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package com.lingdonge.crypto.encrypt;


import com.lingdonge.core.encode.Base64Util;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Java实现Discuz的加密算法
 */
public class AuthCode {

    /**
     *
     */
    public enum DiscuzAuthcodeMode {
        Encode, Decode
    }

    // private static MD5 md5 = new MD5();
    // private static BASE64 base64 = new BASE64();

    /**
     * 从字符串的指定位置截取指定长度的子字符串
     *
     * @param str        原字符串
     * @param startIndex 子字符串的起始位置
     * @param length     子字符串的长度
     * @return 子字符串
     */
    public static String CutString(String str, int startIndex, int length) {
        if (startIndex >= 0) {
            if (length < 0) {
                length = length * -1;
                if (startIndex - length < 0) {
                    length = startIndex;
                    startIndex = 0;
                } else {
                    startIndex = startIndex - length;
                }
            }
            if (startIndex > str.length()) {
                return "";
            }
        } else {
            if (length < 0) {
                return "";
            } else {
                if (length + startIndex > 0) {
                    length = length + startIndex;
                    startIndex = 0;
                } else {
                    return "";
                }
            }
        }

        if (str.length() - startIndex < length) {
            length = str.length() - startIndex;
        }

        return str.substring(startIndex, startIndex + length);
    }

    /**
     * 从字符串的指定位置开始截取到字符串结尾的了符串
     *
     * @param str        原字符串
     * @param startIndex 子字符串的起始位置
     * @return 子字符串
     */
    public static String CutString(String str, int startIndex) {
        return CutString(str, startIndex, str.length());
    }

    /**
     * 用于 RC4 处理密码
     *
     * @param pass 密码字串
     * @param kLen 密钥长度,一般为 256
     * @return
     */
    static private byte[] GetKey(byte[] pass, int kLen) {
        byte[] mBox = new byte[kLen];

        for (int i = 0; i < kLen; i++) {
            mBox[i] = (byte) i;
        }

        int j = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < kLen; i++) {

            j = (j + (int) ((mBox[i] + 256) % 256) + pass[i % pass.length])
                    % kLen;

            byte temp = mBox[i];
            mBox[i] = mBox[j];
            mBox[j] = temp;
        }

        return mBox;
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机字符
     *
     * @param lens 随机字符长度
     * @return 随机字符
     */
    public static String RandomString(int lens) {
        char[] CharArray = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k',
                'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
                'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
        int clens = CharArray.length;
        String sCode = "";
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < lens; i++) {
            sCode += CharArray[Math.abs(random.nextInt(clens))];
        }
        return sCode;
    }

    /**
     * 使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串加密
     *
     * @param source 原始字符串
     * @param key    密钥
     * @param expiry 加密字串有效时间,单位是秒
     * @return 加密结果
     */
    public static String authcodeEncode(String source, String key, int expiry) {
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode, expiry);

    }

    /**
     * 使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串加密
     *
     * @param source 原始字符串
     * @param key    密钥
     * @return 加密结果
     */
    public static String authcodeEncode(String source, String key) {
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode, 0);

    }

    /**
     * 使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串解密
     *
     * @param source 原始字符串
     * @param key    密钥
     * @return 解密结果
     */
    public static String authcodeDecode(String source, String key) {
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode, 0);

    }


    /**
     * 使用 变形的 rc4 编码方法对字符串进行加密或者解密
     *
     * @param source    原始字符串
     * @param key       密钥
     * @param operation 操作类型,加密还是解密
     * @param expiry    加密字串过期时间
     * @return 加密或者解密后的字符串
     */
    private static String authcode(String source, String key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode operation, int expiry) {
        try {
            if (source == null || key == null) {
                return "";
            }

            int ckey_length = 4;
            String keya, keyb, keyc, cryptkey, result;

            key = Md5Util.getMd5(key);

            keya = Md5Util.getMd5(CutString(key, 0, 16));

            keyb = Md5Util.getMd5(CutString(key, 16, 16));

            keyc = ckey_length > 0 ? (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode ? CutString(
                    source, 0, ckey_length) : RandomString(ckey_length))
                    : "";

            cryptkey = keya + Md5Util.getMd5(keya + keyc);

            if (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode) {
                byte[] temp;

                temp = Base64Util.decode(CutString(source, ckey_length));
                result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));
                if (CutString(result, 10, 16).equals(
                        CutString(Md5Util.getMd5(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0, 16))) {
                    return CutString(result, 26);
                } else {
                    temp = Base64Util.decode(CutString(source + "=", ckey_length));
                    result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));
                    if (CutString(result, 10, 16)
                            .equals(CutString(
                                    Md5Util.getMd5(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0, 16))) {
                        return CutString(result, 26);
                    } else {
                        temp = Base64Util.decode(CutString(source + "==", ckey_length));
                        result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));
                        if (CutString(result, 10, 16).equals(
                                CutString(Md5Util.getMd5(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0,
                                        16))) {
                            return CutString(result, 26);
                        } else {
                            return "2";
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                source = "0000000000" + CutString(Md5Util.getMd5(source + keyb), 0, 16) + source;

                byte[] temp = RC4(source.getBytes("GBK"), cryptkey);
                return keyc + Base64Util.encodeToStr(temp);

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }

    }

    /**
     * RC4 原始算法
     *
     * @param input 原始字串数组
     * @param pass  密钥
     * @return 处理后的字串数组
     */
    private static byte[] RC4(byte[] input, String pass) {
        if (input == null || pass == null) {
            return null;
        }

        byte[] output = new byte[input.length];
        byte[] mBox = GetKey(pass.getBytes(), 256);

        // 加密
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;

        for (int offset = 0; offset < input.length; offset++) {
            i = (i + 1) % mBox.length;
            j = (j + (int) ((mBox[i] + 256) % 256)) % mBox.length;

            byte temp = mBox[i];
            mBox[i] = mBox[j];
            mBox[j] = temp;
            byte a = input[offset];

            // byte b = mBox[(mBox[i] + mBox[j] % mBox.Length) % mBox.Length];
            // mBox[j] 一定比 mBox.Length 小,不需要在取模
            byte b = mBox[(toInt(mBox[i]) + toInt(mBox[j])) % mBox.length];

            output[offset] = (byte) ((int) a ^ (int) toInt(b));
        }

        return output;
    }

    public static int toInt(byte b) {
        return (int) ((b + 256) % 256);
    }

}




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