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/*
 * Copyright © 2024 MarkLogic Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 */
package com.marklogic.client.io;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLResolver;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import com.marklogic.client.io.marker.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.marklogic.client.MarkLogicIOException;
import com.marklogic.client.MarkLogicInternalException;

/**
 * 

An XML Stream Reader Handle represents XML content as an XML stream reader * for reading as a StAX pull stream.

* *

Either call {@link #close} or {@link #get}.close() when finished with this handle * to release the resources.

*/ public class XMLStreamReaderHandle extends BaseHandle implements OutputStreamSender, StreamingContentHandle, XMLReadHandle, XMLWriteHandle, StructureReadHandle, StructureWriteHandle, CtsQueryWriteHandle, Closeable { static final private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XMLStreamReaderHandle.class); private XMLResolver resolver; private XMLStreamReader content; private InputStream contentSource; private XMLInputFactory factory; /** * Creates a factory to create an XMLStreamReaderHandle instance for a StAX stream reader. * @return the factory */ static public ContentHandleFactory newFactory() { return new ContentHandleFactory() { @Override public Class[] getHandledClasses() { return new Class[]{ XMLStreamReader.class }; } @Override public boolean isHandled(Class type) { return XMLStreamReader.class.isAssignableFrom(type); } @Override public ContentHandle newHandle(Class type) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") ContentHandle handle = isHandled(type) ? (ContentHandle) new XMLStreamReaderHandle() : null; return handle; } }; } /** * Zero-argument constructor. */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle() { super(); super.setFormat(Format.XML); setResendable(false); } /** * Initializes the handle with a StAX stream reader for the content. * @param content a StAX stream reader */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle(XMLStreamReader content) { this(); set(content); } /** * Returns the resolver for resolving references while parsing * the event reader source. * @return the resolver */ public XMLResolver getResolver() { return resolver; } /** * Specifies the resolver for resolving references while parsing * the event reader source. * @param resolver the reference resolver */ public void setResolver(XMLResolver resolver) { this.resolver = resolver; } /** * Returns an XML Stream Reader for reading a resource from the database * as a StAX pull stream. * * When finished with the stream reader, call {@link #close} to release * the response. * * @return the XML stream reader */ @Override public XMLStreamReader get() { return content; } /** * Assigns the stream reader for the content. * @param content a StAX stream reader */ @Override public void set(XMLStreamReader content) { this.content = content; } /** * Assigns an stream reader for the content and returns the handle * as a fluent convenience. * @param content a StAX stream reader * @return this handle */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle with(XMLStreamReader content) { set(content); return this; } @Override public Class getContentClass() { return XMLStreamReader.class; } @Override public XMLStreamReaderHandle newHandle() { return new XMLStreamReaderHandle().withMimetype(getMimetype()); } @Override public XMLStreamReaderHandle[] newHandleArray(int length) { if (length < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("array length less than zero: "+length); return new XMLStreamReaderHandle[length]; } @Override public XMLStreamReader[] newArray(int length) { if (length < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("array length less than zero: "+length); return new XMLStreamReader[length]; } /** * Restricts the format to XML. */ @Override public void setFormat(Format format) { if (format != Format.XML) throw new IllegalArgumentException("XMLStreamReaderHandle supports the XML format only"); } /** * Specifies the mime type of the content and returns the handle * as a fluent convenience. * @param mimetype the mime type of the content * @return this handle */ public XMLStreamReaderHandle withMimetype(String mimetype) { setMimetype(mimetype); return this; } @Override public void fromBuffer(byte[] buffer) { if (buffer == null || buffer.length == 0) content = null; else receiveContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer)); } @Override public byte[] toBuffer() { try { if (content == null) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); write(buffer); byte[] b = buffer.toByteArray(); fromBuffer(b); return b; } catch (IOException e) { throw new MarkLogicIOException(e); } } @Override public XMLStreamReader toContent(InputStream serialization) { if (serialization == null) return null; try { XMLInputFactory factory = getFactory(); if (factory == null) { throw new MarkLogicInternalException("Failed to make StAX input factory"); } if (resolver != null) factory.setXMLResolver(resolver); return factory.createXMLStreamReader(serialization, "UTF-8"); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { logger.error("Failed to parse StAX stream from input stream",e); throw new MarkLogicInternalException(e); } catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) { logger.error("Failed to parse StAX stream from input stream",e); throw new MarkLogicInternalException(e); } } @Override public XMLStreamReader bytesToContent(byte[] buffer) { return (buffer == null || buffer.length == 0) ? null : toContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer)); } @Override public byte[] contentToBytes(XMLStreamReader content) { if (content == null) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); write(this.content, buffer); return buffer.toByteArray(); } /** * Closes the XMLStreamReader and the InputStream, if any, used to populate * the XMLStreamReader. This method or get().close() should always be called when finished * with the stream reader. */ @Override public void close() { try { if ( content != null ) content.close(); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { logger.error("Failed to close underlying XMLStreamReader",e); throw new MarkLogicIOException(e); // whether that failed or not, attempt to close underlying InputStream } finally { if ( contentSource != null ) { try { contentSource.close(); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("Failed to close underlying InputStream",e); throw new MarkLogicIOException(e); } } } } /** * Buffers the StAX stream and returns the buffer as an XML string. */ @Override public String toString() { byte[] buffer = toBuffer(); return (buffer == null) ? null : new String(buffer, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } /** * Returns the factory for parsing StAX streams. * @return the StAX factory */ public XMLInputFactory getFactory() { if (factory == null) factory = makeXMLInputFactory(); return factory; } /** * Specifies the factory for parsing StAX streams. * @param factory the StAX factory */ public void setFactory(XMLInputFactory factory) { this.factory = factory; } protected XMLInputFactory makeXMLInputFactory() { XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newFactory(); // default to best practices for conservative security including recommendations per // https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/XML_External_Entity_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.md try { factory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.SUPPORT_DTD, false); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {} try { factory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_SUPPORTING_EXTERNAL_ENTITIES, false); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {} try { factory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_REPLACING_ENTITY_REFERENCES, false); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {} try { factory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_NAMESPACE_AWARE, true); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {} try { factory.setProperty(XMLInputFactory.IS_VALIDATING, false); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {} return factory; } @Override protected Class receiveAs() { return InputStream.class; } @Override protected void receiveContent(InputStream content) { if (content == null) { this.content = null; return; } if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) logger.info("Parsing StAX stream from input stream"); this.content = toContent(content); this.contentSource = content; } @Override protected OutputStreamSender sendContent() { if (content == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No input source to write"); } return this; } @Override public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException { write(this.content, out); } private void write(XMLStreamReader content, OutputStream out) { try { XMLInputFactory inputFactory = getFactory(); if (inputFactory == null) { throw new MarkLogicInternalException("Failed to make StAX input factory"); } // TODO: rework to copy straight from stream reader to stream writer XMLEventReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLEventReader(content); XMLOutputFactory outputFactory = XMLOutputFactory.newFactory(); XMLEventWriter writer = outputFactory.createXMLEventWriter(out, "UTF-8"); writer.add(reader); writer.flush(); writer.close(); content.close(); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { logger.error("Failed to parse StAX events from input stream",e); throw new MarkLogicInternalException(e); } } }




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