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 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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package org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata;

import com.carrotsearch.hppc.cursors.ObjectCursor;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;
import org.elasticsearch.Version;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.DjbHashFunction;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.HashFunction;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.SimpleHashFunction;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.UnassignedInfo;
import org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractComponent;
import org.elasticsearch.common.inject.Inject;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.index.Index;
import org.elasticsearch.index.analysis.AnalysisService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.analysis.NamedAnalyzer;
import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MapperService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.similarity.SimilarityLookupService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.store.IndexStoreModule;
import org.elasticsearch.indices.mapper.MapperRegistry;
import org.elasticsearch.script.ScriptService;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * This service is responsible for upgrading legacy index metadata to the current version
 * 

* Every time an existing index is introduced into cluster this service should be used * to upgrade the existing index metadata to the latest version of the cluster. It typically * occurs during cluster upgrade, when dangling indices are imported into the cluster or indices * are restored from a repository. */ public class MetaDataIndexUpgradeService extends AbstractComponent { private static final String DEPRECATED_SETTING_ROUTING_HASH_FUNCTION = "cluster.routing.operation.hash.type"; private static final String DEPRECATED_SETTING_ROUTING_USE_TYPE = "cluster.routing.operation.use_type"; private final Class pre20HashFunction; private final Boolean pre20UseType; private final ScriptService scriptService; private final MapperRegistry mapperRegistry; @Inject public MetaDataIndexUpgradeService(Settings settings, ScriptService scriptService, MapperRegistry mapperRegistry) { super(settings); this.scriptService = scriptService; this.mapperRegistry = mapperRegistry; final String pre20HashFunctionName = settings.get(DEPRECATED_SETTING_ROUTING_HASH_FUNCTION, null); final boolean hasCustomPre20HashFunction = pre20HashFunctionName != null; // the hash function package has changed we replace the two hash functions if their fully qualified name is used. if (hasCustomPre20HashFunction) { switch (pre20HashFunctionName) { case "Simple": case "simple": case "org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.operation.hash.simple.SimpleHashFunction": pre20HashFunction = SimpleHashFunction.class; break; case "Djb": case "djb": case "org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.operation.hash.djb.DjbHashFunction": pre20HashFunction = DjbHashFunction.class; break; default: try { pre20HashFunction = Class.forName(pre20HashFunctionName).asSubclass(HashFunction.class); } catch (ClassNotFoundException|NoClassDefFoundError e) { throw new ElasticsearchException("failed to load custom hash function [" + pre20HashFunctionName + "]", e); } } } else { pre20HashFunction = DjbHashFunction.class; } pre20UseType = settings.getAsBoolean(DEPRECATED_SETTING_ROUTING_USE_TYPE, null); if (hasCustomPre20HashFunction || pre20UseType != null) { logger.warn("Settings [{}] and [{}] are deprecated. Index settings from your old indices have been updated to record the fact that they " + "used some custom routing logic, you can now remove these settings from your `elasticsearch.yml` file", DEPRECATED_SETTING_ROUTING_HASH_FUNCTION, DEPRECATED_SETTING_ROUTING_USE_TYPE); } } /** * Checks that the index can be upgraded to the current version of the master node. * *

