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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
* kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
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package com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry;
import javax.media.j3d.Appearance;
import javax.media.j3d.Node;
import javax.media.j3d.NodeComponent;
import javax.media.j3d.Shape3D;
/**
* Cylinder is a geometry primitive defined with a radius and a height.
* It is a capped cylinder centered at the origin with its central axis
* aligned along the Y-axis.
*
* When a texture is applied to a cylinder, the texture is applied to the
* caps and the body different. A texture is mapped CCW from the back of the
* body. The top and bottom caps are mapped such that the texture appears
* front facing when the caps are rotated 90 degrees toward the viewer.
*
* By default all primitives with the same parameters share their
* geometry (e.g., you can have 50 shperes in your scene, but the
* geometry is stored only once). A change to one primitive will
* effect all shared nodes. Another implication of this
* implementation is that the capabilities of the geometry are shared,
* and once one of the shared nodes is live, the capabilities cannot
* be set. Use the GEOMETRY_NOT_SHARED flag if you do not wish to
* share geometry among primitives with the same parameters.
*/
public class Cylinder extends Primitive{
float radius, height;
int xdivisions, ydivisions;
static final int MID_REZ_DIV_X = 15;
static final int MID_REZ_DIV_Y = 1;
/**
* Designates the body of the cylinder. Used by getShape.
*
* @see Cylinder#getShape
*/
public static final int BODY = 0;
/**
* Designates the top end-cap of the cylinder.
* Used by getShape.
*
* @see Cylinder#getShape
*/
public static final int TOP = 1;
/**
* Designates the bottom end-cap of the cylinder.
* Used by getShape.
*
* @see Cylinder#getShape
*/
public static final int BOTTOM = 2;
/**
* Constructs a default cylinder of radius of 1.0 and height
* of 2.0. Normals are generated by default, texture
* coordinates are not. Resolution defaults to 15 divisions
* along X axis and 1 along the Y axis.
*/
public Cylinder() {
this(1.0f, 2.0f, GENERATE_NORMALS, MID_REZ_DIV_X, MID_REZ_DIV_Y, null);
}
/**
* Constructs a default cylinder of a given radius and height.
* Normals are generated by default, texture coordinates are not.
* @param radius Radius
* @param height Height
*/
public Cylinder (float radius, float height) {
this(radius, height, GENERATE_NORMALS, MID_REZ_DIV_X, MID_REZ_DIV_Y,
null);
}
/**
* Constructs a default cylinder of a given radius, height, and
* appearance. Normals are generated by default, texture
* coordinates are not.
* @param radius Radius
* @param height Height
* @param ap Appearance
*/
public Cylinder (float radius, float height, Appearance ap)
{
this(radius, height, GENERATE_NORMALS, MID_REZ_DIV_X, MID_REZ_DIV_Y,
ap);
}
/**
*
* Constructs a default cylinder of a given radius, height,
* primitive flags and appearance.
* @param radius Radius
* @param height Height
* @param primflags Flags
* @param ap Appearance
*/
public Cylinder (float radius, float height, int primflags, Appearance ap)
{
this(radius, height, primflags, MID_REZ_DIV_X, MID_REZ_DIV_Y, ap);
}
/**
* Obtains the Shape3D node associated with a given part of the cylinder.
* This allows users to modify the appearance or geometry
* of individual parts.
* @param partId The part to return (BODY, TOP, or BOTTOM).
* @return The Shape3D object associated with the partID. If an
* invalid partId is passed in, null is returned.
*/
@Override
public Shape3D getShape(int partId){
if (partId > BOTTOM || partId < BODY) return null;
return (Shape3D)getChild(partId);
}
/** Sets appearance of the cylinder. This will set each part of the
* cylinder (TOP,BOTTOM,BODY) to the same appearance. To set each
* part's appearance separately, use getShape(partId) to get the
* individual shape and call shape.setAppearance(ap).
*/
@Override
public void setAppearance(Appearance ap) {
((Shape3D)getChild(BODY)).setAppearance(ap);
((Shape3D)getChild(TOP)).setAppearance(ap);
((Shape3D)getChild(BOTTOM)).setAppearance(ap);
}
/**
* Gets the appearance of the specified part of the cylinder.
