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/*
* Copyright 2003 by Paulo Soares.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
* the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
* All Rights Reserved.
* Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
* are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
* where applicable.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
* LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
* provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to
* allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
* License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
* the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
* replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
* If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
* of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
* Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
* details.
*
* If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
* you aren't using an obsolete version:
* http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
*/
package com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.*;
import com.lowagie.text.Image;
import com.lowagie.text.ExceptionConverter;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
import java.awt.color.ICC_Profile;
/** Reads TIFF images
* @author Paulo Soares ([email protected])
*/
public class TiffImage {
/** Gets the number of pages the TIFF document has.
* @param s the file source
* @return the number of pages
*/
public static int getNumberOfPages(RandomAccessFileOrArray s) {
try {
return TIFFDirectory.getNumDirectories(s);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
}
}
static int getDpi(TIFFField fd, int resolutionUnit) {
if (fd == null)
return 0;
long res[] = fd.getAsRational(0);
float frac = (float)res[0] / (float)res[1];
int dpi = 0;
switch (resolutionUnit) {
case TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_INCH:
case TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_NONE:
dpi = (int)frac;
break;
case TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_CENTIMETER:
dpi = (int)(frac * 2.54);
break;
}
return dpi;
}
/** Reads a page from a TIFF image. Direct mode is not used.
* @param s the file source
* @param page the page to get. The first page is 1
* @return the Image
*/
public static Image getTiffImage(RandomAccessFileOrArray s, int page) {
return getTiffImage(s, page, false);
}
/** Reads a page from a TIFF image.
* @param s the file source
* @param page the page to get. The first page is 1
* @param direct for single strip, CCITT images, generate the image
* by direct byte copying. It's faster but may not work
* every time
* @return the Image
*/
public static Image getTiffImage(RandomAccessFileOrArray s, int page, boolean direct) {
if (page < 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The page number must be >= 1.");
try {
TIFFDirectory dir = new TIFFDirectory(s, page - 1);
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tiles are not supported.");
int compression = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION);
switch (compression) {
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4:
break;
default:
return getTiffImageColor(dir, s);
}
Image img = null;
long tiffT4Options = 0;
long tiffT6Options = 0;
int fillOrder = 1;
int h = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH);
int w = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH);
int dpiX = 0;
int dpiY = 0;
float XYRatio = 0;
int resolutionUnit = TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_INCH;
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT))
resolutionUnit = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT);
dpiX = getDpi(dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION), resolutionUnit);
dpiY = getDpi(dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION), resolutionUnit);
if (resolutionUnit == TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_NONE) {
if (dpiY != 0)
XYRatio = (float)dpiX / (float)dpiY;
dpiX = 0;
dpiY = 0;
}
long tstrip = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP))
tstrip = dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP);
int rowsStrip = (int)Math.min((long)h, tstrip);
TIFFField field = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS);
long offset[] = getArrayLongShort(dir, TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS);
long size[] = getArrayLongShort(dir, TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS);
boolean reverse = false;
TIFFField fillOrderField = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_FILLORDER);
if (fillOrderField != null)
fillOrder = fillOrderField.getAsInt(0);
reverse = (fillOrder == TIFFConstants.FILLORDER_LSB2MSB);
int params = 0;
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC)) {
long photo = dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC);
if (photo == TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK)
params |= Image.CCITT_BLACKIS1;
}
int imagecomp = 0;
switch (compression) {
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE:
imagecomp = Image.CCITTG3_1D;
params |= Image.CCITT_ENCODEDBYTEALIGN | Image.CCITT_ENDOFBLOCK;
break;
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3:
imagecomp = Image.CCITTG3_1D;
params |= Image.CCITT_ENDOFLINE | Image.CCITT_ENDOFBLOCK;
TIFFField t4OptionsField = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_GROUP3OPTIONS);
if (t4OptionsField != null) {
tiffT4Options = t4OptionsField.getAsLong(0);
if ((tiffT4Options & TIFFConstants.GROUP3OPT_2DENCODING) != 0)
compression = Image.CCITTG3_2D;
if ((tiffT4Options & TIFFConstants.GROUP3OPT_FILLBITS) != 0)
params |= Image.CCITT_ENCODEDBYTEALIGN;
}
break;
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4:
imagecomp = Image.CCITTG4;
TIFFField t6OptionsField = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_GROUP4OPTIONS);
if (t6OptionsField != null)
tiffT6Options = t6OptionsField.getAsLong(0);
break;
}
if (direct && rowsStrip == h) { //single strip, direct
byte im[] = new byte[(int)size[0]];
s.seek(offset[0]);
s.readFully(im);
img = Image.getInstance((int) w, (int) h, reverse, imagecomp, params, im);
img.setInverted(true);
}
else {
int rowsLeft = h;
CCITTG4Encoder g4 = new CCITTG4Encoder((int)w);
for (int k = 0; k < offset.length; ++k) {
byte im[] = new byte[(int)size[k]];
s.seek(offset[k]);
s.readFully(im);
int height = Math.min(rowsStrip, rowsLeft);
TIFFFaxDecoder decoder = new TIFFFaxDecoder(fillOrder, (int)w, height);
byte outBuf[] = new byte[(w + 7) / 8 * height];
switch (compression) {
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLEW:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTRLE:
decoder.decode1D(outBuf, im, 0, height);
g4.encodeT6Lines(outBuf, 0, height);
break;
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX3:
try {
decoder.decode2D(outBuf, im, 0, height, tiffT4Options);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// let's flip the fill bits and try again...
