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/*
 * Copyright 2016 LINE Corporation
 *
 * LINE Corporation licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package com.linecorp.armeria.common;

import static com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;

import com.linecorp.armeria.common.FixedHttpRequest.EmptyFixedHttpRequest;
import com.linecorp.armeria.common.FixedHttpRequest.OneElementFixedHttpRequest;
import com.linecorp.armeria.common.FixedHttpRequest.RegularFixedHttpRequest;
import com.linecorp.armeria.common.FixedHttpRequest.TwoElementFixedHttpRequest;
import com.linecorp.armeria.common.stream.StreamMessage;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutor;

/**
 * A streamed HTTP/2 {@link Request}.
 *
 * 

Note: The initial {@link HttpHeaders} is not signaled to {@link Subscriber}s. It is readily available * via {@link #headers()}. */ public interface HttpRequest extends Request, StreamMessage { // Note: Ensure we provide the same set of `of()` methods with the `of()` methods of // AggregatedHttpMessage for consistency. /** * Creates a new HTTP request that can be used to stream an arbitrary number of {@link HttpObject} * with the initial {@link HttpHeaders} of the specified {@link HttpMethod} and {@code path}. */ static HttpRequestWriter streaming(HttpMethod method, String path) { requireNonNull(method, "method"); requireNonNull(path, "path"); return streaming(HttpHeaders.of(method, path)); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request that can be used to stream an arbitrary number of {@link HttpObject} * with the specified initial {@link HttpHeaders}. */ static HttpRequestWriter streaming(HttpHeaders headers) { requireNonNull(headers, "headers"); return new DefaultHttpRequest(headers); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request with empty content and closes the stream. * * @param method the HTTP method of the request * @param path the path of the request */ static HttpRequest of(HttpMethod method, String path) { requireNonNull(method, "method"); requireNonNull(path, "path"); return of(HttpHeaders.of(method, path)); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request and closes the stream. * * @param method the HTTP method of the request * @param path the path of the request * @param mediaType the {@link MediaType} of the request content * @param content the content of the request */ static HttpRequest of(HttpMethod method, String path, MediaType mediaType, String content) { requireNonNull(content, "content"); requireNonNull(mediaType, "mediaType"); return of(method, path, mediaType, content.getBytes(mediaType.charset().orElse(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request and closes the stream. The content of the request is formatted by * {@link String#format(Locale, String, Object...)} with {@linkplain Locale#ENGLISH English locale}. * * @param method the HTTP method of the request * @param path the path of the request * @param mediaType the {@link MediaType} of the request content * @param format {@linkplain Formatter the format string} of the request content * @param args the arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string */ static HttpRequest of(HttpMethod method, String path, MediaType mediaType, String format, Object... args) { requireNonNull(method, "method"); requireNonNull(path, "path"); return of(method, path, mediaType, String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, format, args).getBytes( mediaType.charset().orElse(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request and closes the stream. * * @param method the HTTP method of the request * @param path the path of the request * @param mediaType the {@link MediaType} of the request content * @param content the content of the request */ static HttpRequest of(HttpMethod method, String path, MediaType mediaType, byte[] content) { requireNonNull(content, "content"); return of(method, path, mediaType, HttpData.of(content)); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request and closes the stream. * * @param method the HTTP method of the request * @param path the path of the request * @param mediaType the {@link MediaType} of the request content * @param content the content of the request * @param offset the start offset of {@code content} * @param length the length of {@code content} */ static HttpRequest of( HttpMethod method, String path, MediaType mediaType, byte[] content, int offset, int length) { requireNonNull(content, "content"); return of(method, path, mediaType, HttpData.of(content, offset, length)); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request and closes the stream. * * @param method the HTTP method of the request * @param path the path of the request * @param mediaType the {@link MediaType} of the request content * @param content the content of the request */ static HttpRequest of(HttpMethod method, String path, MediaType mediaType, HttpData content) { return of(method, path, mediaType, content, HttpHeaders.EMPTY_HEADERS); } /** * Creates a new HTTP request and closes the stream. * * @param method the HTTP method of the request * @param path the path of the request * @param mediaType the {@link MediaType} of the request content * @param content the content of the request * @param trailingHeaders the trailing HTTP headers */ static HttpRequest of(HttpMethod method, String path, MediaType mediaType, HttpData content, HttpHeaders trailingHeaders) { requireNonNull(method, "method"); requireNonNull(path, "path"); requireNonNull(mediaType, "mediaType"); return of(HttpHeaders.of(method, path).contentType(mediaType), content, trailingHeaders); } /** * Creates a new {@link HttpRequest} with empty content and closes the stream. */ static HttpRequest of(HttpHeaders headers) { return of(headers, HttpData.EMPTY_DATA); } /** * Creates a new {@link HttpRequest} and closes the stream. */ static HttpRequest of(HttpHeaders headers, HttpData content) { return of(headers, content, HttpHeaders.EMPTY_HEADERS); } /** * Creates a new {@link HttpRequest} and closes the stream. * * @throws IllegalStateException if the headers are malformed. */ static HttpRequest of(HttpHeaders headers, HttpData content, HttpHeaders trailingHeaders) { requireNonNull(headers, "headers"); requireNonNull(content, "content"); requireNonNull(trailingHeaders, "trailingHeaders"); // From