com.lowagie.text.pdf.SimpleBookmark Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2003 by Paulo Soares.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
* the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
* All Rights Reserved.
* Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
* are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
* where applicable.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
* LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
* provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to
* allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
* License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
* the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
* replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
* If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
* of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
* Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
* details.
*
* If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
* you aren't using an obsolete version:
* http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
*/
package com.lowagie.text.pdf;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
* Bookmark processing in a simple way. It has some limitations, mainly the only
* action types supported are GoTo, GoToR, URI and Launch.
*
* The list structure is composed by a number of HashMap, keyed by strings, one HashMap
* for each bookmark.
* The element values are all strings with the exception of the key "Kids" that has
* another list for the child bookmarks.
*
* All the bookmarks have a "Title" with the
* bookmark title and optionally a "Style" that can be "bold", "italic" or a
* combination of both. They can also have a "Color" key with a value of three
* floats separated by spaces. The key "Open" can have the values "true" or "false" and
* signals the open status of the children. It's "true" by default.
*
* The actions and the parameters can be:
*
* - "Action" = "GoTo" - "Page" | "Named"
*
* - "Page" = "3 XYZ 70 400 null" - page number followed by a destination (/XYZ is also accepted)
*
- "Named" = "named_destination"
*
* - "Action" = "GoToR" - "Page" | "Named" | "NamedN", "File", ["NewWindow"]
*
* - "Page" = "3 XYZ 70 400 null" - page number followed by a destination (/XYZ is also accepted)
*
- "Named" = "named_destination_as_a_string"
*
- "NamedN" = "named_destination_as_a_name"
*
- "File" - "the_file_to_open"
*
- "NewWindow" - "true" or "false"
*
* - "Action" = "URI" - "URI"
*
* - "URI" = "http://sf.net" - URI to jump to
*
* - "Action" = "Launch" - "File"
*
* - "File" - "the_file_to_open_or_execute"
*
* @author Paulo Soares ([email protected])
*/
public class SimpleBookmark implements SimpleXMLDocHandler {
private ArrayList topList;
private Stack attr = new Stack();
/** Creates a new instance of SimpleBookmark */
private SimpleBookmark() {
}
private static List bookmarkDepth(PdfReader reader, PdfDictionary outline, IntHashtable pages) {
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
while (outline != null) {
HashMap map = new HashMap();
PdfString title = (PdfString)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.TITLE));
map.put("Title", title.toUnicodeString());
PdfArray color = (PdfArray)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.C));
if (color != null && color.getArrayList().size() == 3) {
ByteBuffer out = new ByteBuffer();
ArrayList arr = color.getArrayList();
out.append(((PdfNumber)arr.get(0)).floatValue()).append(' ');
out.append(((PdfNumber)arr.get(1)).floatValue()).append(' ');
out.append(((PdfNumber)arr.get(2)).floatValue());
map.put("Color", PdfEncodings.convertToString(out.toByteArray(), null));
}
PdfNumber style = (PdfNumber)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.F));
if (style != null) {
int f = style.intValue();
String s = "";
if ((f & 1) != 0)
s += "italic ";
if ((f & 2) != 0)
s += "bold ";
s = s.trim();
if (s.length() != 0)
map.put("Style", s);
}
PdfNumber count = (PdfNumber)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.COUNT));
if (count != null && count.intValue() < 0)
map.put("Open", "false");
try {
PdfObject dest = PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.DEST));
if (dest != null) {
mapGotoBookmark(map, dest, pages); //changed by ujihara 2004-06-13
}
else {
PdfDictionary action = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.A));
if (action != null) {
if (PdfName.GOTO.equals(PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.S)))) {
dest = PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.D));
if (dest != null) {
mapGotoBookmark(map, dest, pages);
}
}