*
* @param partId identifier for a given subpart of the cylinder
*
* @return The appearance object associated with the partID. If an
* invalid partId is passed in, null is returned.
*
* @since Java 3D 1.2.1
*/
@Override
public Appearance getAppearance(int partId) {
if (partId > BOTTOM || partId < BODY) return null;
return getShape(partId).getAppearance();
}
/**
* Constructs a customized cylinder of a given radius, height,
* resolution (X and Y dimensions), and appearance. The
* resolution is defined in terms of number of subdivisions
* along the object's X axis (width) and Y axis (height). More divisions
* lead to more finely tesselated objects.
* @param radius Radius
* @param height Height
* @param xdivision Number of divisions along X direction.
* @param ydivision Number of divisions along height of cylinder.
* @param primflags Primitive flags.
* @param ap Appearance
*/
public Cylinder(float radius, float height, int primflags,
int xdivision, int ydivision, Appearance ap) {
super();
this.radius = radius;
this.height = height;
this.xdivisions = xdivision;
this.ydivisions = ydivision;
flags = primflags;
boolean outside = (flags & GENERATE_NORMALS_INWARD) == 0;
boolean texCoordYUp = (flags & GENERATE_TEXTURE_COORDS_Y_UP) != 0;
// Create many body of the cylinder.
Quadrics q = new Quadrics();
GeomBuffer gbuf = null;
Shape3D shape[] = new Shape3D[3];
GeomBuffer cache = getCachedGeometry(Primitive.CYLINDER,
(float)BODY, radius, height,
xdivision, ydivision, primflags);
if (cache != null){
// System.out.println("using cached geometry");
shape[BODY] = new Shape3D(cache.getComputedGeometry());
numVerts += cache.getNumVerts();
numTris += cache.getNumTris();
}
else {
gbuf = q.cylinder((double)height, (double)radius,
xdivision, ydivision, outside, texCoordYUp);
shape[BODY] = new Shape3D(gbuf.getGeom(flags));
numVerts += gbuf.getNumVerts();
numTris += gbuf.getNumTris();
if ((primflags & Primitive.GEOMETRY_NOT_SHARED) == 0)
cacheGeometry(Primitive.CYLINDER,
(float)BODY, radius, height,
xdivision, ydivision, primflags, gbuf);
}
if ((flags & ENABLE_APPEARANCE_MODIFY) != 0) {
(shape[BODY]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_APPEARANCE_READ);
(shape[BODY]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_APPEARANCE_WRITE);
}
if ((flags & ENABLE_GEOMETRY_PICKING) != 0) {
(shape[BODY]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_GEOMETRY_READ);
}
this.addChild(shape[BODY]);
// Create top of cylinder
cache = getCachedGeometry(Primitive.TOP_DISK, radius, radius,
height/2.0f, xdivision, xdivision, primflags);
if (cache != null) {
// System.out.println("using cached top");
shape[TOP] = new Shape3D(cache.getComputedGeometry());
numVerts += cache.getNumVerts();
numTris += cache.getNumTris();
}
else {
gbuf = q.disk((double)radius, xdivision, height/2.0,
outside, texCoordYUp);
shape[TOP] = new Shape3D(gbuf.getGeom(flags));
numVerts += gbuf.getNumVerts();
numTris += gbuf.getNumTris();
if ((primflags & Primitive.GEOMETRY_NOT_SHARED) == 0) {
cacheGeometry(Primitive.TOP_DISK, radius, radius,
height/2.0f, xdivision, xdivision,
primflags, gbuf);
}
}
if ((flags & ENABLE_APPEARANCE_MODIFY) != 0) {
(shape[TOP]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_APPEARANCE_READ);
(shape[TOP]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_APPEARANCE_WRITE);
}
if ((flags & ENABLE_GEOMETRY_PICKING) != 0) {
(shape[TOP]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_GEOMETRY_READ);
}
this.addChild(shape[TOP]);
// Create bottom
cache = getCachedGeometry(Primitive.BOTTOM_DISK, radius, radius,
-height/2.0f, xdivision, xdivision,
