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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018  Sun.Hao
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see .
 */

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package lodsve.core.properties.env;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 

* The main Configuration interface. *

*

* This interface allows accessing and manipulating a configuration object. The * major part of the methods defined in this interface deals with accessing * properties of various data types. There is a generic {@code getProperty()} * method, which returns the value of the queried property in its raw data type. * Other getter methods try to convert this raw data type into a specific data * type. If this fails, a {@code ConversionException} will be thrown. *

*

* For most of the property getter methods an overloaded version exists that * allows to specify a default value, which will be returned if the queried * property cannot be found in the configuration. The behavior of the methods * that do not take a default value in case of a missing property is not defined * by this interface and depends on a concrete implementation. E.g. the * {@link AbstractConfiguration} class, which is the base class of most * configuration implementations provided by this package, per default returns * null if a property is not found, but provides the * {@link AbstractConfiguration#setThrowExceptionOnMissing(boolean) * setThrowExceptionOnMissing()} method, with which it can be configured to * throw a {@code NoSuchElementException} exception in that case. (Note that * getter methods for primitive types in {@code AbstractConfiguration} always * throw an exception for missing properties because there is no way of * overloading the return value.) *

*

* With the {@code addProperty()} and {@code setProperty()} methods new * properties can be added to a configuration or the values of properties can be * changed. With {@code clearProperty()} a property can be removed. Other * methods allow to iterate over the contained properties or to create a subset * configuration. *

* * @author Commons Configuration team * @version $Id: Configuration.java 1534064 2013-10-21 08:44:33Z henning $ */ public interface Configuration { /** * Return a decorator Configuration containing every key from the current * Configuration that starts with the specified prefix. The prefix is * removed from the keys in the subset. For example, if the configuration * contains the following properties: *

*

     *    prefix.number = 1
     *    prefix.string = Apache
     *    prefixed.foo = bar
     *    prefix = Jakarta
*

* the Configuration returned by {@code subset("prefix")} will contain * the properties: *

