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/* ====================================================================
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 - 2004 Greg Luck.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by Greg Luck
 *       (http://sourceforge.net/users/gregluck) and contributors.
 *       See http://sourceforge.net/project/memberlist.php?group_id=93232
 *       for a list of contributors"
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "EHCache" must not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact Greg Luck (gregluck at users.sourceforge.net).
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "EHCache"
 *    nor may "EHCache" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of Greg Luck.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GREG LUCK OR OTHER
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by contributors
 * individuals on behalf of the EHCache project.  For more
 * information on EHCache, please see .
 *
 */

package net.sf.ehcache;

import net.sf.ehcache.config.Configuration;
import net.sf.ehcache.config.Configurator;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Manages all aspects of EHCache
 *
 * @version $Id: CacheManager.java,v 1.1.1.1 2005/01/27 18:15:01 pents90 Exp $
 * @author Greg Luck
 **/
public final class CacheManager {
    /** Store alive status. */
    public static final int STATUS_UNINITIALISED = 1;

    /** Store alive status. */
    public static final int STATUS_ALIVE = 2;

    /** Store disposed status. */
    public static final int STATUS_SHUTDOWN = 3;

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(CacheManager.class.getName());

    /** The Singleton Instance */
    private static CacheManager instance;
    
    /** The configuration. */
    private Configuration configuration;

    //Configuration file name
    private String configurationFileName;

    //Configuration file URL
    private URL configurationURL;

    //Configuration InputStream
    private InputStream configurationInputStream;

    /** Caches managed by this manager */
    private Hashtable caches = new Hashtable();

    /** Default cache cache */
    private Cache defaultCache;

    /** The path for the directory in which disk caches are created */
    private String diskStorePath;

    private int status;

    private CacheManager(String configurationFileName) throws CacheException {
        status = STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
        this.configurationFileName = configurationFileName;
        configure();
        status = STATUS_ALIVE;
    }

    private CacheManager(URL configurationFileURL) throws CacheException {
        status = STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
        this.configurationURL = configurationFileURL;
        configure();
        status = STATUS_ALIVE;
    }

    private CacheManager(InputStream inputStream) throws CacheException {
        status = STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
        this.configurationInputStream = inputStream;
        configure();
        status = STATUS_ALIVE;
    }

    private CacheManager() throws CacheException {
        //default config will be done
        status = STATUS_UNINITIALISED;
        configure();
        status = STATUS_ALIVE;
    }

    /**
     * Loads configuration.
     * 

* Should only be called once. */ private synchronized void configure() throws CacheException { if (defaultCache != null || diskStorePath != null || caches.size() != 0 || status == STATUS_SHUTDOWN) { throw new IllegalStateException("Attempt to reinitialise the Cache Manager"); } configuration = new Configuration(); try { Configurator configurator = new Configurator(); if (configurationFileName != null) { configurator.configure(configuration, new File(configurationFileName)); } else if (configurationURL != null) { configurator.configure(configuration, configurationURL); } else if (configurationInputStream != null) { configurator.configure(configuration, configurationInputStream); } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Configuring ehcache from classpath."); } configurator.configure(configuration); } defaultCache = configuration.getDefaultCache(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new CacheException("Cannot configure CacheManager: " + e.getMessage()); } diskStorePath = configuration.getDiskCachePath(); Set configuredCacheKeys = configuration.getCacheKeySet(); for (Iterator iterator = configuredCacheKeys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { String name = (String) iterator.next(); addCacheNoCheck(configuration.getCache(name)); } } /** * A factory method to create a CacheManager with default config. *

* The configuration will be read, {@link Cache}s created and required stores initialized. * When the {@link CacheManager} is no longer required, call shutdown to free resources. */ public static CacheManager create() throws CacheException { synchronized (CacheManager.class) { if (instance == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Creating new CacheManager with default config"); } instance = new CacheManager(); } else { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Attempting to create an existing instance. Existing instance returned."); } } return instance; } } /** * A factory method to get an instance ofCacheManager. *

* This has the same effect as {@link CacheManager#create} */ public static CacheManager getInstance() throws CacheException { return CacheManager.create(); } /** * A factory method to create a CacheManager with a specified configuration. * @param configurationFileName an xml file compliant with the ehcache.xsd schema *

* The configuration will be read, {@link Cache}s created and required stores initialized. * When the {@link CacheManager} is no longer required, call shutdown to free resources. */ public static CacheManager create(String configurationFileName) throws CacheException { synchronized (CacheManager.class) { if (instance == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Creating new CacheManager with config file: " + configurationFileName); } instance = new CacheManager(configurationFileName); } return instance; } } /** * A factory method to create a CacheManager from an URL. *

* This method makes it possible to specify ehcache.xml, or a differently named * config file in the classpath. e.g. this.getClass().getResource(...) *