primflags);
if (cache != null) {
// System.out.println("using cached bottom");
shape[BOTTOM] = new Shape3D(cache.getComputedGeometry());
numVerts += cache.getNumVerts();
numTris += cache.getNumTris();
}
else {
gbuf = q.disk((double)radius, xdivision, -height/2.0, !outside, texCoordYUp);
shape[BOTTOM] = new Shape3D(gbuf.getGeom(flags));
numVerts += gbuf.getNumVerts();
numTris += gbuf.getNumTris();
if ((primflags & Primitive.GEOMETRY_NOT_SHARED) == 0) {
cacheGeometry(Primitive.BOTTOM_DISK, radius, radius,
-height/2.0f, xdivision, xdivision,
primflags, gbuf);
}
}
if ((flags & ENABLE_APPEARANCE_MODIFY) != 0) {
(shape[BOTTOM]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_APPEARANCE_READ);
(shape[BOTTOM]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_APPEARANCE_WRITE);
}
if ((flags & ENABLE_GEOMETRY_PICKING) != 0) {
(shape[BOTTOM]).setCapability(Shape3D.ALLOW_GEOMETRY_READ);
}
this.addChild(shape[BOTTOM]);
// Set Appearance
if (ap == null){
setAppearance();
}
else setAppearance(ap);
}
/**
* Used to create a new instance of the node. This routine is called
* by cloneTree to duplicate the current node.
* cloneNode should be overridden by any user subclassed
* objects. All subclasses must have their cloneNode
* method consist of the following lines:
*
* public Node cloneNode(boolean forceDuplicate) {
* UserSubClass usc = new UserSubClass();
* usc.duplicateNode(this, forceDuplicate);
* return usc;
* }
*
* @param forceDuplicate when set to true, causes the
* duplicateOnCloneTree flag to be ignored. When
* false, the value of each node's
* duplicateOnCloneTree variable determines whether
* NodeComponent data is duplicated or copied.
*
* @see Node#cloneTree
* @see Node#duplicateNode
* @see NodeComponent#setDuplicateOnCloneTree
*/
@Override
public Node cloneNode(boolean forceDuplicate) {
Cylinder c = new Cylinder(radius, height, flags, xdivisions,
ydivisions, getAppearance());
c.duplicateNode(this, forceDuplicate);
return c;
}
/**
* Copies all node information from originalNode into
* the current node. This method is called from the
* cloneNode method which is, in turn, called by the
* cloneTree method.
*
* For any NodeComponent objects
* contained by the object being duplicated, each NodeComponent
* object's duplicateOnCloneTree value is used to determine
* whether the NodeComponent should be duplicated in the new node
* or if just a reference to the current node should be placed in the
* new node. This flag can be overridden by setting the
* forceDuplicate parameter in the cloneTree
* method to true.
*
* @param originalNode the original node to duplicate.
* @param forceDuplicate when set to true, causes the
* duplicateOnCloneTree flag to be ignored. When
* false, the value of each node's
* duplicateOnCloneTree variable determines whether
* NodeComponent data is duplicated or copied.
*
* @see Node#cloneTree
* @see Node#cloneNode
* @see NodeComponent#setDuplicateOnCloneTree
*/
@Override
public void duplicateNode(Node originalNode, boolean forceDuplicate) {
super.duplicateNode(originalNode, forceDuplicate);
}
/**
* Returns the radius of the cylinder
*
* @since Java 3D 1.2.1
*/
public float getRadius() {
return radius;
}
/**
* Returns the height of the cylinder
*
* @since Java 3D 1.2.1
*/
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
/**
* Returns the number divisions along the X direction
*
* @since Java 3D 1.2.1
*/
public int getXdivisions() {
return xdivisions;
}
/**
* Returns the number of divisions along the height of the cylinder
*
* @since Java 3D 1.2.1
*/
public int getYdivisions() {
return ydivisions;
}
}