tiffT4Options ^= TIFFConstants.GROUP3OPT_FILLBITS;
try {
decoder.decode2D(outBuf, im, 0, height, tiffT4Options);
}
catch (Exception e2) {
throw e;
}
}
g4.encodeT6Lines(outBuf, 0, height);
break;
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_CCITTFAX4:
decoder.decodeT6(outBuf, im, 0, height, tiffT6Options);
g4.encodeT6Lines(outBuf, 0, height);
break;
}
rowsLeft -= rowsStrip;
}
byte g4pic[] = g4.close();
img = Image.getInstance((int) w, (int) h, false, Image.CCITTG4, params & Image.CCITT_BLACKIS1, g4pic);
}
img.setDpi(dpiX, dpiY);
img.setXYRatio(XYRatio);
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE)) {
try {
TIFFField fd = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE);
ICC_Profile icc_prof = ICC_Profile.getInstance(fd.getAsBytes());
if (icc_prof.getNumComponents() == 1)
img.tagICC(icc_prof);
}
catch (Exception e) {
//empty
}
}
img.setOriginalType(Image.ORIGINAL_TIFF);
return img;
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
}
}
protected static Image getTiffImageColor(TIFFDirectory dir, RandomAccessFileOrArray s) {
try {
int compression = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION);
int predictor = 1;
TIFFLZWDecoder lzwDecoder = null;
switch (compression) {
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_NONE:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_LZW:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_PACKBITS:
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_DEFLATE:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The compression " + compression + " is not supported.");
}
int photometric = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC);
switch (photometric) {
case TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE:
case TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK:
case TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_RGB:
case TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED:
case TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The photometric " + photometric + " is not supported.");
}
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG)
&& dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG) == TIFFConstants.PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Planar images are not supported.");
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extra samples are not supported.");
int samplePerPixel = 1;
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL)) // 1,3,4
samplePerPixel = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL);
int bitsPerSample = 1;
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE))
bitsPerSample = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE);
switch (bitsPerSample) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bits per sample " + bitsPerSample + " is not supported.");
}
Image img = null;
int h = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH);
int w = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH);
int dpiX = 0;
int dpiY = 0;
int resolutionUnit = TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_INCH;
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT))
resolutionUnit = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT);
dpiX = getDpi(dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION), resolutionUnit);
dpiY = getDpi(dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION), resolutionUnit);
int rowsStrip = (int)dir.getFieldAsLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP);
long offset[] = getArrayLongShort(dir, TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS);
long size[] = getArrayLongShort(dir, TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS);
if (compression == TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_LZW) {
TIFFField predictorField = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR);
if (predictorField != null) {
predictor = predictorField.getAsInt(0);
if (predictor != 1 && predictor != 2) {
throw new RuntimeException("Illegal value for Predictor in TIFF file.");
}
if (predictor == 2 && bitsPerSample != 8) {
throw new RuntimeException(bitsPerSample + "-bit samples are not supported for Horizontal differencing Predictor.");
