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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 LinkedIn Corp. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
 * License at  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
 * under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
 * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 */

package gobblin.source.extractor.hadoop;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptID;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import gobblin.configuration.ConfigurationKeys;
import gobblin.configuration.SourceState;
import gobblin.configuration.State;
import gobblin.configuration.WorkUnitState;
import gobblin.source.extractor.Extractor;
import gobblin.source.extractor.extract.AbstractSource;
import gobblin.source.workunit.Extract;
import gobblin.source.workunit.WorkUnit;
import gobblin.util.HadoopUtils;


/**
 * An implementation of {@link gobblin.source.Source} that uses a Hadoop {@link FileInputFormat} to get a
 * {@link FileSplit} per {@link Extractor} return by {@link #getExtractor(WorkUnitState)} and a
 * {@link RecordReader} to read the {@link FileSplit}.
 *
 * 

* This class can read either keys of type {@link #} or values of type {@link #} supported by the * given {@link FileInputFormat}, through the property {@link #FILE_INPUT_READ_KEYS_KEY}. It will read keys * if the property is set to {@code true}, otherwise it will read values. By default, it will read values * through the given {@link FileInputFormat}. *

* *

* A concrete implementation of this class should implement {@link #getFileInputFormat(State, Configuration)} * and {@link #getExtractor(WorkUnitState, RecordReader, FileSplit, boolean)}, which returns a * {@link HadoopFileInputExtractor} that needs an concrete implementation. *

* * @param output schema type * @param output data record type * @param key type expected by the {@link FileInputFormat} * @param value type expected by the {@link FileInputFormat} * * @author Yinan Li */ public abstract class HadoopFileInputSource extends AbstractSource { private static final String HADOOP_SOURCE_KEY_PREFIX = "source.hadoop."; public static final String FILE_INPUT_FORMAT_CLASS_KEY = HADOOP_SOURCE_KEY_PREFIX + "file.input.format.class"; public static final String FILE_SPLITS_DESIRED_KEY = HADOOP_SOURCE_KEY_PREFIX + "file.splits.desired"; public static final int DEFAULT_FILE_SPLITS_DESIRED = 1; public static final String FILE_INPUT_PATHS_KEY = HADOOP_SOURCE_KEY_PREFIX + "file.input.paths"; public static final String FILE_INPUT_READ_KEYS_KEY = HADOOP_SOURCE_KEY_PREFIX + "file.read.keys"; public static final boolean DEFAULT_FILE_INPUT_READ_KEYS = false; public static final String FILE_SPLIT_PATH_KEY = HADOOP_SOURCE_KEY_PREFIX + "file.split.path"; static final String FILE_SPLIT_BYTES_STRING_KEY = HADOOP_SOURCE_KEY_PREFIX + "file.split.bytes.string"; @Override public List getWorkunits(SourceState state) { try { Job job = Job.getInstance(new Configuration()); if (state.contains(FILE_INPUT_PATHS_KEY)) { for (String inputPath : state.getPropAsList(FILE_INPUT_PATHS_KEY)) { FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(inputPath)); } } FileInputFormat fileInputFormat = getFileInputFormat(state, job.getConfiguration()); List fileSplits = fileInputFormat.getSplits(job); if (fileSplits == null || fileSplits.isEmpty()) { return ImmutableList.of(); } Extract.TableType tableType = state.contains(ConfigurationKeys.EXTRACT_TABLE_TYPE_KEY) ? Extract.TableType.valueOf(state.getProp(ConfigurationKeys.EXTRACT_TABLE_TYPE_KEY).toUpperCase()) : null; String tableNamespace = state.getProp(ConfigurationKeys.EXTRACT_NAMESPACE_NAME_KEY); String tableName = state.getProp(ConfigurationKeys.EXTRACT_TABLE_NAME_KEY); List workUnits = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(fileSplits.size()); for (InputSplit inputSplit : fileSplits) { // Create one WorkUnit per InputSplit FileSplit fileSplit = (FileSplit) inputSplit; Extract extract = createExtract(tableType, tableNamespace, tableName); WorkUnit workUnit = WorkUnit.create(extract); workUnit.setProp(FILE_SPLIT_BYTES_STRING_KEY, HadoopUtils.serializeToString(fileSplit)); workUnit.setProp(FILE_SPLIT_PATH_KEY, fileSplit.getPath().toString()); workUnits.add(workUnit); } return workUnits; } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get workunits", ioe); } } @Override public Extractor getExtractor(WorkUnitState workUnitState) throws IOException { if (!workUnitState.contains(FILE_SPLIT_BYTES_STRING_KEY)) { throw new IOException("No serialized FileSplit found in WorkUnitState " + workUnitState.getId()); } Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); FileInputFormat fileInputFormat = getFileInputFormat(workUnitState, configuration); String fileSplitBytesStr = workUnitState.getProp(FILE_SPLIT_BYTES_STRING_KEY); FileSplit fileSplit = (FileSplit) HadoopUtils.deserializeFromString(FileSplit.class, fileSplitBytesStr); TaskAttemptContext taskAttemptContext = getTaskAttemptContext(configuration, DummyTaskAttemptIDFactory.newTaskAttemptID()); try { RecordReader recordReader = fileInputFormat.createRecordReader(fileSplit, taskAttemptContext); recordReader.initialize(fileSplit, taskAttemptContext); boolean readKeys = workUnitState.getPropAsBoolean(FILE_INPUT_READ_KEYS_KEY, DEFAULT_FILE_INPUT_READ_KEYS); return getExtractor(workUnitState, recordReader, fileSplit, readKeys); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { throw new IOException(ie); } } @Override public void shutdown(SourceState state) { } /** * Get a {@link FileInputFormat} instance used to get {@link FileSplit}s and a {@link RecordReader} * for every {@link FileSplit}. * *

