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package com.litongjava.tio.boot.http.router;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.esotericsoftware.reflectasm.MethodAccess;
import com.litongjava.annotation.Delete;
import com.litongjava.annotation.Get;
import com.litongjava.annotation.Post;
import com.litongjava.annotation.Put;
import com.litongjava.annotation.RequestPath;
import com.litongjava.constatns.ServerConfigKeys;
import com.litongjava.controller.ControllerFactory;
import com.litongjava.controller.DefaultControllerFactory;
import com.litongjava.controller.PathUnitVo;
import com.litongjava.controller.VariablePathVo;
import com.litongjava.tio.boot.utils.ParameterNameUtil;
import com.litongjava.tio.http.common.HttpRequest;
import com.litongjava.tio.utils.environment.EnvUtils;
import com.litongjava.tio.utils.hutool.ArrayUtil;
import com.litongjava.tio.utils.hutool.ClassScanAnnotationHandler;
import com.litongjava.tio.utils.hutool.ClassUtil;
import com.litongjava.tio.utils.hutool.FileUtil;
import com.litongjava.tio.utils.hutool.StrUtil;
import com.litongjava.tio.utils.json.MapJsonUtils;

/**
 * @author tanyaowu 2017年7月1日 上午9:05:30
 */
public class TioBootHttpControllerRouter {
  private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TioBootHttpControllerRouter.class);

  public static final String META_PATH_KEY = "TIO_HTTP_META_PATH";

  /**
   * 路径和对象映射
* key: /user
* value: object
*/ public final Map PATH_BEAN_MAP = new TreeMap<>(); /** * class和对象映射
* key: XxxController.class
* value: XxxController.class对应的实例对象
*/ public static final Map, Object> CLASS_BEAN_MAP = new HashMap<>(); /** * bean和MethodAccess映射
* key: XxxController.class对应的实例对象
* value: MethodAccess
*/ public static final Map BEAN_METHODACCESS_MAP = new HashMap<>(); /** * 路径和class映射
* 只是用来打印的
* key: /user
* value: Class
*/ public static final Map> PATH_CLASS_MAP = new TreeMap<>(); /** * 路径和class映射
* key: class
* value: /user
*/ public static final Map, String> CLASS_PATH_MAP = new HashMap<>(); /** * Method路径映射
* key: /user/update,包含forward的路径
* value: method
*/ public final Map PATH_METHOD_MAP = new TreeMap<>(); /** * 方法参数名映射
* key: method
* value: ["id", "name", "scanPackages"]
*/ public final Map METHOD_PARAM_NAME_MAP = new HashMap<>(); /** * 方法和参数类型映射
* key: method
* value: [String.class, int.class]
*/ public final Map[]> METHOD_PARAM_TYPE_MAP = new HashMap<>(); /** * path跟forward映射
* key: 原访问路径
* value: forward后的路径
* 譬如:原来的访问路径是/user/123,forward是/user/getById,这个相当于是一个rewrite的功能,对外路径要相对友好,对内路径一般用于业务更便捷地处理 */ public final Map PATH_FORWARD_MAP = new HashMap<>(); /** * 方法和对象映射
* key: method
* value: bean
*/ public final Map METHOD_BEAN_MAP = new HashMap<>(); /** * Method路径映射
* 只是用于打印日志
* key: /user/update
* value: method string
*/ public final Map PATH_METHODSTR_MAP = new TreeMap<>(); /** * 含有路径变量的请求
* value: VariablePathVo
*/ public final Map VARIABLE_PATH_MAP = new TreeMap<>(); /** * 含有路径变量的请求
* 只是用于打印日志
* key: 配置的路径/user/{userid}
* value: method string
*/ public final Map VARIABLE_PATH_METHOD_STR_MAP = new TreeMap<>(); private final StringBuilder errorStr = new StringBuilder(); public TioBootHttpControllerRouter() { } /** * * @param scanPackages */ public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(String[] scanPackages) { this(scanPackages, null); } public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(String scanPackage) { this(scanPackage, null); } public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(String[] scanPackages, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { addRoutes(scanPackages, controllerFactory); } public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(String scanPackage, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { this(new String[] { scanPackage }, controllerFactory); } // public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(Class[] scanRootClasses) { this(toPackages(scanRootClasses), null); } public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(Class