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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *   distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
 * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * EXCLUDED. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL
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package com.sun.j3d.audioengines;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.media.j3d.AudioDevice3D;
import javax.media.j3d.MediaContainer;
import javax.media.j3d.PhysicalEnvironment;
import javax.media.j3d.Transform3D;
import javax.media.j3d.View;
import javax.vecmath.Point3d;
import javax.vecmath.Vector3d;


/**
 * The AudioEngine3D Class defines an audio output device that generates
 * sound 'image' from high-level sound parameters passed to it during
 * scene graph.
 *
 * 

* The methods in this class are meant to be optionally overridden by an * extended class. This extended class would provice device specific code. * *

* Error checking on all parameters passed to these methods is already * explicitly being done by the Java 3D core code that calls these methods. * *

* NOTE: AudioEngine developers should not subclass this class directly. * Subclass AudioEngine3DL2 instead. */ public abstract class AudioEngine3D extends AudioEngine implements AudioDevice3D { /* * Identifiers of sample associated with sound source * This array grows as the AudioDevice3D implementation requires it larger. */ protected ArrayList samples = new ArrayList(64); /** * Current View sound is being rendered */ protected View currentView = (View)null; /* * current Aural attribute Parameters */ protected AuralParameters attribs = new AuralParameters(); /** * Construct a new AudioEngine with the specified PhysicalEnvironment. * @param physicalEnvironment the physical environment object where we * want access to this device. */ public AudioEngine3D(PhysicalEnvironment physicalEnvironment ) { super(physicalEnvironment); } /* * * Methods that affect AudioEngine3D fields that are NOT associated * with a specific sound sample * */ /** * Save a reference to the current View object. * @param reference to current view object */ @Override public void setView(View reference) { currentView = reference; return; } /** * Get reference to the current View object. * @return reference to current view object */ public View getView() { return (currentView); } /* * * Methods explicitly affect sound rendering and that require * audio device specific methods that override this class. * */ /** * Prepare Sound in device. * Makes sound assessible to device - in this case attempts to load sound * Stores sound type and data. * @param soundType denotes type of sound: Background, Point or Cone * @param soundData descrition of sound source data * @return index into sample vector of Sample object for sound */ @Override public int prepareSound(int soundType, MediaContainer soundData) { // This method must be overridden by device specific implementation return Sample.NULL_SAMPLE; } /** * Clear Sound. * Removes/clears associated sound data with this sound source node * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample */ @Override public abstract void clearSound(int index); /** * Set the transform for local to virtual world coordinate space * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param trans is a reference to virtual world composite transform */ @Override public void setVworldXfrm(int index, Transform3D trans) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) sample.vworldXfrm.set(trans); return; } /** * Start sample playing on audio device * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @return status: < 0 denotes an error */ @Override public abstract int startSample(int index); /** * Stop sample playing on audio device * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @return status: < 0 denotes an error */ @Override public abstract int stopSample(int index); /** * Update sample. * Implies that some parameters affecting rendering have been modified. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample */ // TODO: The update method exists on a TEMPORARY basis. @Override public abstract void updateSample(int index); /** * Mute sample. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample */ @Override public abstract void muteSample(int index); /** * Unmute sample. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample */ @Override public abstract void unmuteSample(int index); /** * Pause sample. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample */ @Override public abstract void pauseSample(int index); /** * Unpause sample. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample */ @Override public abstract void unpauseSample(int index); /* * * Methods that affect fields associated with the sound sample * and that may cause implicit rendering. * */ /** * Set gain scale factor applied to sample. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param scaleFactor floating point multiplier applied to sample amplitude */ @Override public void setSampleGain(int index, float scaleFactor) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) sample.setGain(scaleFactor); return; } /** * Set number of times sample is looped. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param count number of times sample is repeated */ @Override public void setLoop(int index, int count) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) sample.setLoopCount(count); return; } /** * Set location of sample. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param position point location in virtual world coordinate of sample */ @Override public void setPosition(int index, Point3d position) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) sample.setPosition(position); return; } /* Set elliptical distance attenuation arrays applied to sample amplitude. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param frontDistance defines an array of distance along the position axis * thru which ellipses pass * @param frontAttenuationScaleFactor gain scale factors * @param backDistance defines an array of distance along the negative axis * thru which ellipses pass * @param backAttenuationScaleFactor gain scale factors */ @Override public void setDistanceGain(int index, double[] frontDistance, float[] frontAttenuationScaleFactor, double[] backDistance, float[] backAttenuationScaleFactor) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) sample.setDistanceGain(frontDistance, frontAttenuationScaleFactor, backDistance, backAttenuationScaleFactor); return; } /** * Set direction vector of sample. