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/**
 * MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2021 The OSHI Project Contributors: https://github.com/oshi/oshi/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package oshi.hardware.platform.unix.freebsd;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import oshi.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
import oshi.hardware.UsbDevice;
import oshi.hardware.common.AbstractUsbDevice;
import oshi.util.ExecutingCommand;
import oshi.util.ParseUtil;

/**
 * FreeBsd Usb Device
 */
@Immutable
public class FreeBsdUsbDevice extends AbstractUsbDevice {

    public FreeBsdUsbDevice(String name, String vendor, String vendorId, String productId, String serialNumber,
            String uniqueDeviceId, List connectedDevices) {
        super(name, vendor, vendorId, productId, serialNumber, uniqueDeviceId, connectedDevices);
    }

    /**
     * Instantiates a list of {@link oshi.hardware.UsbDevice} objects, representing
     * devices connected via a usb port (including internal devices).
     * 

* If the value of {@code tree} is true, the top level devices returned from * this method are the USB Controllers; connected hubs and devices in its device * tree share that controller's bandwidth. If the value of {@code tree} is * false, USB devices (not controllers) are listed in a single flat list. * * @param tree * If true, returns a list of controllers, which requires recursive * iteration of connected devices. If false, returns a flat list of * devices excluding controllers. * @return a list of {@link oshi.hardware.UsbDevice} objects. */ public static List getUsbDevices(boolean tree) { List devices = getUsbDevices(); if (tree) { return devices; } List deviceList = new ArrayList<>(); // Top level is controllers; they won't be added to the list, but all // their connected devices will be for (UsbDevice device : devices) { deviceList.add(new FreeBsdUsbDevice(device.getName(), device.getVendor(), device.getVendorId(), device.getProductId(), device.getSerialNumber(), device.getUniqueDeviceId(), Collections.emptyList())); addDevicesToList(deviceList, device.getConnectedDevices()); } return deviceList; } private static List getUsbDevices() { // Maps to store information using node # as the key Map nameMap = new HashMap<>(); Map vendorMap = new HashMap<>(); Map vendorIdMap = new HashMap<>(); Map productIdMap = new HashMap<>(); Map serialMap = new HashMap<>(); Map parentMap = new HashMap<>(); Map> hubMap = new HashMap<>(); // Enumerate all devices and build information maps. This will build the // entire device tree; we will identify the controllers as the parents // of the usbus entries and eventually only populate the returned // results with those List devices = ExecutingCommand.runNative("lshal"); if (devices.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } // For each item enumerated, store information in the maps String key = ""; List usBuses = new ArrayList<>(); for (String line : devices) { // udi = ... identifies start of a new tree if (line.startsWith("udi =")) { // Remove indent for key key = ParseUtil.getSingleQuoteStringValue(line); } else if (!key.isEmpty()) { // We are currently processing for node identified by key. Save // approrpriate variables to maps. line = line.trim(); if (!line.isEmpty()) { if (line.startsWith("freebsd.driver =") && "usbus".equals(ParseUtil.getSingleQuoteStringValue(line))) { usBuses.add(key); } else if (line.contains(".parent =")) { String parent = ParseUtil.getSingleQuoteStringValue(line); // If this is interface of parent, skip if (key.replace(parent, "").startsWith("_if")) { continue; } // Store parent for later usbus-skipping parentMap.put(key, parent); // Add this key to the parent's hubmap list hubMap.computeIfAbsent(parent, x -> new ArrayList<>()).add(key); } else if (line.contains(".product =")) { nameMap.put(key, ParseUtil.getSingleQuoteStringValue(line)); } else if (line.contains(".vendor =")) { vendorMap.put(key, ParseUtil.getSingleQuoteStringValue(line)); } else if (line.contains(".serial =")) { String serial = ParseUtil.getSingleQuoteStringValue(line); serialMap.put(key, serial.startsWith("0x") ? ParseUtil.hexStringToString(serial.replace("0x", "")) : serial); } else if (line.contains(".vendor_id =")) { vendorIdMap.put(key, String.format("%04x", ParseUtil.getFirstIntValue(line))); } else if (line.contains(".product_id =")) { productIdMap.put(key, String.format("%04x", ParseUtil.getFirstIntValue(line))); } } } } // Build tree and return List controllerDevices = new ArrayList<>(); for (String usbus : usBuses) { // Skip the usbuses: make their parents the controllers and replace // parents' children with the buses' children String parent = parentMap.get(usbus); hubMap.put(parent, hubMap.get(usbus)); controllerDevices.add(getDeviceAndChildren(parent, "0000", "0000", nameMap, vendorMap, vendorIdMap, productIdMap, serialMap, hubMap)); } return controllerDevices; } private static void addDevicesToList(List deviceList, List list) { for (UsbDevice device : list) { deviceList.add(device); addDevicesToList(deviceList, device.getConnectedDevices()); } } /** * Recursively creates FreeBsdUsbDevices by fetching information from maps to * populate fields * * @param devPath * The device node path. * @param vid * The default (parent) vendor ID * @param pid * The default (parent) product ID * @param nameMap * the map of names * @param vendorMap * the map of vendors * @param vendorIdMap * the map of vendorIds * @param productIdMap * the map of productIds * @param serialMap * the map of serial numbers * @param hubMap * the map of hubs * @return A SolarisUsbDevice corresponding to this device */ private static FreeBsdUsbDevice getDeviceAndChildren(String devPath, String vid, String pid, Map nameMap, Map vendorMap, Map vendorIdMap, Map productIdMap, Map serialMap, Map> hubMap) { String vendorId = vendorIdMap.getOrDefault(devPath, vid); String productId = productIdMap.getOrDefault(devPath, pid); List childPaths = hubMap.getOrDefault(devPath, new ArrayList<>()); List usbDevices = new ArrayList<>(); for (String path : childPaths) { usbDevices.add(getDeviceAndChildren(path, vendorId, productId, nameMap, vendorMap, vendorIdMap, productIdMap, serialMap, hubMap)); } Collections.sort(usbDevices); return new FreeBsdUsbDevice(nameMap.getOrDefault(devPath, vendorId + ":" + productId), vendorMap.getOrDefault(devPath, ""), vendorId, productId, serialMap.getOrDefault(devPath, ""), devPath, usbDevices); } }





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