* This default implementation simply creates a new instance of a {@link FileInputFormat} class * specified using the configuration property {@link #FILE_INPUT_FORMAT_CLASS_KEY}. *

* * @param state a {@link State} object carrying configuration properties * @param configuration a Hadoop {@link Configuration} object carrying Hadoop configurations * @return a {@link FileInputFormat} instance */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected FileInputFormat getFileInputFormat(State state, Configuration configuration) { Preconditions.checkArgument(state.contains(FILE_INPUT_FORMAT_CLASS_KEY)); try { return (FileInputFormat) ReflectionUtils.newInstance( Class.forName(state.getProp(FILE_INPUT_FORMAT_CLASS_KEY)), configuration); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { throw new RuntimeException(cnfe); } } /** * Get a {@link HadoopFileInputExtractor} instance. * * @param workUnitState a {@link WorkUnitState} object carrying Gobblin configuration properties * @param recordReader a Hadoop {@link RecordReader} object used to read input records * @param fileSplit the {@link FileSplit} to read input records from * @param readKeys whether the {@link OldApiHadoopFileInputExtractor} should read keys of type {@link #}; * by default values of type {@link #>V>} are read. * @return a {@link HadoopFileInputExtractor} instance */ protected abstract HadoopFileInputExtractor getExtractor(WorkUnitState workUnitState, RecordReader recordReader, FileSplit fileSplit, boolean readKeys); private TaskAttemptContext getTaskAttemptContext(Configuration configuration, TaskAttemptID taskAttemptID) { Class taskAttemptContextClass; try { // For Hadoop 2.x taskAttemptContextClass = Class.forName("org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.TaskAttemptContextImpl"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { throw new RuntimeException(cnfe); } try { return (TaskAttemptContext) taskAttemptContextClass.getDeclaredConstructor( Configuration.class, TaskAttemptID.class).newInstance(configuration, taskAttemptID); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * A factory class for creating new dummy {@link TaskAttemptID}s. * *

* This class extends {@link TaskAttemptID} so it has access to some protected string constants * in {@link TaskAttemptID}. *

*/ private static class DummyTaskAttemptIDFactory extends TaskAttemptID { /** * Create a new {@link TaskAttemptID} instance. * * @return a new {@link TaskAttemptID} instance */ public static TaskAttemptID newTaskAttemptID() { return TaskAttemptID.forName(ATTEMPT + SEPARATOR + Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()) + SEPARATOR + 0 + SEPARATOR + 'm' + SEPARATOR + 0 + SEPARATOR + 0); } } }




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