}
}
lzwDecoder = new TIFFLZWDecoder(w, predictor,
samplePerPixel);
}
int rowsLeft = h;
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = null;
DeflaterOutputStream zip = null;
CCITTG4Encoder g4 = null;
if (bitsPerSample == 1 && samplePerPixel == 1) {
g4 = new CCITTG4Encoder(w);
}
else {
stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
zip = new DeflaterOutputStream(stream);
}
for (int k = 0; k < offset.length; ++k) {
byte im[] = new byte[(int)size[k]];
s.seek(offset[k]);
s.readFully(im);
int height = Math.min(rowsStrip, rowsLeft);
byte outBuf[] = null;
if (compression != TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_NONE)
outBuf = new byte[(w * bitsPerSample * samplePerPixel + 7) / 8 * height];
switch (compression) {
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_DEFLATE:
inflate(im, outBuf);
break;
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_NONE:
outBuf = im;
break;
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_PACKBITS:
decodePackbits(im, outBuf);
break;
case TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_LZW:
lzwDecoder.decode(im, outBuf, height);
break;
}
if (bitsPerSample == 1 && samplePerPixel == 1) {
g4.encodeT6Lines(outBuf, 0, height);
}
else {
zip.write(outBuf);
}
rowsLeft -= rowsStrip;
}
if (bitsPerSample == 1 && samplePerPixel == 1) {
img = Image.getInstance(w, h, false, Image.CCITTG4,
photometric == TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK ? Image.CCITT_BLACKIS1 : 0, g4.close());
}
else {
zip.close();
img = Image.getInstance(w, h, samplePerPixel, bitsPerSample, stream.toByteArray());
img.setDeflated(true);
}
img.setDpi(dpiX, dpiY);
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE)) {
try {
TIFFField fd = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE);
ICC_Profile icc_prof = ICC_Profile.getInstance(fd.getAsBytes());
if (samplePerPixel == icc_prof.getNumComponents())
img.tagICC(icc_prof);
}
catch (Exception e) {
//empty
}
}
if (dir.isTagPresent(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_COLORMAP)) {
TIFFField fd = dir.getField(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_COLORMAP);
char rgb[] = fd.getAsChars();
byte palette[] = new byte[rgb.length];
int gColor = rgb.length / 3;
int bColor = gColor * 2;
for (int k = 0; k < gColor; ++k) {
palette[k * 3] = (byte)(rgb[k] >>> 8);
palette[k * 3 + 1] = (byte)(rgb[k + gColor] >>> 8);
palette[k * 3 + 2] = (byte)(rgb[k + bColor] >>> 8);
}
PdfArray indexed = new PdfArray();
indexed.add(PdfName.INDEXED);
indexed.add(PdfName.DEVICERGB);
indexed.add(new PdfNumber(gColor - 1));
indexed.add(new PdfString(palette));
PdfDictionary additional = new PdfDictionary();
additional.put(PdfName.COLORSPACE, indexed);
img.setAdditional(additional);
}
if (photometric == TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE)
img.setInverted(true);
img.setOriginalType(Image.ORIGINAL_TIFF);
return img;
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
}
}
static long[] getArrayLongShort(TIFFDirectory dir, int tag) {
TIFFField field = dir.getField(tag);
if (field == null)
return null;
long offset[];
if (field.getType() == TIFFField.TIFF_LONG)
offset = field.getAsLongs();
else { // must be short
char temp[] = field.getAsChars();
offset = new long[temp.length];
for (int k = 0; k < temp.length; ++k)
offset[k] = temp[k];
}
return offset;
}
// Uncompress packbits compressed image data.
public static void decodePackbits(byte data[], byte[] dst) {
int srcCount = 0, dstCount = 0;
byte repeat, b;
while (dstCount < dst.length) {
b = data[srcCount++];
if (b >= 0 && b <= 127) {
// literal run packet
for (int i=0; i<(b + 1); i++) {
dst[dstCount++] = data[srcCount++];
}
} else if (b <= -1 && b >= -127) {
// 2 byte encoded run packet
repeat = data[srcCount++];
for (int i=0; i<(-b + 1); i++) {
dst[dstCount++] = repeat;
}
} else {
// no-op packet. Do nothing
srcCount++;
}
}
}
public static void inflate(byte[] deflated, byte[] inflated) {
Inflater inflater = new Inflater();
inflater.setInput(deflated);
try {
inflater.inflate(inflated);
}
catch(DataFormatException dfe) {
throw new ExceptionConverter(dfe);
}
}
}
