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An auxiliary findbugs.sourceforge.net plugin for java bug detectors that fall outside the narrow scope of detectors to be packaged with the product itself.

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/*
 * fb-contrib - Auxiliary detectors for Java programs
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Dave Brosius
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.detect;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.bcel.Repository;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Code;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method;

import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.BugType;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.SignatureBuilder;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.SignatureUtils;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.TernaryPatcher;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.Values;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugInstance;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BytecodeScanningDetector;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.OpcodeStack;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.OpcodeStack.CustomUserValue;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ClassContext;

/**
 * looks for implementation of clone() where a store is made to a member of the source object.
 */
@CustomUserValue
public class SuspiciousCloneAlgorithm extends BytecodeScanningDetector {

    public static final String SIG_VOID_TO_OBJECT = new SignatureBuilder().withReturnType(Values.SLASHED_JAVA_LANG_OBJECT).toString();

    private static JavaClass cloneableClass;
    private static Map changingMethods;

    static {
        try {
            cloneableClass = Repository.lookupClass("java/lang/Cloneable");
            changingMethods = new HashMap<>();
            changingMethods.put("add", Values.NORMAL_BUG_PRIORITY);
            changingMethods.put("addAll", Values.NORMAL_BUG_PRIORITY);
            changingMethods.put("put", Values.NORMAL_BUG_PRIORITY);
            changingMethods.put("putAll", Values.NORMAL_BUG_PRIORITY);
            changingMethods.put("insert", Values.LOW_BUG_PRIORITY);
            changingMethods.put("set", Values.LOW_BUG_PRIORITY);

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            cloneableClass = null;
        }
    }

    private BugReporter bugReporter;
    private OpcodeStack stack;

    /**
     * constructs a SCA detector given the reporter to report bugs on
     *
     * @param bugReporter
     *            the sync of bug reports
     */
    public SuspiciousCloneAlgorithm(BugReporter bugReporter) {
        this.bugReporter = bugReporter;
    }

    /**
     * override the visitor to look for classes that implement Cloneable
     *
     * @param classContext
     *            the context object of the class to be checked
     */
    @Override
    public void visitClassContext(ClassContext classContext) {
        if (cloneableClass == null) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            JavaClass cls = classContext.getJavaClass();
            if (cls.implementationOf(cloneableClass)) {
                stack = new OpcodeStack();
                super.visitClassContext(classContext);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            bugReporter.reportMissingClass(cnfe);
        } finally {
            stack = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * override the visitor to only continue for the clone method
     *
     * @param obj
     *            the context object of the currently parsed method
     */
    @Override
    public void visitCode(Code obj) {
        Method m = getMethod();
        if (!m.isStatic() && "clone".equals(m.getName()) && SIG_VOID_TO_OBJECT.equals(m.getSignature())) {
            super.visitCode(obj);
        }
    }

    /**
     * override the visitor to look for stores to member fields of the source object on a clone
     *
     * @param seen
     *            the opcode of the currently parsed instruction
     */
    @Override
    public void sawOpcode(int seen) {
        boolean srcField = false;
        try {
            stack.precomputation(this);

            switch (seen) {
                case ALOAD_0:
                    srcField = true;
                break;

                case DUP:
                    if (stack.getStackDepth() > 0) {
                        OpcodeStack.Item item = stack.getStackItem(0);
                        if (item.getUserValue() != null) {
                            srcField = true;
                        }
                    }
                break;

                case GETFIELD:
                    if (stack.getStackDepth() > 0) {
                        OpcodeStack.Item item = stack.getStackItem(0);
                        if (item.getRegisterNumber() == 0) {
                            srcField = true;
                        }
                    }
                break;

                case PUTFIELD:
                    if (stack.getStackDepth() >= 2) {
                        OpcodeStack.Item item = stack.getStackItem(1);
                        if ((item.getRegisterNumber() == 0) || (item.getUserValue() != null)) {
                            bugReporter.reportBug(new BugInstance(this, BugType.SCA_SUSPICIOUS_CLONE_ALGORITHM.name(), NORMAL_PRIORITY).addClass(this)
                                    .addMethod(this).addSourceLine(this));
                        }
                    }

                break;

                case INVOKEINTERFACE:
                case INVOKEVIRTUAL:
                    String sig = getSigConstantOperand();
                    int numArgs = SignatureUtils.getNumParameters(sig);
                    if (stack.getStackDepth() > numArgs) {
                        OpcodeStack.Item item = stack.getStackItem(numArgs);
                        if ((item.getRegisterNumber() == 0) || (item.getUserValue() != null)) {
                            String name = getNameConstantOperand();
                            Integer priority = changingMethods.get(name);
                            if (priority != null) {
                                bugReporter.reportBug(new BugInstance(this, BugType.SCA_SUSPICIOUS_CLONE_ALGORITHM.name(), priority.intValue()).addClass(this)
                                        .addMethod(this).addSourceLine(this));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                break;

                default:
                break;
            }
        } finally {
            TernaryPatcher.pre(stack, seen);
            stack.sawOpcode(this, seen);
            TernaryPatcher.post(stack, seen);
            if (srcField && (stack.getStackDepth() > 0)) {
                OpcodeStack.Item item = stack.getStackItem(0);
                item.setUserValue(Boolean.TRUE);
            }
        }
    }
}




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