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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 ManyDesigns srl.  All rights reserved.
 * http://www.manydesigns.com/
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */

package com.manydesigns.portofino.code;

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileObject;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.tools.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Angelo Lupo          - [email protected]
 * @author Giampiero Granatella - [email protected]
 * @author Emanuele Poggi       - [email protected]
 * @author Alessio Stalla       - [email protected]
 */
public class JavaCodeBase extends AbstractCodeBase {
    
    protected JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
    protected DiagnosticCollector diagnosticCollector = new DiagnosticCollector<>();
    protected InMemoryFileManager fileManager;
    protected VFSClassloader sourceClassloader;
    protected VFSClassloader compiledClassloader;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JavaCodeBase.class);

    public JavaCodeBase(FileObject root) throws IOException {
        this(root, null, null);
    }

    public JavaCodeBase(FileObject root, CodeBase parent, ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException {
        super(root, parent, classLoader);
        resetFileManagerAndClassLoader();
    }

    public void resetFileManagerAndClassLoader() throws IOException {
        if(fileManager != null) {
            fileManager.close();
        }
        if(compiler != null) {
            fileManager = new InMemoryFileManager(compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnosticCollector, null, null));
            sourceClassloader = new VFSClassloader(fileManager.directory, getClassLoader());
        }
        compiledClassloader = new VFSClassloader(root, getClassLoader());
    }

    public JavaCodeBase(FileObject root, CodeBase parent) throws IOException {
        this(root, parent, parent != null ? parent.getClassLoader() : null);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected Class loadLocalClass(String className) throws FileSystemException, ClassNotFoundException {
        String resourceName = classNameToPath(className);
        FileObject fileObject = root.resolveFile(resourceName + ".class");
        if(fileObject.exists()) {
            return compiledClassloader.loadClass(className);
        }
        fileObject = root.resolveFile(resourceName + ".java");
        if(fileObject.exists()) {
            if(compiler != null) {
                return loadJavaFile(fileObject, className);
            } else {
                throw new ClassNotFoundException("Java compiler not available to compile " + fileObject.getName().getPath());
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Class loadClassFile(FileObject location, String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return new VFSClassloader(location, getClassLoader()).loadClass(name);
    }

    public Class loadJavaFile(final FileObject fileObject, final String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        try {
            JavaFileObject javaFile = new VFSJavaFileObject(JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE, fileObject, name);
            List options = getCompilerOptions();
            JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task =
                    compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, options, null, Collections.singletonList(javaFile));
            if(task.call()) {
                return sourceClassloader.loadClass(name);
            } else {
                logger.warn("Compilation errors");
                //TODO log compilation errors
                throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException(name, e);
        }
    }

    protected List getCompilerOptions() throws URISyntaxException {
        StringBuilder classpath = new StringBuilder();
        String separator = System.getProperty("path.separator");
        String cp = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
        String mp = System.getProperty("jdk.module.path");

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cp)) {
            classpath.append(cp);
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(mp)) {
            classpath.append(mp);
        }

        if (classLoader instanceof URLClassLoader) {
            for (URL url : ((URLClassLoader) classLoader).getURLs()) {
                if ("file".equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                    addToClasspath(classpath, separator, new File(url.toURI()));
                } else try {
                    File tempFile = File.createTempFile(url.getFile().replace('!', '_'), ".jar");
                    try(InputStream input = url.openStream(); OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFile))  {
                        IOUtils.copy(input, fos);
                    }
                    addToClasspath(classpath, separator, tempFile);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }

        return Arrays.asList("-classpath", classpath.toString());
    }

    private void addToClasspath(StringBuilder classpath, String separator, File file) {
        if (classpath.length() > 0) {
            classpath.append(separator);
        }
        classpath.append(file.getAbsolutePath());
    }

    protected void listClassFiles(String packageName, Collection list) throws IOException {
        Enumeration resources = getClassLoader().getResources(packageName.replace('.', '/'));
        while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
            URL url = resources.nextElement();
            FileObject fileObject = VFS.getManager().resolveFile(url.toString());
            if(fileObject.exists() && fileObject.getType() == FileType.FOLDER) {
                for(FileObject child : fileObject.getChildren()) {
                    if(child.getType() == FileType.FILE && "class".equalsIgnoreCase(child.getName().getExtension())) {
                        try {
                            String binaryName = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(child.getName().getPath()).replace(File.separatorChar, '.').replace('/', '.');
                            if (binaryName.startsWith(".")) {
                                binaryName = binaryName.substring(1);
                            }
                            list.add(new VFSJavaFileObject(JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS, child, binaryName));
                        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                            throw new IOException(e);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    //TODO what about mixing different codebases?
    protected void listJavaFiles(String packageName, List list) throws IOException {
        FileObject pkgFile = root.resolveFile(classNameToPath(packageName));
        if(pkgFile.exists() && pkgFile.getType() == FileType.FOLDER) {
            for(FileObject child : pkgFile.getChildren()) {
                if(child.getType() == FileType.FILE && "java".equalsIgnoreCase(child.getName().getExtension())) {
                    try {
                        String className = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(child.getName().getBaseName());
                        String binaryName = packageName + "." + className;
                        list.add(new VFSJavaFileObject(JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE, child, binaryName));
                    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
                        throw new IOException(e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if(parent instanceof JavaCodeBase) {
            ((JavaCodeBase) parent).listJavaFiles(packageName, list);
        }
    }

    public static class VFSClassloader extends ClassLoader {
        
        protected final FileObject fileObject;

        public VFSClassloader(FileObject fileObject) {
            this(fileObject, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
        }
        
        public VFSClassloader(FileObject fileObject, ClassLoader parent) {
            super(parent);
            this.fileObject = fileObject;
        }