* @param configurationFileURL an URL to an xml file compliant with the ehcache.xsd schema *

* The configuration will be read, {@link Cache}s created and required stores initialized. * When the {@link CacheManager} is no longer required, call shutdown to free resources. */ public static CacheManager create(URL configurationFileURL) throws CacheException { synchronized (CacheManager.class) { if (instance == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Creating new CacheManager with config URL: " + configurationFileURL); } instance = new CacheManager(configurationFileURL); } return instance; } } /** * A factory method to create a CacheManager from a java.io.InputStream. *

* This method makes it possible to use an inputstream for configuration. * Note: it is the clients responsibility to close the inputstream. *

* @param inputStream InputStream of xml compliant with the ehcache.xsd schema *

* The configuration will be read, {@link Cache}s created and required stores initialized. * When the {@link CacheManager} is no longer required, call shutdown to free resources. */ public static CacheManager create(InputStream inputStream) throws CacheException { synchronized (CacheManager.class) { if (instance == null) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Creating new CacheManager with InputStream"); } instance = new CacheManager(inputStream); } return instance; } } /** * Gets a Cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link #STATUS_ALIVE} */ public synchronized Cache getCache(String name) throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); return (Cache) caches.get(name); } /** * Use this to add a {@link Cache}. * Memory and Disk stores will be configured for it and it will be added * to the map of caches. * * It will be created with the defaultCache attributes specified in ehcache.xml * @param cacheName the name for the cache * @throws ObjectExistsException if the cache already exists * @throws CacheException if there was an error creating the cache. */ public synchronized void addCache(String cacheName) throws IllegalStateException, ObjectExistsException, CacheException { checkStatus(); if (caches.get(cacheName) != null) { throw new ObjectExistsException("Cache " + cacheName + " already exists"); } Cache cache = null; try { cache = (Cache) defaultCache.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { LOG.error("Failure adding cache", e); } cache.setName(cacheName); addCache(cache); } /** * Use this to add a {@link Cache}. * Memory and Disk stores will be configured for it and it will be added * to the map of caches. * @param cache * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link #STATUS_ALIVE} * @throws ObjectExistsException if the cache already exists * @throws CacheException if there was an error creating the cache. */ public synchronized void addCache(Cache cache) throws IllegalStateException, ObjectExistsException, CacheException { checkStatus(); addCacheNoCheck(cache); } private synchronized void addCacheNoCheck(Cache cache) throws IllegalStateException, ObjectExistsException, CacheException { if (caches.get(cache.getName()) != null) { throw new ObjectExistsException("Cache " + cache.getName() + " already exists"); } cache.initialise(configuration); caches.put(cache.getName(), cache); } /** * Checks whether a cache exists. *

* @param cacheName the cache name to check for * @return true if it exists * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link #STATUS_ALIVE} */ public synchronized boolean cacheExists(String cacheName) throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); return (caches.get(cacheName) != null); } /** * Remove a cache from the CacheManager * @param cacheName the cache name * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link #STATUS_ALIVE} */ public synchronized void removeCache(String cacheName) throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); Cache cache = (Cache) caches.remove(cacheName); if (cache != null) { cache.dispose(); } } /** * Each call to {@link #create} must ultimately be matched by a call * to this method. A count of instance calls is kept and understood to be the number * of clients accessing this {@link CacheManager}. *

* This is the contract with CacheManager clients. *

**/ public void shutdown() { if (status == STATUS_SHUTDOWN) { if (LOG.isWarnEnabled()) { LOG.warn("CacheManager already shutdown"); } return; } synchronized (this) { Enumeration allCaches = caches.elements(); while (allCaches.hasMoreElements()) { Cache cache = (Cache) allCaches.nextElement(); if (cache != null) { cache.dispose(); } } status = STATUS_SHUTDOWN; } synchronized (CacheManager.class) { instance = null; } } /** * Returns a list of the current cache names. * @return an array of {@link String}s * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link #STATUS_ALIVE} */ public synchronized String[] getCacheNames() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); String[] list = new String[caches.size()]; return (String[]) caches.keySet().toArray(list); } /** * Returns configuration to classes in this package. * * Used for testing. * @throws IllegalStateException if the cache is not {@link #STATUS_ALIVE} */ Configuration getConfiguration() throws IllegalStateException { checkStatus(); return configuration; } private void checkStatus() { if (status != STATUS_ALIVE) { throw new IllegalStateException("The CacheManager is not alive."); } } /** * Gets the status of the CacheManager. * @return one of: {@link CacheManager#STATUS_UNINITIALISED}, {@link CacheManager#STATUS_ALIVE}, * {@link CacheManager#STATUS_SHUTDOWN} */ public int getStatus() { return status; } public void setDiskStorePath(String path) { configuration.setDiskCachePath(path); } public String getDiskStorePath() { return configuration.getDiskCachePath(); } }





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