else if (PdfName.URI.equals(PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.S)))) {
map.put("Action", "URI");
map.put("URI", ((PdfString)PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.URI))).toUnicodeString());
}
else if (PdfName.GOTOR.equals(PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.S)))) {
dest = PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.D));
if (dest != null) {
if (dest.isString())
map.put("Named", dest.toString());
else if (dest.isName())
map.put("NamedN", PdfName.decodeName(dest.toString()));
else if (dest.isArray()) {
ArrayList arr = ((PdfArray)dest).getArrayList();
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
s.append(arr.get(0).toString());
s.append(' ').append(arr.get(1).toString());
for (int k = 2; k < arr.size(); ++k)
s.append(' ').append(arr.get(k).toString());
map.put("Page", s.toString());
}
}
map.put("Action", "GoToR");
PdfObject file = PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.F));
if (file != null) {
if (file.isString())
map.put("File", ((PdfString)file).toUnicodeString());
else if (file.isDictionary()) {
file = PdfReader.getPdfObject(((PdfDictionary)file).get(PdfName.F));
if (file.isString())
map.put("File", ((PdfString)file).toUnicodeString());
}
}
PdfObject newWindow = PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.NEWWINDOW));
if (newWindow != null)
map.put("NewWindow", newWindow.toString());
}
else if (PdfName.LAUNCH.equals(PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.S)))) {
map.put("Action", "Launch");
PdfObject file = PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.F));
if (file == null)
file = PdfReader.getPdfObject(action.get(PdfName.WIN));
if (file != null) {
if (file.isString())
map.put("File", ((PdfString)file).toUnicodeString());
else if (file.isDictionary()) {
file = PdfReader.getPdfObject(((PdfDictionary)file).get(PdfName.F));
if (file.isString())
map.put("File", ((PdfString)file).toUnicodeString());
}
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
//empty on purpose
}
PdfDictionary first = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.FIRST));
if (first != null) {
map.put("Kids", bookmarkDepth(reader, first, pages));
}
list.add(map);
outline = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outline.get(PdfName.NEXT));
}
return list;
}
private static void mapGotoBookmark(HashMap map, PdfObject dest, IntHashtable pages)
{
if (dest.isString())
map.put("Named", dest.toString());
else if (dest.isName())
map.put("Named", PdfName.decodeName(dest.toString()));
else if (dest.isArray())
map.put("Page", makeBookmarkParam((PdfArray)dest, pages)); //changed by ujihara 2004-06-13
map.put("Action", "GoTo");
}
private static String makeBookmarkParam(PdfArray dest, IntHashtable pages)
{
ArrayList arr = ((PdfArray)dest).getArrayList();
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
s.append(pages.get(getNumber((PdfIndirectReference)arr.get(0)))); //changed by ujihara 2004-06-13
s.append(' ').append(arr.get(1).toString().substring(1));
for (int k = 2; k < arr.size(); ++k)
s.append(' ').append(arr.get(k).toString());
return s.toString();
}
/**
* Gets number of indirect. If type of directed indirect is PAGES, it refers PAGE object through KIDS.
* (Contributed by Kazuya Ujihara)
* @param indirect
* 2004-06-13
*/
private static int getNumber(PdfIndirectReference indirect)
{
PdfDictionary pdfObj = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObject(indirect);
if (pdfObj.contains(PdfName.TYPE) && pdfObj.get(PdfName.TYPE).equals(PdfName.PAGES) && pdfObj.contains(PdfName.KIDS))
{
PdfArray kids = (PdfArray)pdfObj.get(PdfName.KIDS);
indirect = (PdfIndirectReference)kids.arrayList.get(0);
}
return indirect.getNumber();
}
/**
* Gets a List with the bookmarks. It returns null if
* the document doesn't have any bookmarks.
* @param reader the document
* @return a List with the bookmarks or null if the
* document doesn't have any
*/
public static List getBookmark(PdfReader reader) {
PdfDictionary catalog = reader.getCatalog();
PdfDictionary outlines = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObject(catalog.get(PdfName.OUTLINES));
if (outlines == null)
return null;
IntHashtable pages = new IntHashtable();
int numPages = reader.getNumberOfPages();
for (int k = 1; k <= numPages; ++k)
pages.put(reader.getPageOrigRef(k).getNumber(), k);
return bookmarkDepth(reader, (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObject(outlines.get(PdfName.FIRST)), pages);
}
/**
* Removes the bookmark entries for a number of page ranges. The page ranges
* consists of a number of pairs with the start/end page range. The page numbers
* are inclusive.
* @param list the bookmarks
* @param pageRange the page ranges, always in pairs.