* If the index does not need upgrade it returns the index metadata unchanged, otherwise it returns a modified index metadata. If index * cannot be updated the method throws an exception. */ public IndexMetaData upgradeIndexMetaData(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { // Throws an exception if there are too-old segments: if (isUpgraded(indexMetaData)) { return indexMetaData; } checkSupportedVersion(indexMetaData); IndexMetaData newMetaData = upgradeLegacyRoutingSettings(indexMetaData); newMetaData = addDefaultUnitsIfNeeded(newMetaData); checkMappingsCompatibility(newMetaData); newMetaData = upgradeSettings(newMetaData); newMetaData = markAsUpgraded(newMetaData); return newMetaData; } IndexMetaData upgradeSettings(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { final String storeType = indexMetaData.getSettings().get(IndexStoreModule.STORE_TYPE); if (storeType != null) { final String upgradeStoreType; switch (storeType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)) { case "nio_fs": case "niofs": upgradeStoreType = "niofs"; break; case "mmap_fs": case "mmapfs": upgradeStoreType = "mmapfs"; break; case "simple_fs": case "simplefs": upgradeStoreType = "simplefs"; break; case "default": upgradeStoreType = "default"; break; case "fs": upgradeStoreType = "fs"; break; default: upgradeStoreType = storeType; } if (storeType.equals(upgradeStoreType) == false) { Settings indexSettings = Settings.builder().put(indexMetaData.getSettings()) .put(IndexStoreModule.STORE_TYPE, upgradeStoreType) .build(); return IndexMetaData.builder(indexMetaData) .version(indexMetaData.getVersion()) .settings(indexSettings) .build(); } } return indexMetaData; } /** * Checks if the index was already opened by this version of Elasticsearch and doesn't require any additional checks. */ private boolean isUpgraded(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { return indexMetaData.getUpgradeVersion().onOrAfter(Version.V_2_0_0_beta1); } /** * Elasticsearch 2.0 no longer supports indices with pre Lucene v4.0 (Elasticsearch v 0.90.0) segments. All indices * that were created before Elasticsearch v0.90.0 should be upgraded using upgrade plugin before they can * be open by this version of elasticsearch. */ private void checkSupportedVersion(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { if (indexMetaData.getState() == IndexMetaData.State.OPEN && isSupportedVersion(indexMetaData) == false) { throw new IllegalStateException("The index [" + indexMetaData.getIndex() + "] was created before v0.90.0 and wasn't upgraded." + " This index should be open using a version before " + Version.CURRENT.minimumCompatibilityVersion() + " and upgraded using the upgrade API."); } } /* * Returns true if this index can be supported by the current version of elasticsearch */ private static boolean isSupportedVersion(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { if (indexMetaData.getCreationVersion().onOrAfter(Version.V_0_90_0_Beta1)) { // The index was created with elasticsearch that was using Lucene 4.0 return true; } if (indexMetaData.getMinimumCompatibleVersion() != null && indexMetaData.getMinimumCompatibleVersion().onOrAfter(org.apache.lucene.util.Version.LUCENE_4_0_0)) { //The index was upgraded we can work with it return true; } return false; } /** * Elasticsearch 2.0 deprecated custom routing hash functions. So what we do here is that for old indices, we * move this old and deprecated node setting to an index setting so that we can keep things backward compatible. */ private IndexMetaData upgradeLegacyRoutingSettings(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { if (indexMetaData.getSettings().get(IndexMetaData.SETTING_LEGACY_ROUTING_HASH_FUNCTION) == null && indexMetaData.getCreationVersion().before(Version.V_2_0_0_beta1)) { // these settings need an upgrade Settings indexSettings = Settings.builder().put(indexMetaData.getSettings()) .put(IndexMetaData.SETTING_LEGACY_ROUTING_HASH_FUNCTION, pre20HashFunction) .put(IndexMetaData.SETTING_LEGACY_ROUTING_USE_TYPE, pre20UseType == null ? false : pre20UseType) .build(); return IndexMetaData.builder(indexMetaData) .version(indexMetaData.getVersion()) .settings(indexSettings) .build(); } else if (indexMetaData.getCreationVersion().onOrAfter(Version.V_2_0_0_beta1)) { if (indexMetaData.getSettings().get(IndexMetaData.SETTING_LEGACY_ROUTING_HASH_FUNCTION) != null || indexMetaData.getSettings().get(IndexMetaData.SETTING_LEGACY_ROUTING_USE_TYPE) != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Index [" + indexMetaData.getIndex() + "] created on or after 2.0 should NOT contain [" + IndexMetaData.SETTING_LEGACY_ROUTING_HASH_FUNCTION + "] + or [" + IndexMetaData.SETTING_LEGACY_ROUTING_USE_TYPE + "] in its index settings"); } } return indexMetaData; } /** All known byte-sized settings for an index. */ public static final Set INDEX_BYTES_SIZE_SETTINGS = ImmutableSet.of( "index.merge.policy.floor_segment", "index.merge.policy.max_merged_segment", "index.merge.policy.max_merge_size", "index.merge.policy.min_merge_size", "index.shard.recovery.file_chunk_size", "index.shard.recovery.translog_size", "index.store.throttle.max_bytes_per_sec", "index.translog.flush_threshold_size", "index.translog.fs.buffer_size", "index.version_map_size"); /** All