the section 8.1.2.3 of RFC 7540: //// All HTTP/2 requests MUST include exactly one valid value for the :method, :scheme, and :path //// pseudo-header fields, unless it is a CONNECT request (Section 8.3) // NB: ':scheme' will be filled when a request is written. if (headers.method() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("not a request (missing :method)"); } if (headers.path() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("not a request (missing :path)"); } if (content.isEmpty()) { headers.remove(CONTENT_LENGTH); } else { headers.setInt(CONTENT_LENGTH, content.length()); } if (!content.isEmpty()) { if (trailingHeaders.isEmpty()) { return new OneElementFixedHttpRequest(headers, content); } else { return new TwoElementFixedHttpRequest(headers, content, trailingHeaders); } } else if (!trailingHeaders.isEmpty()) { return new OneElementFixedHttpRequest(headers, trailingHeaders); } else { return new EmptyFixedHttpRequest(headers); } } /** * Creates a new {@link HttpRequest} that publishes the given {@link HttpObject}s and closes the stream. * {@code objs} must not contain {@link HttpHeaders}. */ static HttpRequest of(HttpHeaders headers, HttpObject... objs) { if (Arrays.stream(objs).anyMatch(obj -> obj instanceof HttpHeaders)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("objs contains HttpHeaders, which is not allowed."); } switch (objs.length) { case 0: return new EmptyFixedHttpRequest(headers); case 1: return new OneElementFixedHttpRequest(headers, objs[0]); case 2: return new TwoElementFixedHttpRequest(headers, objs[0], objs[1]); default: for (int i = 0; i < objs.length; i++) { if (objs[i] == null) { throw new NullPointerException("objs[" + i + "] is null"); } } return new RegularFixedHttpRequest(headers, objs); } } /** * Converts the {@link AggregatedHttpMessage} into a new {@link HttpRequest} and closes the stream. */ static HttpRequest of(AggregatedHttpMessage message) { return of(message.headers(), message.content(), message.trailingHeaders()); } /** * Creates a new instance from an existing {@link HttpHeaders} and {@link Publisher}. */ static HttpRequest of(HttpHeaders headers, Publisher publisher) { requireNonNull(publisher, "publisher"); return new PublisherBasedHttpRequest(headers, publisher); } /** * Returns the initial HTTP/2 headers of this request. */ HttpHeaders headers(); /** * Returns the scheme of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().scheme()}. */ default String scheme() { return headers().scheme(); } /** * Sets the scheme of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().scheme(...)}. * * @return {@code this} */ default HttpRequest scheme(String scheme) { headers().scheme(scheme); return this; } /** * Returns the method of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().method()}. */ default HttpMethod method() { return headers().method(); } /** * Sets the method of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().method(...)}. * * @return {@code this} */ default HttpRequest method(HttpMethod method) { headers().method(method); return this; } /** * Returns the path of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().path()}. */ default String path() { return headers().path(); } /** * Sets the path of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().path(...)}. * * @return {@code this} */ default HttpRequest path(String path) { headers().path(path); return this; } /** * Returns the authority of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().authority()}. */ default String authority() { return headers().authority(); } /** * Sets the authority of this request. This method is a shortcut of {@code headers().authority(...)}. * * @return {@code this} */ default HttpRequest authority(String authority) { headers().authority(authority); return this; } /** * Aggregates this request. The returned {@link CompletableFuture} will be notified when the content and * the trailing headers of the request is received fully. */ default CompletableFuture aggregate() { final CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>(); final HttpRequestAggregator aggregator = new HttpRequestAggregator(this, future, null); completionFuture().whenComplete(aggregator); subscribe(aggregator); return future; } /** * Aggregates this request. The returned {@link CompletableFuture} will be notified when the content and * the trailing headers of the request is received fully. */ default CompletableFuture aggregate(EventExecutor executor) { requireNonNull(executor, "executor"); final CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>(); final HttpRequestAggregator aggregator = new HttpRequestAggregator(this, future, null); completionFuture().whenCompleteAsync(aggregator, executor); subscribe(aggregator, executor); return future; } /** * Aggregates this request. The returned {@link CompletableFuture} will be notified when the content and * the trailing headers of the request is received fully. {@link AggregatedHttpMessage#content()} will * return a pooled object, and the caller must ensure to release it. If you don't know what this means, * use {@link HttpResponse#aggregate()}. */ default CompletableFuture aggregateWithPooledObjects(ByteBufAllocator alloc) { requireNonNull(alloc, "alloc"); final CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>(); final HttpRequestAggregator aggregator = new HttpRequestAggregator(this, future, alloc); completionFuture().whenComplete(aggregator); subscribe(aggregator, true); return future; } /** * Aggregates this request. The returned {@link CompletableFuture} will be notified when the content and * the trailing headers of the request is received fully. {@link AggregatedHttpMessage#content()} will * return a pooled object, and the caller must ensure to release it. If you don't know what this means, * use {@link HttpResponse#aggregate()}. */ default CompletableFuture aggregateWithPooledObjects( EventExecutor executor, ByteBufAllocator alloc) { requireNonNull(executor, "executor"); requireNonNull(alloc, "alloc"); final CompletableFuture future = new CompletableFuture<>(); final HttpRequestAggregator aggregator = new HttpRequestAggregator(this, future, alloc); completionFuture().whenCompleteAsync(aggregator, executor); subscribe(aggregator, executor, true); return future; } }





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