*/
public static void eliminatePages(List list, int pageRange[]) {
if (list == null)
return;
for (Iterator it = list.listIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
HashMap map = (HashMap)it.next();
boolean hit = false;
if ("GoTo".equals(map.get("Action"))) {
String page = (String)map.get("Page");
if (page != null) {
page = page.trim();
int idx = page.indexOf(' ');
int pageNum;
if (idx < 0)
pageNum = Integer.parseInt(page);
else
pageNum = Integer.parseInt(page.substring(0, idx));
int len = pageRange.length & 0xfffffffe;
for (int k = 0; k < len; k += 2) {
if (pageNum >= pageRange[k] && pageNum <= pageRange[k + 1]) {
hit = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
List kids = (List)map.get("Kids");
if (kids != null) {
eliminatePages(kids, pageRange);
if (kids.size() == 0) {
map.remove("Kids");
kids = null;
}
}
if (hit) {
if (kids == null)
it.remove();
else {
map.remove("Action");
map.remove("Page");
map.remove("Named");
}
}
}
}
/**
* For the pages in range add the pageShift to the page number.
* The page ranges
* consists of a number of pairs with the start/end page range. The page numbers
* are inclusive.
* @param list the bookmarks
* @param pageShift the number to add to the pages in range
* @param pageRange the page ranges, always in pairs. It can be null
* to include all the pages
*/
public static void shiftPageNumbers(List list, int pageShift, int pageRange[]) {
if (list == null)
return;
for (Iterator it = list.listIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
HashMap map = (HashMap)it.next();
if ("GoTo".equals(map.get("Action"))) {
String page = (String)map.get("Page");
if (page != null) {
page = page.trim();
int idx = page.indexOf(' ');
int pageNum;
if (idx < 0)
pageNum = Integer.parseInt(page);
else
pageNum = Integer.parseInt(page.substring(0, idx));
boolean hit = false;
if (pageRange == null)
hit = true;
else {
int len = pageRange.length & 0xfffffffe;
for (int k = 0; k < len; k += 2) {
if (pageNum >= pageRange[k] && pageNum <= pageRange[k + 1]) {
hit = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (hit) {
if (idx < 0)
page = (pageNum + pageShift) + "";
else
page = (pageNum + pageShift) + page.substring(idx);
}
map.put("Page", page);
}
}
List kids = (List)map.get("Kids");
if (kids != null)
shiftPageNumbers(kids, pageShift, pageRange);
}
}
static void createOutlineAction(PdfDictionary outline, HashMap map, PdfWriter writer, boolean namedAsNames) throws IOException {
try {
String action = (String)map.get("Action");
if ("GoTo".equals(action)) {
String p;
if ((p = (String)map.get("Named")) != null) {
if (namedAsNames)
outline.put(PdfName.DEST, new PdfName(p));
else
outline.put(PdfName.DEST, new PdfString(p, null));
}
else if ((p = (String)map.get("Page")) != null) {
PdfArray ar = new PdfArray();
StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(p);
int n = Integer.parseInt(tk.nextToken());
ar.add(writer.getPageReference(n));
if (!tk.hasMoreTokens()) {
ar.add(PdfName.XYZ);
ar.add(new float[]{0, 10000, 0});
}
else {
String fn = tk.nextToken();
if (fn.startsWith("/"))
fn = fn.substring(1);
ar.add(new PdfName(fn));
for (int k = 0; k < 4 && tk.hasMoreTokens(); ++k) {
fn = tk.nextToken();
if (fn.equals("null"))
ar.add(PdfNull.PDFNULL);
else
ar.add(new PdfNumber(fn));
}
}
outline.put(PdfName.DEST, ar);
}
}
else if ("GoToR".equals(action)) {
String p;
PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary();
if ((p = (String)map.get("Named")) != null)
dic.put(PdfName.D, new PdfString(p, null));
else if ((p = (String)map.get("NamedN")) != null)
dic.put(PdfName.D, new PdfName(p));
else if ((p = (String)map.get("Page")) != null){
