com.lmax.disruptor.MultiProducerSequencer Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2011 LMAX Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.lmax.disruptor;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
import com.lmax.disruptor.util.Util;
/**
* Coordinator for claiming sequences for access to a data structure while tracking dependent {@link Sequence}s
*
* Suitable for use for sequencing across multiple publisher threads.
*/
public final class MultiProducerSequencer extends AbstractSequencer
{
private static final Unsafe UNSAFE = Util.getUnsafe();
private static final long BASE = UNSAFE.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
private static final long SCALE = UNSAFE.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);
private final Sequence gatingSequenceCache = new Sequence(Sequencer.INITIAL_CURSOR_VALUE);
// availableBuffer tracks the state of each ringbuffer slot
// see below for more details on the approach
private final int[] availableBuffer;
private final int indexMask;
private final int indexShift;
/**
* Construct a Sequencer with the selected wait strategy and buffer size.
*
* @param bufferSize the size of the buffer that this will sequence over.
* @param waitStrategy for those waiting on sequences.
*/
public MultiProducerSequencer(int bufferSize, final WaitStrategy waitStrategy)
{
super(bufferSize, waitStrategy);
availableBuffer = new int[bufferSize];
indexMask = bufferSize - 1;
indexShift = Util.log2(bufferSize);
initialiseAvailableBuffer();
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#hasAvailableCapacity(int)
*/
@Override
public boolean hasAvailableCapacity(final int requiredCapacity)
{
return hasAvailableCapacity(gatingSequences, requiredCapacity, cursor.get());
}
private boolean hasAvailableCapacity(Sequence[] gatingSequences, final int requiredCapacity, long cursorValue)
{
long wrapPoint = (cursorValue + requiredCapacity) - bufferSize;
long cachedGatingSequence = gatingSequenceCache.get();
if (wrapPoint > cachedGatingSequence || cachedGatingSequence > cursorValue)
{
long minSequence = Util.getMinimumSequence(gatingSequences, cursorValue);
gatingSequenceCache.set(minSequence);
if (wrapPoint > minSequence)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#claim(long)
*/
@Override
public void claim(long sequence)
{
cursor.set(sequence);
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#next()
*/
@Override
public long next()
{
return next(1);
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#next(int)
*/
@Override
public long next(int n)
{
long current;
long next;
do
{
current = cursor.get();
next = current + n;
long wrapPoint = next - bufferSize;
long cachedGatingSequence = gatingSequenceCache.get();
if (wrapPoint > cachedGatingSequence || cachedGatingSequence > current)
{
long gatingSequence = Util.getMinimumSequence(gatingSequences, current);
if (wrapPoint > gatingSequence)
{
LockSupport.parkNanos(1); // TODO, should we spin based on the wait strategy?
continue;
}
gatingSequenceCache.set(gatingSequence);
}
else if (cursor.compareAndSet(current, next))
{
break;
}
}
while (true);
return next;
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#tryNext()
*/
@Override
public long tryNext() throws InsufficientCapacityException
{
int n = 1;
return tryNext(n);
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#tryNext(int)
*/
@Override
public long tryNext(int n) throws InsufficientCapacityException
{
long current;
long next;
do
{
current = cursor.get();
next = current + n;
if (!hasAvailableCapacity(gatingSequences, n, current))
{
throw InsufficientCapacityException.INSTANCE;
}
}
while (!cursor.compareAndSet(current, next));
return next;
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#remainingCapacity()
*/
@Override
public long remainingCapacity()
{
long consumed = Util.getMinimumSequence(gatingSequences, cursor.get());
long produced = cursor.get();
return getBufferSize() - (produced - consumed);
}
private void initialiseAvailableBuffer()
{
for (int i = availableBuffer.length - 1; i != 0; i--)
{
setAvailableBufferValue(i, -1);
}
setAvailableBufferValue(0, -1);
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#publish(long)
*/
@Override
public void publish(final long sequence)
{
setAvailable(sequence);
waitStrategy.signalAllWhenBlocking();
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#publish(long, long)
*/
@Override
public void publish(long lo, long hi)
{
for (long l = lo; l < hi; l++)
{
setAvailable(l);
}
waitStrategy.signalAllWhenBlocking();
}
/**
* The below methods work on the availableBuffer flag.
*
* The prime reason is to avoid a shared sequence object between publisher threads.
* (Keeping single pointers tracking start and end would require coordination
* between the threads).
*
* -- Firstly we have the constraint that the delta between the cursor and minimum
* gating sequence will never be larger than the buffer size (the code in
* next/tryNext in the Sequence takes care of that).
* -- Given that; take the sequence value and mask off the lower portion of the
* sequence as the index into the buffer (indexMask). (aka modulo operator)
* -- The upper portion of the sequence becomes the value to check for availability.
* ie: it tells us how many times around the ring buffer we've been (aka division)
* -- Beause we can't wrap without the gating sequences moving forward (i.e. the
* minimum gating sequence is effectively our last available position in the
* buffer), when we have new data and successfully claimed a slot we can simply
* write over the top.
*/
private void setAvailable(final long sequence)
{
setAvailableBufferValue(calculateIndex(sequence), calculateAvailabilityFlag(sequence));
}
private void setAvailableBufferValue(int index, int flag)
{
long bufferAddress = (index * SCALE) + BASE;
UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(availableBuffer, bufferAddress, flag);
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#ensureAvailable(long)
*/
@Override
public void ensureAvailable(long sequence)
{
int index = calculateIndex(sequence);
int flag = calculateAvailabilityFlag(sequence);
long bufferAddress = (index * SCALE) + BASE;
while (UNSAFE.getIntVolatile(availableBuffer, bufferAddress) != flag)
{
assert UNSAFE.getIntVolatile(availableBuffer, bufferAddress) <= flag;
// spin
}
}
/**
* @see Sequencer#isAvailable(long)
*/
@Override
public boolean isAvailable(long sequence)
{
int index = calculateIndex(sequence);
int flag = calculateAvailabilityFlag(sequence);
long bufferAddress = (index * SCALE) + BASE;
return UNSAFE.getIntVolatile(availableBuffer, bufferAddress) == flag;
}
private int calculateAvailabilityFlag(final long sequence)
{
return (int) (sequence >>> indexShift);
}
private int calculateIndex(final long sequence)
{
return ((int) sequence) & indexMask;
}
}
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