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An auxiliary findbugs.sourceforge.net plugin for java bug detectors that fall outside the narrow scope of detectors to be packaged with the product itself.

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/*
 * fb-contrib - Auxiliary detectors for Java programs
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2019 Dave Brosius
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.detect;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.bcel.Const;
import org.apache.bcel.Repository;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Code;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass;
import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method;

import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.BugType;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.OpcodeUtils;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.SignatureUtils;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.ToString;
import com.mebigfatguy.fbcontrib.utils.Values;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugInstance;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BytecodeScanningDetector;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.OpcodeStack;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ClassContext;

/**
 * looks for methods that make static method calls using an instance reference.
 * For documentation purposes, it is better to call the method using the class
 * name. This may represent a change in definition that should be noticed.
 */
public class StaticMethodInstanceInvocation extends BytecodeScanningDetector {
    private final BugReporter bugReporter;
    private OpcodeStack stack;
    private List popStack;

    /**
     * constructs a SMII detector given the reporter to report bugs on
     *
     * @param bugReporter the sync of bug reports
     */
    public StaticMethodInstanceInvocation(BugReporter bugReporter) {
        this.bugReporter = bugReporter;
    }

    @Override
    public void visitClassContext(ClassContext classContext) {
        try {
            stack = new OpcodeStack();
            popStack = new ArrayList<>();
            super.visitClassContext(classContext);
        } finally {
            stack = null;
            popStack = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * looks for methods that contain a INVOKESTATIC opcodes
     *
     * @param method the context object of the current method
     * @return if the class uses synchronization
     */
    private boolean prescreen(Method method) {
        BitSet bytecodeSet = getClassContext().getBytecodeSet(method);
        return (bytecodeSet != null) && (bytecodeSet.get(Const.INVOKESTATIC));
    }

    /**
     * implement the visitor to reset the stack
     *
     * @param obj the context object of the currently parsed method
     */
    @Override
    public void visitCode(Code obj) {
        Method m = getMethod();
        if (prescreen(m)) {
            stack.resetForMethodEntry(this);
            popStack.clear();
            super.visitCode(obj);
        }
    }

    /**
     * implements the visitor to look for static method calls from instance
     * variables
     *
     * @param seen the opcode of the currently visited instruction
     */
    @Override
    public void sawOpcode(int seen) {
        try {
            stack.precomputation(this);

            int sDepth = stack.getStackDepth();
            Iterator it = popStack.iterator();

            while (it.hasNext()) {
                if (sDepth < it.next().popDepth) {
                    it.remove();
                }
            }

            if ((seen == Const.INVOKESTATIC) && !popStack.isEmpty()) {
                String method = getNameConstantOperand();
                if (method.indexOf(Values.SYNTHETIC_MEMBER_CHAR) < 0) {
                    PopInfo pInfo = popStack.get(0);
                    int numArguments = SignatureUtils.getNumParameters(getSigConstantOperand());
                    if (((numArguments > 0) || (pInfo.popPC == (getPC() - 1)))
                            && (numArguments == (stack.getStackDepth() - pInfo.popDepth))
                            && classDefinesStaticMethod(SignatureUtils.stripSignature(pInfo.popSignature))) {
                        int lineNumber = -1;
                        if (lineNumberTable != null) {
                            lineNumber = lineNumberTable.getSourceLine(getPC());
                        }
                        if (pInfo.popLineNum == lineNumber) {
                            bugReporter.reportBug(
                                    new BugInstance(this, BugType.SMII_STATIC_METHOD_INSTANCE_INVOCATION.name(),
                                            NORMAL_PRIORITY).addClass(this).addMethod(this).addSourceLine(this));
                        }
                        popStack.clear();
                    }
                }
            }

            if ((seen == Const.PUTFIELD) || (seen == Const.ATHROW) || (seen == Const.GOTO) || (seen == Const.GOTO_W)
                    || ((seen >= Const.IFEQ) && (seen <= Const.IF_ACMPNE)) || OpcodeUtils.isAStore(seen)) {
                popStack.clear();
            } else if ((seen == Const.INVOKESPECIAL) || (seen == Const.INVOKEINTERFACE) || (seen == Const.INVOKEVIRTUAL)
                    || (seen == Const.INVOKESTATIC)) {
                if (Values.SIG_VOID.equals(SignatureUtils.getReturnSignature(getSigConstantOperand()))) {
                    popStack.clear();
                }
            }

            if ((seen == Const.POP) && (stack.getStackDepth() > 0)) {
                OpcodeStack.Item itm = stack.getStackItem(0);
                String popSig = itm.getSignature();
                if (popSig.startsWith(Values.SIG_QUALIFIED_CLASS_PREFIX)) {
                    int lineNumber = -1;
                    if (lineNumberTable != null) {
                        lineNumber = lineNumberTable.getSourceLine(getPC());
                    }
                    popStack.add(new PopInfo(getPC(), lineNumber, popSig, sDepth - 1));
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            bugReporter.reportMissingClass(cnfe);
            popStack.clear();
        } finally {
            stack.sawOpcode(this, seen);
        }
    }

    boolean classDefinesStaticMethod(String popSignature) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if (Values.DOTTED_JAVA_LANG_OBJECT.equals(popSignature) || Values.DOTTED_JAVA_LANG_CLASS.equals(popSignature)) {
            return false;
        }

        JavaClass cls = Repository.lookupClass(popSignature);
        Method[] methods = cls.getMethods();
        for (Method m : methods) {
            if (m.isStatic() && m.getName().equals(getNameConstantOperand())
                    && m.getSignature().equals(getSigConstantOperand())) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return classDefinesStaticMethod(cls.getSuperclassName());
    }

    /**
     * holds information about a POP instruction, what was popped, where it
     * occurred, etc.
     */
    static class PopInfo {
        int popPC;
        int popLineNum;
        String popSignature;
        int popDepth;

        PopInfo(int pc, int lineNum, String signature, int depth) {
            popPC = pc;
            popLineNum = lineNum;
            popSignature = signature;
            popDepth = depth;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return ToString.build(this);
        }
    }
}




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