scanRootClasse) { this(scanRootClasse.getPackage().getName(), null); } public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(Class[] scanRootClasses, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { addRoutes(toPackages(scanRootClasses), controllerFactory); } public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(Class scanRootClasse, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { this(new String[] { scanRootClasse.getPackage().getName() }, controllerFactory); } public TioBootHttpControllerRouter(List> scannedClasses, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { addControllers(scannedClasses, controllerFactory); } /** * 根据 扫描的到的scannedClasses 添加路由 * * @param scannedClasses * @param controllerFactory */ public void addControllers(List> scannedClasses, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { if (scannedClasses == null || scannedClasses.size() < 1) { return; } else { for (Class clazz : scannedClasses) { this.processClazz(clazz, controllerFactory); } this.afterProcessClazz(); } } public static String[] toPackages(Class[] scanRootClasses) { String[] scanPackages = new String[scanRootClasses.length]; int i = 0; for (Class clazz : scanRootClasses) { scanPackages[i++] = clazz.getPackage().getName(); } return scanPackages; } /** * 添加路由 * * @param scanPackages * @author tanyaowu */ public void addRoutes(String[] scanPackages) { addRoutes(scanPackages, null); } /** * 添加路由 * * @param scanPackages * @param controllerFactory * @author tanyaowu */ public void addRoutes(String[] scanPackages, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { if (controllerFactory == null) { controllerFactory = DefaultControllerFactory.me; } ControllerFactory controllerFactory1 = controllerFactory; if (scanPackages != null) { for (String pkg : scanPackages) { try { ClassUtil.scanPackage(pkg, new ClassScanAnnotationHandler(RequestPath.class) { @Override public void handlerAnnotation(Class clazz) { processClazz(clazz, controllerFactory1); } }); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.toString(), e); } } afterProcessClazz(); } } public void processClazz(Class clazz, ControllerFactory controllerFactory) { try { String beanPath = null; RequestPath requestPath = clazz.getAnnotation(RequestPath.class); if (requestPath != null) { beanPath = requestPath.value(); } else { Get get = clazz.getAnnotation(Get.class); if (get != null) { beanPath = get.value(); } else { Post post = clazz.getAnnotation(Post.class); if (post != null) { beanPath = post.value(); } else { Put put = clazz.getAnnotation(Put.class); if (put != null) { beanPath = put.value(); } else { Delete delete = clazz.getAnnotation(Delete.class); if (delete != null) { beanPath = delete.value(); } else { return; } } } } } Object bean = controllerFactory.getInstance(clazz); if (bean != null) { MethodAccess access = MethodAccess.get(clazz); BEAN_METHODACCESS_MAP.put(bean, access); } Object obj = PATH_BEAN_MAP.get(beanPath); if (obj != null) { if (!"".equals(beanPath)) { log.error("mapping[{}] already exists in class [{}]", beanPath, obj.getClass().getName()); errorStr.append("mapping[" + beanPath + "] already exists in class [" + obj.getClass().getName() + "]\r\n\r\n"); } else { PATH_BEAN_MAP.put(beanPath, bean); CLASS_BEAN_MAP.put(clazz, bean); PATH_CLASS_MAP.put(beanPath, clazz); CLASS_PATH_MAP.put(clazz, beanPath); } } Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); this.processClazzMethods(bean, beanPath, methods); } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 处理Controller的所有Method * * @param bean * @param beanPath * @param methods */ private void processClazzMethods(Object bean, String beanPath, Method[] methods) { c: for (Method method : methods) { int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); if (Modifier.isPrivate(modifiers)) { continue c; } Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); if (returnType == Void.TYPE) { continue c; } // 检查方法上的注解 String methodPath = null; String httpMethodType = null; String forwardPath = null; // 处理 @RequestPath RequestPath requestPath = method.getAnnotation(RequestPath.class); if (requestPath != null) { methodPath = requestPath.value(); forwardPath = requestPath.forward(); } // 处理 @Get Get get = method.getAnnotation(Get.class); if (get != null) { methodPath = get.value(); forwardPath = get.forward(); httpMethodType = "GET"; } // 处理 @Post Post post = method.getAnnotation(Post.class); if (post != null) { methodPath = post.value(); forwardPath = post.forward(); httpMethodType = "POST"; } // 处理 @Put Put put = method.getAnnotation(Put.class); if (put != null) { methodPath = put.value(); forwardPath = put.forward(); httpMethodType = "PUT"; } // 处理 @Delete Delete delete = method.getAnnotation(Delete.class); if (delete != null) { methodPath = delete.value(); forwardPath = delete.forward(); httpMethodType = "DELETE"; } // 如果没有任何相关注解,则跳过 if (methodPath == null) { // 默认使用方法名作为路径 methodPath = "/" + method.getName(); } String completePath = beanPath + methodPath; Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); try { String[] parameterNames = ParameterNameUtil.getParameterNames(method); // 检查路径是否已存在 String key = null; String existingMethodStr = null; if (httpMethodType == null) { key = completePath; existingMethodStr = PATH_METHODSTR_MAP.get(key); } else { key = httpMethodType + " " + completePath; existingMethodStr = PATH_METHODSTR_MAP.get(key); } if (existingMethodStr != null) { log.error("mapping[{}] already exists in method [{}]", completePath, existingMethodStr); errorStr.append("mapping[" + completePath + "] already exists in method [" + existingMethodStr + "]\r\n\r\n"); continue c; } // 构建方法字符串 String methodStr = methodToStr(method, parameterNames); // 根据 HTTP 方法类型存储不同的映射 PATH_METHOD_MAP.put(key, method); PATH_METHODSTR_MAP.put(key, methodStr); METHOD_PARAM_NAME_MAP.put(method, parameterNames); METHOD_PARAM_TYPE_MAP.put(method, parameterTypes); if (forwardPath != null && !forwardPath.trim().isEmpty()) { String forwardKey = httpMethodType + " " + forwardPath; PATH_FORWARD_MAP.put(key, forwardPath); PATH_METHODSTR_MAP.put(forwardKey, methodStr); PATH_METHOD_MAP.put(forwardKey, method); } METHOD_BEAN_MAP.put(method, bean); } catch (Throwable e) { log.error(e.toString(), e); } } } public void afterProcessClazz() { processVariablePath(); printMapping(); } private void printMapping() { boolean printMapping = EnvUtils.getBoolean(ServerConfigKeys.SERVER_HTTP_CONTROLLER_PRINTMAPPING, true); String pathClassMapStr = MapJsonUtils.toPrettyJson(PATH_CLASS_MAP); String pathMethodstrMapStr = MapJsonUtils.toPrettyJson(PATH_METHODSTR_MAP); String variablePathMethodstrMapStr = MapJsonUtils.toPrettyJson(VARIABLE_PATH_METHOD_STR_MAP); if (printMapping) { log.info("class mapping\r\n{}", pathClassMapStr); log.info("method mapping\r\n{}", pathMethodstrMapStr); log.info("variable path mapping\r\n{}", variablePathMethodstrMapStr); } boolean writeMappingToFile = EnvUtils.getBoolean(ServerConfigKeys.SERVER_HTTP_CONTROLLER_WRITEMAPPING, true); if (writeMappingToFile) { try { FileUtil.writeString(pathClassMapStr, "/tio_mvc_path_class.json", "utf-8"); FileUtil.writeString(pathMethodstrMapStr, "/tio_mvc_path_method.json", "utf-8"); FileUtil.writeString(variablePathMethodstrMapStr, "/tio_mvc_variablepath_method.json", "utf-8"); if (errorStr.length() > 0) { FileUtil.writeString(errorStr.toString(), "/tio_error_mvc.txt", "utf-8"); } } catch (Exception e) { // log.error(e.toString(), e); } } } /** * 处理有变量的路径 * * @param PATH_METHOD_MAP */ private void processVariablePath() { Set> set = PATH_METHOD_MAP.entrySet(); for (Entry entry : set) { String key = entry.getKey(); // e.g., "PUT /users/{id}" Method method = entry.getValue(); if (StrUtil.contains(key, '{') && StrUtil.contains(key, '}')) { // Extract HTTP method and path String httpMethod = null; String path = null; int spaceIndex = key.indexOf(' '); if (spaceIndex == -1) { path = key; } else { httpMethod = key.substring(0, spaceIndex).toUpperCase(); path = key.substring(spaceIndex + 1); } String[] pathUnits = StrUtil.split(path, "/"); PathUnitVo[] pathUnitVos = new PathUnitVo[pathUnits.length]; boolean isVarPath = false; for (int i = 0; i < pathUnits.length; i++) { PathUnitVo