*

     *    number = 1
     *    string = Apache
     *    = Jakarta
*

* (The key for the value "Jakarta" is an empty string) *

* Since the subset is a decorator and not a modified copy of the initial * Configuration, any change made to the subset is available to the * Configuration, and reciprocally. * * @param prefix The prefix used to select the properties. * @return a subset configuration * @see SubsetConfiguration */ Configuration subset(String prefix); /** * Check if the configuration contains the specified key. * * @param key the key whose presence in this configuration is to be tested * @return {@code true} if the configuration contains a value for this key, * {@code false} otherwise */ boolean containsKey(String key); /** * Gets a property from the configuration. This is the most basic get method * for retrieving values of properties. In a typical implementation of the * {@code Configuration} interface the other get methods (that return * specific data types) will internally make use of this method. On this * level variable substitution is not yet performed. The returned object is * an internal representation of the property value for the passed in key. * It is owned by the {@code Configuration} object. So a caller should not * modify this object. It cannot be guaranteed that this object will stay * constant over time (i.e. further update operations on the configuration * may change its internal state). * * @param key property to retrieve * @return the value to which this configuration maps the specified key, or * null if the configuration contains no mapping for this key. */ Object getProperty(String key); /** * Get the set of the keys contained in the configuration that match the * specified prefix. For instance, if the configuration contains the * following keys:
* {@code db.user, db.pwd, db.url, window.xpos, window.ypos},
* an invocation of {@code getKeys("db");}
* will return the keys below:
* {@code db.user, db.pwd, db.url}.
* Note that the prefix itself is included in the result set if there is a * matching key. The exact behavior - how the prefix is actually * interpreted - depends on a concrete implementation. * * @param prefix The prefix to test against. * @return An Iterator of keys that match the prefix. * @see #getKeys() */ Set getKeys(String prefix); /** * Get the set of the keys contained in the configuration. The returned * iterator can be used to obtain all defined keys. Note that the exact * behavior of the iterator's {@code remove()} method is specific to * a concrete implementation. It may remove the corresponding * property from the configuration, but this is not guaranteed. In any case * it is no replacement for calling * {@link #clearProperty(String)} for this property. So it is * highly recommended to avoid using the iterator's {@code remove()} * method. * * @return An Iterator. */ Set getKeys(); /** * Get a list of properties associated with the given configuration key. * This method expects the given key to have an arbitrary number of String * values, each of which is of the form {code key=value}. These strings are * split at the equals sign, and the key parts will become keys of the * returned {@code Properties} object, the value parts become values. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated properties if key is found. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a * String/List. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the tokens is malformed (does not contain an equals * sign). */ Properties getProperties(String key); /** * Get a boolean associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated boolean. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Boolean. */ boolean getBoolean(String key); /** * Get a boolean associated with the given configuration key. If the key * doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated boolean. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Boolean. */ boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link Boolean} associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated boolean if key is found and has valid format, * default value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Boolean. */ Boolean getBoolean(String key, Boolean defaultValue); /** * Get a byte associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated byte. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Byte. */ byte getByte(String key); /** * Get a byte associated with the given configuration key. If the key * doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated byte. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Byte. */ byte getByte(String key, byte defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link Byte} associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated byte if key is found and has valid format, default * value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Byte. */ Byte getByte(String key, Byte defaultValue); /** * Get a double associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated double. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Double. */ double getDouble(String key); /** * Get a double associated with the given configuration key. If the key * doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated double. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Double. */ double getDouble(String key, double defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link Double} associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated double if key is found and has valid format, * default value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Double. */ Double getDouble(String key, Double defaultValue); /** * Get a float associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated float. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Float. */ float getFloat(String key); /** * Get a float associated with the given configuration key. If the key * doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated float. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Float. */ float getFloat(String key, float defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link Float} associated with the given configuration key. If the * key doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated float if key is found and has valid format, * default value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Float. */ Float getFloat(String key, Float defaultValue); /** * Get a int associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated int. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Integer. */ int getInt(String key); /** * Get a int associated with the given configuration key. If the key doesn't * map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated int. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Integer. */ int getInt(String key, int defaultValue); /** * Get an {@link Integer} associated with the given configuration key. If * the key doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated int if key is found and has valid format, default * value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Integer. */ Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue); /** * Get a long associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated long. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Long. */ long getLong(String key); /** * Get a long associated with the given configuration key. If the key * doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated long. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Long. */ long getLong(String key, long defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link Long} associated with the given configuration key. If the * key doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated long if key is found and has valid format, default * value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Long. */ Long getLong(String key, Long defaultValue); /** * Get a short associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated short. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Short. */ short getShort(String key); /** * Get a short associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated short. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Short. */ short getShort(String key, short defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link Short} associated with the given configuration key. If the * key doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated short if key is found and has valid format, * default value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a Short. */ Short getShort(String key, Short defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link java.math.BigDecimal} associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated BigDecimal if key is found and has valid format */ BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String key); /** * Get a {@link java.math.BigDecimal} associated with the given configuration key. If * the key doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated BigDecimal if key is found and has valid format, * default value otherwise. */ BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String key, BigDecimal defaultValue); /** * Get a {@link java.math.BigInteger} associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated BigInteger if key is found and has valid format */ BigInteger getBigInteger(String key); /** * Get a {@link java.math.BigInteger} associated with the given configuration key. If * the key doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated BigInteger if key is found and has valid format, * default value otherwise. */ BigInteger getBigInteger(String key, BigInteger defaultValue); /** * Get a string associated with the given configuration key. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated string. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a String. */ String getString(String key); /** * Get a string associated with the given configuration key. If the key * doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated string if key is found and has valid format, * default value otherwise. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a String. */ String getString(String key, String defaultValue); /** * Get an array of strings associated with the given configuration key. If * the key doesn't map to an existing object an empty array is returned * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated string array if key is found. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a * String/List of Strings. */ String[] getStringArray(String key); /** * Get a List of strings associated with the given configuration key. If the * key doesn't map to an existing object an empty List is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @return The associated List. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a List. */ List getList(String key); /** * Get a List of strings associated with the given configuration key. If the * key doesn't map to an existing object, the default value is returned. * * @param key The configuration key. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The associated List of strings. * @throws ConversionException is thrown if the key maps to an object that is not a List. */ List getList(String key, List defaultValue); Map getStore(); }