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param direction vector in virtual world coordinate. */ @Override public void setDirection(int index, Vector3d direction) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) sample.setDirection(direction); return; } /** * Set angular attenuation arrays affecting angular amplitude attenuation * and angular distance filtering. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param filterType denotes type of filtering (on no filtering) applied * to sample. * @param angle array containing angular distances from sound axis * @param attenuationScaleFactor array containing gain scale factor * @param filterCutoff array containing filter cutoff frequencies. * The filter values for each tuples can be set to Sound.NO_FILTER. */ @Override public void setAngularAttenuation(int index, int filterType, double[] angle, float[] attenuationScaleFactor, float[] filterCutoff) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) sample.setAngularAttenuation(filterType, angle, attenuationScaleFactor, filterCutoff); return; } /** * Set rolloff value for current aural attribute applied to all samples. * @param rolloff scale factor applied to standard speed of sound. */ @Override public void setRolloff(float rolloff) { attribs.rolloff = rolloff; return; } /** * Set reverberation surface reflection coefficient value for current aural * attribute applied to all samples. * @param coefficient applied to amplitude of reverbation added at each * iteration of reverb processing. */ @Override public void setReflectionCoefficient(float coefficient) { attribs.reflectionCoefficient = coefficient; return; } /** * Set reverberation delay time for current aural attribute applied to * all samples. * @param reverbDelay amount of time in millisecond between each * iteration of reverb processing. */ @Override public void setReverbDelay(float reverbDelay) { attribs.reverbDelay = reverbDelay; return; } /** * Set reverberation order for current aural attribute applied to all * samples. * @param reverbOrder number of times reverb process loop is iterated. */ @Override public void setReverbOrder(int reverbOrder) { attribs.reverbOrder = reverbOrder; return; } /** * Set distance filter for current aural attribute applied to all samples. * @param filterType denotes type of filtering (on no filtering) applied * to all sample based on distance between listener and sound. * @param dist is an attenuation array of distance and low-pass filter values. */ @Override public void setDistanceFilter(int filterType, double[] dist, float[] filterCutoff) { attribs.setDistanceFilter(filterType, dist, filterCutoff); return; } /** * Set frequency scale factor for current aural attribute applied to all * samples. * @param scaleFactor frequency scale factor applied to samples normal * playback rate. */ @Override public void setFrequencyScaleFactor(float scaleFactor) { attribs.frequencyScaleFactor = scaleFactor; return; } /** * Set velocity scale factor for current aural attribute applied to all * samples when Doppler is calculated. * @param scaleFactor scale factor applied to postional samples' * listener-to-soundSource velocity. * playback rate. */ @Override public void setVelocityScaleFactor(float scaleFactor) { attribs.velocityScaleFactor = scaleFactor; return; } /** * Get number of channels used by a particular sample on the audio device. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @return number of channels currently being used by this sample. */ @Override public int getNumberOfChannelsUsed(int index) { // This method must be overridden by device specific implementation Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) return (sample.getNumberOfChannelsUsed()); else return 0; } /** * Get number of channels that would be used by a particular sample on * the audio device given the mute flag passed in as a parameter. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @param muteFlag denotes the mute state to assume while executing this * query. This mute value does not have to match the current mute state * of the sample. * @return number of channels that would be used by this sample if it * were playing. */ @Override public int getNumberOfChannelsUsed(int index, boolean muteFlag) { // This method must be overridden by device specific implementation Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) return (sample.getNumberOfChannelsUsed()); else return 0; } /** * Get length of time a sample would play if allowed to play to completion. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @return length of sample in milliseconds */ @Override public long getSampleDuration(int index) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) return (sample.getDuration()); else return 0L; } /** * Get time this sample begun playing on the audio device. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @return system clock time sample started */ @Override public long getStartTime(int index) { Sample sample = getSample(index); if (sample != null) return (sample.getStartTime()); else return 0L; } /** * Get reference to the array list of samples * @return reference to samples list * @deprecated unsafe to get reference to samples list with this method. * It's better to directly reference samples list within a synchronized * block which also contains calls to .getSample(index). */ protected ArrayList getSampleList() { return (samples); } public int getSampleListSize() { return (samples.size()); } /** * Get specific sample from indexed sample list * Checks for valid index before attempting to get sample from list. * @param index device specific reference number to device driver sample * @return reference to sample; returns null if index out of range. * * @since Java 3D 1.2.1 */ public Sample getSample(int index) { synchronized(samples) { if ((index >= 0) && (index < samples.size())) { Sample sample = (Sample)samples.get(index); return (sample); } else return null; } } /* * Get reference to current aural attribute parameters associated with * this audio device. * @return reference to current aural attribute parameters */ public AuralParameters getAuralParameters() { return (attribs); } }





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