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// Copyright 2021 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

syntax = "proto3";

package google.api;

import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";

option go_package = "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/annotations;annotations";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_outer_classname = "RoutingProto";
option java_package = "com.google.api";
option objc_class_prefix = "GAPI";

extend google.protobuf.MethodOptions {
  // See RoutingRule.
  google.api.RoutingRule routing = 72295729;
}

// Specifies the routing information that should be sent along with the request
// in the form of routing header.
// **NOTE:** All service configuration rules follow the "last one wins" order.
//
// The examples below will apply to an RPC which has the following request type:
//
// Message Definition:
//
//     message Request {
//       // The name of the Table
//       // Values can be of the following formats:
//       // - `projects//tables/`
//       // - `projects//instances//tables/
` // // - `region//zones//tables/
` // string table_name = 1; // // // This value specifies routing for replication. // // It can be in the following formats: // // - `profiles/` // // - a legacy `profile_id` that can be any string // string app_profile_id = 2; // } // // Example message: // // { // table_name: projects/proj_foo/instances/instance_bar/table/table_baz, // app_profile_id: profiles/prof_qux // } // // The routing header consists of one or multiple key-value pairs. Every key // and value must be percent-encoded, and joined together in the format of // `key1=value1&key2=value2`. // In the examples below I am skipping the percent-encoding for readablity. // // Example 1 // // Extracting a field from the request to put into the routing header // unchanged, with the key equal to the field name. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // Take the `app_profile_id`. // routing_parameters { // field: "app_profile_id" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: app_profile_id=profiles/prof_qux // // Example 2 // // Extracting a field from the request to put into the routing header // unchanged, with the key different from the field name. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // Take the `app_profile_id`, but name it `routing_id` in the header. // routing_parameters { // field: "app_profile_id" // path_template: "{routing_id=**}" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: routing_id=profiles/prof_qux // // Example 3 // // Extracting a field from the request to put into the routing // header, while matching a path template syntax on the field's value. // // NB: it is more useful to send nothing than to send garbage for the purpose // of dynamic routing, since garbage pollutes cache. Thus the matching. // // Sub-example 3a // // The field matches the template. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // Take the `table_name`, if it's well-formed (with project-based // // syntax). // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{table_name=projects/*/instances/*/**}" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: // table_name=projects/proj_foo/instances/instance_bar/table/table_baz // // Sub-example 3b // // The field does not match the template. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // Take the `table_name`, if it's well-formed (with region-based // // syntax). // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{table_name=regions/*/zones/*/**}" // } // }; // // result: // // // // Sub-example 3c // // Multiple alternative conflictingly named path templates are // specified. The one that matches is used to construct the header. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // Take the `table_name`, if it's well-formed, whether // // using the region- or projects-based syntax. // // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{table_name=regions/*/zones/*/**}" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{table_name=projects/*/instances/*/**}" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: // table_name=projects/proj_foo/instances/instance_bar/table/table_baz // // Example 4 // // Extracting a single routing header key-value pair by matching a // template syntax on (a part of) a single request field. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // Take just the project id from the `table_name` field. // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{routing_id=projects/*}/**" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: routing_id=projects/proj_foo // // Example 5 // // Extracting a single routing header key-value pair by matching // several conflictingly named path templates on (parts of) a single request // field. The last template to match "wins" the conflict. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // If the `table_name` does not have instances information, // // take just the project id for routing. // // Otherwise take project + instance. // // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{routing_id=projects/*}/**" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{routing_id=projects/*/instances/*}/**" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: // routing_id=projects/proj_foo/instances/instance_bar // // Example 6 // // Extracting multiple routing header key-value pairs by matching // several non-conflicting path templates on (parts of) a single request field. // // Sub-example 6a // // Make the templates strict, so that if the `table_name` does not // have an instance information, nothing is sent. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // The routing code needs two keys instead of one composite // // but works only for the tables with the "project-instance" name // // syntax. // // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{project_id=projects/*}/instances/*/**" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "projects/*/{instance_id=instances/*}/**" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: // project_id=projects/proj_foo&instance_id=instances/instance_bar // // Sub-example 6b // // Make the templates loose, so that if the `table_name` does not // have an instance information, just the project id part is sent. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // The routing code wants two keys instead of one composite // // but will work with just the `project_id` for tables without // // an instance in the `table_name`. // // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{project_id=projects/*}/**" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "projects/*/{instance_id=instances/*}/**" // } // }; // // result (is the same as 6a for our example message because it has the instance // information): // // x-goog-request-params: // project_id=projects/proj_foo&instance_id=instances/instance_bar // // Example 7 // // Extracting multiple routing header key-value pairs by matching // several path templates on multiple request fields. // // NB: note that here there is no way to specify sending nothing if one of the // fields does not match its template. E.g. if the `table_name` is in the wrong // format, the `project_id` will not be sent, but the `routing_id` will be. // The backend routing code has to be aware of that and be prepared to not // receive a full complement of keys if it expects multiple. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // The routing needs both `project_id` and `routing_id` // // (from the `app_profile_id` field) for routing. // // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{project_id=projects/*}/**" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "app_profile_id" // path_template: "{routing_id=**}" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: // project_id=projects/proj_foo&routing_id=profiles/prof_qux // // Example 8 // // Extracting a single routing header key-value pair by matching // several conflictingly named path templates on several request fields. The // last template to match "wins" the conflict. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // The `routing_id` can be a project id or a region id depending on // // the table name format, but only if the `app_profile_id` is not set. // // If `app_profile_id` is set it should be used instead. // // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{routing_id=projects/*}/**" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{routing_id=regions/*}/**" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "app_profile_id" // path_template: "{routing_id=**}" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: routing_id=profiles/prof_qux // // Example 9 // // Bringing it all together. // // annotation: // // option (google.api.routing) = { // // For routing both `table_location` and a `routing_id` are needed. // // // // table_location can be either an instance id or a region+zone id. // // // // For `routing_id`, take the value of `app_profile_id` // // - If it's in the format `profiles/`, send // // just the `` part. // // - If it's any other literal, send it as is. // // If the `app_profile_id` is empty, and the `table_name` starts with // // the project_id, send that instead. // // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "projects/*/{table_location=instances/*}/tables/*" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{table_location=regions/*/zones/*}/tables/*" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{routing_id=projects/*}/**" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "app_profile_id" // path_template: "{routing_id=**}" // } // routing_parameters { // field: "app_profile_id" // path_template: "profiles/{routing_id=*}" // } // }; // // result: // // x-goog-request-params: // table_location=instances/instance_bar&routing_id=prof_qux message RoutingRule { // A collection of Routing Parameter specifications. // **NOTE:** If multiple Routing Parameters describe the same key // (via the `path_template` field or via the `field` field when // `path_template` is not provided), "last one wins" rule // determines which Parameter gets used. // See the examples for more details. repeated RoutingParameter routing_parameters = 2; } // A projection from an input message to the GRPC or REST header. message RoutingParameter { // A request field to extract the header key-value pair from. string field = 1; // A pattern matching the key-value field. Optional. // If not specified, the whole field specified in the `field` field will be // taken as value, and its name used as key. If specified, it MUST contain // exactly one named segment (along with any number of unnamed segments) The // pattern will be matched over the field specified in the `field` field, then // if the match is successful: // - the name of the single named segment will be used as a header name, // - the match value of the segment will be used as a header value; // if the match is NOT successful, nothing will be sent. // // Example: // // -- This is a field in the request message // | that the header value will be extracted from. // | // | -- This is the key name in the // | | routing header. // V | // field: "table_name" v // path_template: "projects/*/{table_location=instances/*}/tables/*" // ^ ^ // | | // In the {} brackets is the pattern that -- | // specifies what to extract from the | // field as a value to be sent. | // | // The string in the field must match the whole pattern -- // before brackets, inside brackets, after brackets. // // When looking at this specific example, we can see that: // - A key-value pair with the key `table_location` // and the value matching `instances/*` should be added // to the x-goog-request-params routing header. // - The value is extracted from the request message's `table_name` field // if it matches the full pattern specified: // `projects/*/instances/*/tables/*`. // // **NB:** If the `path_template` field is not provided, the key name is // equal to the field name, and the whole field should be sent as a value. // This makes the pattern for the field and the value functionally equivalent // to `**`, and the configuration // // { // field: "table_name" // } // // is a functionally equivalent shorthand to: // // { // field: "table_name" // path_template: "{table_name=**}" // } // // See Example 1 for more details. string path_template = 2; }