        @Override
        protected Class findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
            synchronized (fileObject) {
                try {
                    FileObject classFile;
                    if (fileObject.getType() == FileType.FILE) {
                        classFile = fileObject;
                    } else {
                        classFile = fileObject.resolveFile(classNameToPath(name) + ".class");
                    }
                    try(InputStream inputStream = classFile.getContent().getInputStream()) {
                        byte[] code = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);
                        return defineClass(null, code, 0, code.length);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(name, e);
                } catch (LinkageError e) {
                    // LinkageError happens (also) when defining the same class twice.
                    // Since this classloader ignores the name, code like
                    // theClass.getClassloader().loadClass(anotherName) would fail with an error. Here we wrap it
                    // with a ClassNotFoundException, which is more often expected and handled.
                    // TODO maybe we should cache the class and, if the name differs, throw CNFE, rather that
                    //  wait for a LinkageError.
                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(name, e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static String classNameToPath(String name) {
        return name.replace('.', FileName.SEPARATOR_CHAR);
    }

    public static class VFSJavaFileObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject {

        protected final FileObject source;
        protected final String binaryName;
        
        public VFSJavaFileObject(URI uri, Kind kind, FileObject source, String binaryName) {
            super(uri, kind);
            this.source = source;
            this.binaryName = binaryName;
        }
        
        public VFSJavaFileObject(Kind kind, FileObject source, String binaryName) throws URISyntaxException {
            super(sanitizeUri(new URI(source.getName().getURI())), kind);
            this.source = source;
            this.binaryName = binaryName;
        }
        
        @Override
        public InputStream openInputStream() throws IOException {
            return source.getContent().getInputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) throws IOException {
            try(InputStream input = openInputStream()) {
                return IOUtils.toString(input, Charset.defaultCharset());
            }
        }

        public FileObject getSource() {
            return source;
        }

        public String getBinaryName() {
            return binaryName;
        }
    }

    //TODO see http://atamur.blogspot.it/2009/10/using-built-in-javacompiler-with-custom.html to integrate with parent classloader
    public class InMemoryFileManager extends ForwardingJavaFileManager {

        public final FileObject directory;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance of ForwardingJavaFileManager.
         * @param fileManager delegate to this file manager
         * @throws IOException in the unlikely case of I/O errors accessing the RAM virtual filesystem.
         */
        public InMemoryFileManager(JavaFileManager fileManager) throws IOException {
            super(fileManager);
            FileSystemManager fsManager = VFS.getManager();
            directory = fsManager.resolveFile("ram://" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        }

        @Override
        public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForInput(Location location, String className, JavaFileObject.Kind kind)
                throws IOException {
            if(kind == JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE) {
                FileObject source = root.resolveFile(classNameToPath(className) + ".java");
                return new VFSJavaFileObject(URI.create(source.getPublicURIString()), kind, source, className);
            } else {
                return super.getJavaFileForInput(location, className, kind);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String inferBinaryName(Location location, JavaFileObject file) {
            if(file instanceof VFSJavaFileObject) {
                String binaryName = ((VFSJavaFileObject) file).getBinaryName();
                if(binaryName != null) {
                    return binaryName;
                }
            }
            return super.inferBinaryName(location, file);
        }

        @Override
        public Iterable list(Location location, String packageName, Set kinds, boolean recurse) throws IOException {
            //See http://atamur.blogspot.it/2009/10/using-built-in-javacompiler-with-custom.html
            List list = new ArrayList<>();
            Iterable superList = super.list(location, packageName, kinds, recurse);
            for(JavaFileObject fileObject : superList) {
                list.add(fileObject);
            }
            if(kinds.contains(JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE)) {
                listJavaFiles(packageName, list);
            }
            if(location == StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH && kinds.contains(JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS)) {
                listClassFiles(packageName, list);
            }
            return list;
        }

        @Override
        public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForOutput(Location location, String className, JavaFileObject.Kind kind, javax.tools.FileObject sibling) throws IOException {
            return new CompiledClass(super.getJavaFileForOutput(location, className, kind, sibling), className);
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            super.close();
            directory.close();
        }

        public class CompiledClass extends ForwardingJavaFileObject {
            public final String name;

            public CompiledClass(JavaFileObject fileObject, String name) {
                super(fileObject);
                this.name = name;
            }

            @Override
            public OutputStream openOutputStream() throws IOException {
                FileObject fileObject = directory.resolveFile(classNameToPath(name) + ".class");
                if(!fileObject.exists()) {
                    fileObject.createFile();
                    //TODO if it exists it is a recompilation and the vfsClassLoader should be re-created
                }
                return fileObject.getContent().getOutputStream();
            }

        }
        
    }

    protected static URI sanitizeUri(URI uri) throws URISyntaxException {
        if(uri.getPath() == null) {
            //URIs with a null path are not accepted, but resources in JAR files have such
            //URIs as jar:file:///foo.jar!com/foo/Example.class and the whole file:// URL
            //becomes the scheme specific part of the URI
            String schemeSpecificPart = uri.getSchemeSpecificPart();
            int lastIndexOf = schemeSpecificPart.lastIndexOf('!');
            if(lastIndexOf > 0) {
                uri = new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getHost(), schemeSpecificPart.substring(lastIndexOf + 1), uri.getFragment());
            }
        }
        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        super.close();
        if (fileManager != null) try {
            fileManager.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.warn("Could not close file manager", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void clear(boolean recursively) throws Exception {
        super.clear(recursively);
        resetFileManagerAndClassLoader();
    }
}




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