known time settings for an index. */ public static final Set INDEX_TIME_SETTINGS = ImmutableSet.of( "index.gateway.wait_for_mapping_update_post_recovery", "index.shard.wait_for_mapping_update_post_recovery", "index.gc_deletes", "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.debug", "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.info", "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.trace", "index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.warn", "index.refresh_interval", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.debug", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.info", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.trace", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.warn", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.debug", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.info", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.trace", "index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.warn", "index.shadow.wait_for_initial_commit", "index.store.stats_refresh_interval", "index.translog.flush_threshold_period", "index.translog.interval", "index.translog.sync_interval", UnassignedInfo.INDEX_DELAYED_NODE_LEFT_TIMEOUT_SETTING); /** * Elasticsearch 2.0 requires units on byte/memory and time settings; this method adds the default unit to any such settings that are * missing units. */ private IndexMetaData addDefaultUnitsIfNeeded(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { if (indexMetaData.getCreationVersion().before(Version.V_2_0_0_beta1)) { // TODO: can we somehow only do this *once* for a pre-2.0 index? Maybe we could stuff a "fake marker setting" here? Seems hackish... // Created lazily if we find any settings that are missing units: Settings settings = indexMetaData.getSettings(); Settings newSettings = MetaData.addDefaultUnitsIfNeeded( INDEX_TIME_SETTINGS, INDEX_BYTES_SIZE_SETTINGS, logger, settings); if (newSettings != null) { // At least one setting was changed: return IndexMetaData.builder(indexMetaData) .version(indexMetaData.getVersion()) .settings(newSettings) .build(); } } // No changes: return indexMetaData; } /** * Checks the mappings for compatibility with the current version */ private void checkMappingsCompatibility(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { Index index = new Index(indexMetaData.getIndex()); Settings settings = indexMetaData.getSettings(); try { SimilarityLookupService similarityLookupService = new SimilarityLookupService(index, settings); // We cannot instantiate real analysis server at this point because the node might not have // been started yet. However, we don't really need real analyzers at this stage - so we can fake it try (AnalysisService analysisService = new FakeAnalysisService(index, settings)) { try (MapperService mapperService = new MapperService(index, settings, analysisService, similarityLookupService, scriptService, mapperRegistry)) { for (ObjectCursor cursor : indexMetaData.getMappings().values()) { MappingMetaData mappingMetaData = cursor.value; mapperService.merge(mappingMetaData.type(), mappingMetaData.source(), MapperService.MergeReason.MAPPING_RECOVERY, false); } } } } catch (Exception ex) { // Wrap the inner exception so we have the index name in the exception message throw new IllegalStateException("unable to upgrade the mappings for the index [" + indexMetaData.getIndex() + "], reason: [" + ex.getMessage() + "]", ex); } } /** * Marks index as upgraded so we don't have to test it again */ private IndexMetaData markAsUpgraded(IndexMetaData indexMetaData) { Settings settings = Settings.builder().put(indexMetaData.getSettings()).put(IndexMetaData.SETTING_VERSION_UPGRADED, Version.CURRENT).build(); return IndexMetaData.builder(indexMetaData).settings(settings).build(); } /** * A fake analysis server that returns the same keyword analyzer for all requests */ private static class FakeAnalysisService extends AnalysisService { private Analyzer fakeAnalyzer = new Analyzer() { @Override protected TokenStreamComponents createComponents(String fieldName) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("shouldn't be here"); } }; public FakeAnalysisService(Index index, Settings indexSettings) { super(index, indexSettings); } @Override public NamedAnalyzer analyzer(String name) { return new NamedAnalyzer(name, fakeAnalyzer); } @Override public void close() { fakeAnalyzer.close(); super.close(); } } }





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