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/**
 * MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2021 The OSHI Project Contributors: https://github.com/oshi/oshi/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package oshi.hardware.platform.mac;

import static oshi.util.Memoizer.defaultExpiration;
import static oshi.util.Memoizer.memoize;

import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.sun.jna.Native; // NOSONAR
import com.sun.jna.platform.mac.SystemB;
import com.sun.jna.platform.mac.SystemB.VMStatistics;
import com.sun.jna.platform.mac.SystemB.XswUsage;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;

import oshi.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
import oshi.hardware.common.AbstractVirtualMemory;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;
import oshi.util.platform.mac.SysctlUtil;
import oshi.util.tuples.Pair;

/**
 * Memory obtained by host_statistics (vm_stat) and sysctl.
 */
@ThreadSafe
final class MacVirtualMemory extends AbstractVirtualMemory {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MacVirtualMemory.class);

    private final MacGlobalMemory global;

    private final Supplier> usedTotal = memoize(MacVirtualMemory::querySwapUsage, defaultExpiration());

    private final Supplier> inOut = memoize(MacVirtualMemory::queryVmStat, defaultExpiration());

    /**
     * Constructor for MacVirtualMemory.
     *
     * @param macGlobalMemory
     *            The parent global memory class instantiating this
     */
    MacVirtualMemory(MacGlobalMemory macGlobalMemory) {
        this.global = macGlobalMemory;
    }

    @Override
    public long getSwapUsed() {
        return usedTotal.get().getA();
    }

    @Override
    public long getSwapTotal() {
        return usedTotal.get().getB();
    }

    @Override
    public long getVirtualMax() {
        return this.global.getTotal() + getSwapTotal();
    }

    @Override
    public long getVirtualInUse() {
        return this.global.getTotal() - this.global.getAvailable() + getSwapUsed();
    }

    @Override
    public long getSwapPagesIn() {
        return inOut.get().getA();
    }

    @Override
    public long getSwapPagesOut() {
        return inOut.get().getB();
    }

    private static Pair querySwapUsage() {
        long swapUsed = 0L;
        long swapTotal = 0L;
        XswUsage xswUsage = new XswUsage();
        if (SysctlUtil.sysctl("vm.swapusage", xswUsage)) {
            swapUsed = xswUsage.xsu_used;
            swapTotal = xswUsage.xsu_total;
        }
        return new Pair<>(swapUsed, swapTotal);
    }

    private static Pair queryVmStat() {
        long swapPagesIn = 0L;
        long swapPagesOut = 0L;
        VMStatistics vmStats = new VMStatistics();
        if (0 == SystemB.INSTANCE.host_statistics(SystemB.INSTANCE.mach_host_self(), SystemB.HOST_VM_INFO, vmStats,
                new IntByReference(vmStats.size() / SystemB.INT_SIZE))) {
            swapPagesIn = ParseUtil.unsignedIntToLong(vmStats.pageins);
            swapPagesOut = ParseUtil.unsignedIntToLong(vmStats.pageouts);
        } else {
            LOG.error("Failed to get host VM info. Error code: {}", Native.getLastError());
        }
        return new Pair<>(swapPagesIn, swapPagesOut);
    }
}




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