PdfArray ar = new PdfArray();
StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(p);
ar.add(new PdfNumber(tk.nextToken()));
if (!tk.hasMoreTokens()) {
ar.add(PdfName.XYZ);
ar.add(new float[]{0, 10000, 0});
}
else {
String fn = tk.nextToken();
if (fn.startsWith("/"))
fn = fn.substring(1);
ar.add(new PdfName(fn));
for (int k = 0; k < 4 && tk.hasMoreTokens(); ++k) {
fn = tk.nextToken();
if (fn.equals("null"))
ar.add(PdfNull.PDFNULL);
else
ar.add(new PdfNumber(fn));
}
}
dic.put(PdfName.D, ar);
}
String file = (String)map.get("File");
if (dic.size() > 0 && file != null) {
dic.put(PdfName.S, PdfName.GOTOR);
dic.put(PdfName.F, new PdfString(file));
String nw = (String)map.get("NewWindow");
if (nw != null) {
if (nw.equals("true"))
dic.put(PdfName.NEWWINDOW, PdfBoolean.PDFTRUE);
else if (nw.equals("false"))
dic.put(PdfName.NEWWINDOW, PdfBoolean.PDFFALSE);
}
outline.put(PdfName.A, dic);
}
}
else if ("URI".equals(action)) {
String uri = (String)map.get("URI");
if (uri != null) {
PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary();
dic.put(PdfName.S, PdfName.URI);
dic.put(PdfName.URI, new PdfString(uri));
outline.put(PdfName.A, dic);
}
}
else if ("Launch".equals(action)) {
String file = (String)map.get("File");
if (file != null) {
PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary();
dic.put(PdfName.S, PdfName.LAUNCH);
dic.put(PdfName.F, new PdfString(file));
outline.put(PdfName.A, dic);
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
// empty on purpose
}
}
static Object[] iterateOutlines(PdfWriter writer, PdfIndirectReference parent, List kids, boolean namedAsNames) throws IOException {
PdfIndirectReference refs[] = new PdfIndirectReference[kids.size()];
for (int k = 0; k < refs.length; ++k)
refs[k] = writer.getPdfIndirectReference();
int ptr = 0;
int count = 0;
for (Iterator it = kids.listIterator(); it.hasNext(); ++ptr) {
HashMap map = (HashMap)it.next();
Object lower[] = null;
List subKid = (List)map.get("Kids");
if (subKid != null && subKid.size() > 0)
lower = iterateOutlines(writer, refs[ptr], subKid, namedAsNames);
PdfDictionary outline = new PdfDictionary();
++count;
if (lower != null) {
outline.put(PdfName.FIRST, (PdfIndirectReference)lower[0]);
outline.put(PdfName.LAST, (PdfIndirectReference)lower[1]);
int n = ((Integer)lower[2]).intValue();
int tc;
if ("false".equals(map.get("Open"))) {
outline.put(PdfName.COUNT, new PdfNumber(-n));
}
else {
outline.put(PdfName.COUNT, new PdfNumber(n));
count += n;
}
}
outline.put(PdfName.PARENT, parent);
if (ptr > 0)
outline.put(PdfName.PREV, refs[ptr - 1]);
if (ptr < refs.length - 1)
outline.put(PdfName.NEXT, refs[ptr + 1]);
outline.put(PdfName.TITLE, new PdfString((String)map.get("Title"), PdfObject.TEXT_UNICODE));
String color = (String)map.get("Color");
if (color != null) {
try {
PdfArray arr = new PdfArray();
StringTokenizer tk = new StringTokenizer(color);
for (int k = 0; k < 3; ++k) {
float f = Float.valueOf(tk.nextToken()).intValue();
if (f < 0) f = 0;
if (f > 1) f = 1;
arr.add(new PdfNumber(f));
}
outline.put(PdfName.C, arr);
} catch(Exception e){} //in case it's malformed
}
String style = (String)map.get("Style");
if (style != null) {
style = style.toLowerCase();
int bits = 0;
if (style.indexOf("italic") >= 0)
bits |= 1;
if (style.indexOf("bold") >= 0)
bits |= 2;
if (bits != 0)
outline.put(PdfName.F, new PdfNumber(bits));
}
createOutlineAction(outline, map, writer, namedAsNames);
writer.addToBody(outline, refs[ptr]);
}
return new Object[]{refs[0], refs[refs.length - 1], new Integer(count)};
}
/**
* Exports the bookmarks to XML. Only of use if the generation is to be include in
* some other XML document.