pathUnitVo = new PathUnitVo(); String pathUnit = pathUnits[i]; if (StrUtil.contains(pathUnit, '{') || StrUtil.contains(pathUnit, '}')) { if (StrUtil.startWith(pathUnit, "{") && StrUtil.endWith(pathUnit, "}")) { String varName = StrUtil.subBetween(pathUnit, "{", "}"); if (ArrayUtil.contains(METHOD_PARAM_NAME_MAP.get(method), varName)) { isVarPath = true; pathUnitVo.setVar(true); pathUnitVo.setPath(varName); } else { log.error("path:{}, method [{}] does not contain parameter named {}", path, method, varName); errorStr.append("path:{" + path + "}, method [" + method + "] does not contain parameter named " + varName + "\r\n\r\n"); } } else { pathUnitVo.setVar(false); pathUnitVo.setPath(pathUnit); } } else { pathUnitVo.setVar(false); pathUnitVo.setPath(pathUnit); } pathUnitVos[i] = pathUnitVo; } if (isVarPath) { VariablePathVo variablePathVo = new VariablePathVo(path, method, pathUnitVos); addVariablePathVo(httpMethod, pathUnits.length, variablePathVo); } } } } /** * 根据class获取class对应的bean * * @param * @param clazz * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T getController(Class clazz) { return (T) CLASS_BEAN_MAP.get(clazz); } public static String getRequestPath(Class clazz) { return CLASS_PATH_MAP.get(clazz); } /** * @param httpMethod * @param pathUnitCount * @param variablePathVo */ private void addVariablePathVo(String httpMethod, Integer pathUnitCount, VariablePathVo variablePathVo) { String key = null; if (httpMethod != null) { key = httpMethod.toUpperCase() + " " + pathUnitCount; } else { key = pathUnitCount + ""; } VariablePathVo[] existValue = VARIABLE_PATH_MAP.get(key); if (existValue == null) { existValue = new VariablePathVo[] { variablePathVo }; VARIABLE_PATH_MAP.put(key, existValue); } else { VariablePathVo[] newExistValue = new VariablePathVo[existValue.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(existValue, 0, newExistValue, 0, existValue.length); newExistValue[newExistValue.length - 1] = variablePathVo; VARIABLE_PATH_MAP.put(key, newExistValue); } String methodStr = methodToStr(variablePathVo.getMethod(), METHOD_PARAM_NAME_MAP.get(variablePathVo.getMethod())); if (httpMethod != null) { VARIABLE_PATH_METHOD_STR_MAP.put(httpMethod + " " + variablePathVo.getPath(), methodStr); } else { VARIABLE_PATH_METHOD_STR_MAP.put(variablePathVo.getPath(), methodStr); } } private String methodToStr(Method method, String[] parameterNames) { return method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName() + "(" + ArrayUtil.join(parameterNames, ",") + ")"; } public Method getActionByPath(String path, String httpMethod, HttpRequest request) { String key = httpMethod.toUpperCase() + " " + path; Method method = PATH_METHOD_MAP.get(key); if (method != null) { return method; } method = PATH_METHOD_MAP.get(path); if (method != null) { return method; } String[] pathUnitsOfRequest = StrUtil.split(path, "/"); // e.g., ["", "users", "1"] String varPathKey = httpMethod.toUpperCase() + " " + pathUnitsOfRequest.length; VariablePathVo[] variablePathVos = VARIABLE_PATH_MAP.get(varPathKey); if (variablePathVos == null) { variablePathVos = VARIABLE_PATH_MAP.get(pathUnitsOfRequest.length + ""); } if (variablePathVos != null) { for (VariablePathVo variablePathVo : variablePathVos) { PathUnitVo[] pathUnitVos = variablePathVo.getPathUnits(); boolean isMatch = true; for (int i = 0; i < pathUnitVos.length; i++) { PathUnitVo pathUnitVo = pathUnitVos[i]; String pathUnitOfRequest = pathUnitsOfRequest[i]; String pathOfVo = pathUnitVo.getPath(); if (pathUnitVo.isVar()) { request.addParam(pathOfVo, pathUnitOfRequest); } else { if (!StrUtil.equals(pathOfVo, pathUnitOfRequest)) { isMatch = false; break; } } } if (isMatch) { String metapath = variablePathVo.getPath(); String forward = PATH_FORWARD_MAP.get(httpMethod.toUpperCase() + " " + metapath); if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(forward)) { request.requestLine.path = forward; } method = variablePathVo.getMethod(); return method; } } } return null; } }




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