounded (at most 256 entries): Set seenSurfaceForms = new HashSet<>(); int dedup = 0; while (reader.read(scratch)) { input.reset(scratch.bytes(), 0, scratch.length()); short analyzedLength = input.readShort(); analyzed.grow(analyzedLength+2); input.readBytes(analyzed.bytes(), 0, analyzedLength); analyzed.setLength(analyzedLength); long cost = input.readInt(); surface.bytes = scratch.bytes(); if (hasPayloads) { surface.length = input.readShort(); surface.offset = input.getPosition(); } else { surface.offset = input.getPosition(); surface.length = scratch.length() - surface.offset; } if (previousAnalyzed == null) { previousAnalyzed = new BytesRefBuilder(); previousAnalyzed.copyBytes(analyzed); seenSurfaceForms.add(BytesRef.deepCopyOf(surface)); } else if (analyzed.get().equals(previousAnalyzed.get())) { dedup++; if (dedup >= maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm) { // More than maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm // dups: skip the rest: continue; } if (seenSurfaceForms.contains(surface)) { continue; } seenSurfaceForms.add(BytesRef.deepCopyOf(surface)); } else { dedup = 0; previousAnalyzed.copyBytes(analyzed); seenSurfaceForms.clear(); seenSurfaceForms.add(BytesRef.deepCopyOf(surface)); } // TODO: I think we can avoid the extra 2 bytes when // there is no dup (dedup==0), but we'd have to fix // the exactFirst logic ... which would be sort of // hairy because we'd need to special case the two // (dup/not dup)... // NOTE: must be byte 0 so we sort before whatever // is next analyzed.append((byte) 0); analyzed.append((byte) dedup); Util.toIntsRef(analyzed.get(), scratchInts); //System.out.println("ADD: " + scratchInts + " -> " + cost + ": " + surface.utf8ToString()); if (!hasPayloads) { builder.add(scratchInts.get(), outputs.newPair(cost, BytesRef.deepCopyOf(surface))); } else { int payloadOffset = input.getPosition() + surface.length; int payloadLength = scratch.length() - payloadOffset; BytesRef br = new BytesRef(surface.length + 1 + payloadLength); System.arraycopy(surface.bytes, surface.offset, br.bytes, 0, surface.length); br.bytes[surface.length] = (byte) payloadSep; System.arraycopy(scratch.bytes(), payloadOffset, br.bytes, surface.length+1, payloadLength); br.length = br.bytes.length; builder.add(scratchInts.get(), outputs.newPair(cost, br)); } } fst = builder.finish(); //PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("/tmp/out.dot"); //Util.toDot(fst, pw, true, true); //pw.close(); success = true; } finally { IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(reader, writer); if (success) { IOUtils.deleteFilesIfExist(tempInput, tempSorted); } else { IOUtils.deleteFilesIgnoringExceptions(tempInput, tempSorted); } } } @Override public boolean store(OutputStream output) throws IOException { DataOutput dataOut = new OutputStreamDataOutput(output); try { if (fst == null) { return false; } fst.save(dataOut); dataOut.writeVInt(maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput); dataOut.writeByte((byte) (hasPayloads ? 1 : 0)); } finally { IOUtils.close(output); } return true; } @Override public long getCount() { return count; } @Override public boolean load(InputStream input) throws IOException { DataInput dataIn = new InputStreamDataInput(input); try { this.fst = new FST<>(dataIn, new PairOutputs<>(PositiveIntOutputs.getSingleton(), ByteSequenceOutputs.getSingleton())); maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput = dataIn.readVInt(); hasPayloads = dataIn.readByte() == 1; } finally { IOUtils.close(input); } return true; } private LookupResult getLookupResult(Long output1, BytesRef output2, CharsRefBuilder spare) { LookupResult result; if (hasPayloads) { int sepIndex = -1; for(int i=0;i= output2.length) { return false; } for(int i=0;i lookup(final CharSequence key, Set contexts, boolean onlyMorePopular, int num) { assert num > 0; if (onlyMorePopular) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("this suggester only works with onlyMorePopular=false"); } if (fst == null) { return Collections.emptyList(); } //System.out.println("lookup key=" + key + " num=" + num); for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) { if (key.charAt(i) == holeCharacter) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("lookup