* @param list the bookmarks
* @param out the export destination. The writer is not closed
* @param indent the indentation level. Pretty printing significant only
* @param onlyASCII codes above 127 will always be escaped with &#nn; if true,
* whatever the encoding
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public static void exportToXMLNode(List list, Writer out, int indent, boolean onlyASCII) throws IOException {
String dep = "";
for (int k = 0; k < indent; ++k)
dep += " ";
for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
HashMap map = (HashMap)it.next();
String title = null;
out.write(dep);
out.write("");
if (title == null)
title = "";
out.write(SimpleXMLParser.escapeXML(title, onlyASCII));
if (kids != null) {
out.write("\n");
exportToXMLNode(kids, out, indent + 1, onlyASCII);
out.write(dep);
}
out.write(" \n");
}
}
/**
* Exports the bookmarks to XML. The DTD for this XML is:
*
*
* <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
* <!ELEMENT Title (#PCDATA|Title)*>
* <!ATTLIST Title
* Action CDATA #IMPLIED
* Open CDATA #IMPLIED
* Page CDATA #IMPLIED
* URI CDATA #IMPLIED
* File CDATA #IMPLIED
* Named CDATA #IMPLIED
* NamedN CDATA #IMPLIED
* NewWindow CDATA #IMPLIED
* Style CDATA #IMPLIED
* Color CDATA #IMPLIED
* >
* <!ELEMENT Bookmark (Title)*>
*
* @param list the bookmarks
* @param out the export destination. The stream is not closed
* @param encoding the encoding according to IANA conventions
* @param onlyASCII codes above 127 will always be escaped with &#nn; if true,
* whatever the encoding
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public static void exportToXML(List list, OutputStream out, String encoding, boolean onlyASCII) throws IOException {
String jenc = SimpleXMLParser.getJavaEncoding(encoding);
Writer wrt = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, jenc));
exportToXML(list, wrt, encoding, onlyASCII);
}
/**
* Exports the bookmarks to XML.
* @param list the bookmarks
* @param wrt the export destination. The writer is not closed
* @param encoding the encoding according to IANA conventions
* @param onlyASCII codes above 127 will always be escaped with &#nn; if true,
* whatever the encoding
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public static void exportToXML(List list, Writer wrt, String encoding, boolean onlyASCII) throws IOException {
wrt.write("\n\n");
exportToXMLNode(list, wrt, 1, onlyASCII);
wrt.write(" \n");
wrt.flush();
}
/**
* Import the bookmarks from XML.
* @param in the XML source. The stream is not closed
* @throws IOException on error
* @return the bookmarks
*/
public static List importFromXML(InputStream in) throws IOException {
SimpleBookmark book = new SimpleBookmark();
SimpleXMLParser.parse(book, in);
return book.topList;
}
/**
* Import the bookmarks from XML.
* @param in the XML source. The reader is not closed
* @throws IOException on error
* @return the bookmarks
*/
public static List importFromXML(Reader in) throws IOException {
SimpleBookmark book = new SimpleBookmark();
SimpleXMLParser.parse(book, in);
return book.topList;
}
public void endDocument() {
}
public void endElement(String tag) {
if (tag.equals("Bookmark")) {
if (attr.isEmpty())
return;
else
throw new RuntimeException("Bookmark end tag out of place.");
}
if (!tag.equals("Title"))
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid end tag - " + tag);
HashMap attributes = (HashMap)attr.pop();
String title = (String)attributes.get("Title");
attributes.put("Title", title.trim());
String named = (String)attributes.get("Named");
if (named != null)
attributes.put("Named", SimpleNamedDestination.unEscapeBinaryString(named));
named = (String)attributes.get("NamedN");
if (named != null)
attributes.put("NamedN", SimpleNamedDestination.unEscapeBinaryString(named));
if (attr.isEmpty())
topList.add(attributes);
else {
HashMap parent = (HashMap)attr.peek();
List kids = (List)parent.get("Kids");
if (kids == null) {
kids = new ArrayList();
parent.put("Kids", kids);
}
kids.add(attributes);
}
}
public void startDocument() {
}
public void startElement(String tag, HashMap h) {
if (topList == null) {
if (tag.equals("Bookmark")) {
topList = new ArrayList();
return;
}
else
throw new RuntimeException("Root element is not Bookmark.");
}
if (!tag.equals("Title"))
throw new RuntimeException("Tag " + tag + " not allowed.");
HashMap attributes = new HashMap(h);
attributes.put("Title", "");
attributes.remove("Kids");
attr.push(attributes);
}
public void text(String str) {
if (attr.isEmpty())
return;
HashMap attributes = (HashMap)attr.peek();
String title = (String)attributes.get("Title");
title += str;
attributes.put("Title", title);
}
}