key cannot contain HOLE character U+001E; this character is reserved"); } if (key.charAt(i) == sepLabel) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("lookup key cannot contain unit separator character U+001F; this character is reserved"); } } final BytesRef utf8Key = new BytesRef(key); try { Automaton lookupAutomaton = toLookupAutomaton(key); final CharsRefBuilder spare = new CharsRefBuilder(); //System.out.println(" now intersect exactFirst=" + exactFirst); // Intersect automaton w/ suggest wFST and get all // prefix starting nodes & their outputs: //final PathIntersector intersector = getPathIntersector(lookupAutomaton, fst); //System.out.println(" prefixPaths: " + prefixPaths.size()); BytesReader bytesReader = fst.getBytesReader(); FST.Arc> scratchArc = new FST.Arc<>(); final List results = new ArrayList<>(); List>> prefixPaths = FSTUtil.intersectPrefixPaths(convertAutomaton(lookupAutomaton), fst); if (exactFirst) { int count = 0; for (FSTUtil.Path> path : prefixPaths) { if (fst.findTargetArc(endByte, path.fstNode, scratchArc, bytesReader) != null) { // This node has END_BYTE arc leaving, meaning it's an // "exact" match: count++; } } // Searcher just to find the single exact only // match, if present: Util.TopNSearcher> searcher; searcher = new Util.TopNSearcher<>(fst, count * maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm, count * maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm, weightComparator); // NOTE: we could almost get away with only using // the first start node. The only catch is if // maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm had kicked in and // pruned our exact match from one of these nodes // ...: for (FSTUtil.Path> path : prefixPaths) { if (fst.findTargetArc(endByte, path.fstNode, scratchArc, bytesReader) != null) { // This node has END_BYTE arc leaving, meaning it's an // "exact" match: searcher.addStartPaths(scratchArc, fst.outputs.add(path.output, scratchArc.output), false, path.input); } } Util.TopResults> completions = searcher.search(); // NOTE: this is rather inefficient: we enumerate // every matching "exactly the same analyzed form" // path, and then do linear scan to see if one of // these exactly matches the input. It should be // possible (though hairy) to do something similar // to getByOutput, since the surface form is encoded // into the FST output, so we more efficiently hone // in on the exact surface-form match. Still, I // suspect very little time is spent in this linear // seach: it's bounded by how many prefix start // nodes we have and the // maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm: for(Result> completion : completions) { BytesRef output2 = completion.output.output2; if (sameSurfaceForm(utf8Key, output2)) { results.add(getLookupResult(completion.output.output1, output2, spare)); break; } } if (results.size() == num) { // That was quick: return results; } } Util.TopNSearcher> searcher; searcher = new Util.TopNSearcher>(fst, num - results.size(), num * maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput, weightComparator) { private final Set seen = new HashSet<>(); @Override protected boolean acceptResult(IntsRef input, Pair output) { // Dedup: when the input analyzes to a graph we // can get duplicate surface forms: if (seen.contains(output.output2)) { return false; } seen.add(output.output2); if (!exactFirst) { return true; } else { // In exactFirst mode, don't accept any paths // matching the surface form since that will // create duplicate results: if (sameSurfaceForm(utf8Key, output.output2)) { // We found exact match, which means we should // have already found it in the first search: assert results.size() == 1; return false; } else { return true; } } } }; prefixPaths = getFullPrefixPaths(prefixPaths, lookupAutomaton, fst); for (FSTUtil.Path> path : prefixPaths) { searcher.addStartPaths(path.fstNode, path.output, true, path.input); } TopResults> completions = searcher.search(); for(Result> completion : completions) { LookupResult result = getLookupResult(completion.output.output1, completion.output.output2, spare); // TODO: for fuzzy case would be nice to return // how many edits were required //System.out.println(" result=" + result); results.add(result); if (results.size() == num) { // In the exactFirst=true case the search may // produce one extra path break; } } return results; } catch (IOException bogus) { throw new RuntimeException(bogus); } } @Override public boolean store(DataOutput output) throws IOException { output.writeVLong(count); if (fst == null) { return false; } fst.save(output); output.writeVInt(maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput); output.writeByte((byte) (hasPayloads ? 1 : 0)); return true; } @Override public boolean load(DataInput input) throws IOException { count = input.readVLong(); this.fst = new FST<>(input, new PairOutputs<>(PositiveIntOutputs.getSingleton(), ByteSequenceOutputs.getSingleton())); maxAnalyzedPathsForOneInput = input.readVInt(); hasPayloads = input.readByte() == 1; return true; } /** Returns all completion paths to initialize the search. */ protected List>> getFullPrefixPaths(List>> prefixPaths, Automaton lookupAutomaton, FST> fst) throws IOException { return prefixPaths; } final Automaton toAutomaton(final BytesRef surfaceForm, final TokenStreamToAutomaton ts2a) throws IOException { try (TokenStream ts = indexAnalyzer.tokenStream("", surfaceForm.utf8ToString())) { return toAutomaton(ts, ts2a); } } final Automaton toAutomaton(TokenStream ts, final TokenStreamToAutomaton ts2a) throws IOException { // Create corresponding automaton: labels are bytes // from each analyzed token, with byte 0 used as // separator between tokens: Automaton automaton = ts2a.toAutomaton(ts); automaton = replaceSep(automaton); automaton = convertAutomaton(automaton); // TODO: LUCENE-5660 re-enable this once we disallow massive suggestion strings // assert SpecialOperations.isFinite(automaton); // Get all paths from the automaton (there can be // more than one path, eg if the analyzer created a // graph using SynFilter or WDF): return automaton; } // EDIT: Adrien, needed by lookup providers // NOTE: these XForks are unmaintainable, we need to get rid of them... public Set toFiniteStrings(TokenStream stream) throws IOException { final TokenStreamToAutomaton ts2a = getTokenStreamToAutomaton(); Automaton automaton; try (TokenStream ts = stream) { automaton = toAutomaton(ts, ts2a); } LimitedFiniteStringsIterator finiteStrings = new LimitedFiniteStringsIterator(automaton, maxGraphExpansions); Set set = new HashSet<>(); for (IntsRef string = finiteStrings.next(); string != null; string = finiteStrings.next()) { set.add(IntsRef.deepCopyOf(string)); } return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); } final Automaton toLookupAutomaton(final CharSequence key) throws IOException { // TODO: is there a Reader from a CharSequence? // Turn tokenstream into automaton: Automaton automaton = null; try (TokenStream ts = queryAnalyzer.tokenStream("", key.toString())) { automaton = getTokenStreamToAutomaton().toAutomaton(ts); } automaton = replaceSep(automaton); // TODO: we can optimize this somewhat by determinizing // while we convert // This automaton should not blow up during determinize: automaton = Operations.determinize(automaton, Integer.MAX_VALUE); return automaton; } /** * Returns the weight associated with an input string, or null if it does not exist. * * Unsupported in this implementation (and will throw an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}). * * @param key input string * @return the weight associated with the input string, or {@code null} if it does not exist. */ public Object get(CharSequence key) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * cost -> weight * * @param encoded Cost * @return Weight */ public static int decodeWeight(long encoded) { return (int)(Integer.MAX_VALUE - encoded); } /** * weight -> cost * * @param value Weight * @return Cost */ public static int encodeWeight(long value) { if (value < 0 || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot encode value: " + value); } return Integer.MAX_VALUE - (int)value; } static final Comparator> weightComparator = new Comparator> () { @Override public int compare(Pair left, Pair right) { return left.output1.compareTo(right.output1); } }; public static class XBuilder { private Builder> builder; private int maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm; private IntsRefBuilder scratchInts = new IntsRefBuilder(); private final PairOutputs outputs; private boolean hasPayloads; private BytesRefBuilder analyzed = new BytesRefBuilder(); private final SurfaceFormAndPayload[] surfaceFormsAndPayload; private int count; private ObjectIntHashMap seenSurfaceForms = HppcMaps.Object.Integer.ensureNoNullKeys(256, 0.75f); private int payloadSep; public XBuilder(int maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm, boolean hasPayloads, int payloadSep) { this.payloadSep = payloadSep; this.outputs = new PairOutputs<>(PositiveIntOutputs.getSingleton(), ByteSequenceOutputs.getSingleton()); this.builder = new Builder<>(FST.INPUT_TYPE.BYTE1, outputs); this.maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm = maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm; this.hasPayloads = hasPayloads; surfaceFormsAndPayload = new SurfaceFormAndPayload[maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm]; } public void startTerm(BytesRef analyzed) { this.analyzed.grow(analyzed.length+2); this.analyzed.copyBytes(analyzed); } private final static class SurfaceFormAndPayload implements Comparable { BytesRef payload; long weight; public SurfaceFormAndPayload(BytesRef payload, long cost) { super(); this.payload = payload; this.weight = cost; } @Override public int compareTo(SurfaceFormAndPayload o) { int res = compare(weight, o.weight); if (res == 0 ){ return payload.compareTo(o.payload); } return res; } public static int compare(long x, long y) { return (x < y) ? -1 : ((x == y) ? 0 : 1); } } public void addSurface(BytesRef surface, BytesRef payload, long cost) throws IOException { int surfaceIndex = -1; long encodedWeight = cost == -1 ? cost : encodeWeight(cost); /* * we need to check if we have seen this surface form, if so only use the * the surface form with the highest weight and drop the rest no matter if * the payload differs. */ if (count >= maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm) { // More than maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm // dups: skip the rest: return; } BytesRef surfaceCopy; final int keySlot; if (count > 0 && (keySlot = seenSurfaceForms.indexOf(surface)) >= 0) { surfaceIndex = seenSurfaceForms.indexGet(keySlot); SurfaceFormAndPayload surfaceFormAndPayload = surfaceFormsAndPayload[surfaceIndex]; if (encodedWeight >= surfaceFormAndPayload.weight) { return; } surfaceCopy = BytesRef.deepCopyOf(surface); } else { surfaceIndex = count++; surfaceCopy = BytesRef.deepCopyOf(surface); seenSurfaceForms.put(surfaceCopy, surfaceIndex); } BytesRef payloadRef; if (!hasPayloads) { payloadRef = surfaceCopy; } else { int len = surface.length + 1 + payload.length; final BytesRef br = new BytesRef(len); System.arraycopy(surface.bytes, surface.offset, br.bytes, 0, surface.length); br.bytes[surface.length] = (byte) payloadSep; System.arraycopy(payload.bytes, payload.offset, br.bytes, surface.length + 1, payload.length); br.length = len; payloadRef = br; } if (surfaceFormsAndPayload[surfaceIndex] == null) { surfaceFormsAndPayload[surfaceIndex] = new SurfaceFormAndPayload(payloadRef, encodedWeight); } else { surfaceFormsAndPayload[surfaceIndex].payload = payloadRef; surfaceFormsAndPayload[surfaceIndex].weight = encodedWeight; } } public void finishTerm(long defaultWeight) throws IOException { ArrayUtil.timSort(surfaceFormsAndPayload, 0, count); int deduplicator = 0; analyzed.append((byte) 0); analyzed.setLength(analyzed.length() + 1); analyzed.grow(analyzed.length()); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { analyzed.setByteAt(analyzed.length() - 1, (byte) deduplicator++); Util.toIntsRef(analyzed.get(), scratchInts); SurfaceFormAndPayload candiate = surfaceFormsAndPayload[i]; long cost = candiate.weight == -1 ? encodeWeight(Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, defaultWeight)) : candiate.weight; builder.add(scratchInts.get(), outputs.newPair(cost, candiate.payload)); } seenSurfaceForms.clear(); count = 0; } public FST> build() throws IOException { return builder.finish(); } public boolean hasPayloads() { return hasPayloads; } public int maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm() { return maxSurfaceFormsPerAnalyzedForm; } } }




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