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The Microsoft Azure IoT Device SDK for Java
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.
package com.microsoft.azure.iothub.net;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A URI for a device to connect to an IoT Hub.
*/
public final class IotHubUri
{
/**
* The device ID and specific IoT Hub method path will be interpolated into
* the path.
*/
public static final String PATH_FORMAT = "/devices/%s%s";
/** The API version will be passed as a param in the URI. */
public static final String API_VERSION = "api-version=2016-02-03";
/** The charset used when URL-encoding the IoT Hub name and device ID. */
public static final Charset IOTHUB_URL_ENCODING_CHARSET =
StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/**
* The IoT Hub resource URI is the hostname and path component that is
* common to all IoT Hub communication methods between the given device and
* IoT Hub.
*/
protected String hostname;
protected String path;
protected String uri;
/**
* Constructor. Creates a URI to an IoT Hub method. The URI does not include
* a protocol. The function will safely escape the given arguments.
*
* @param iotHubHostname the IoT Hub hostname.
* @param deviceId the device ID.
* @param iotHubMethodPath the path from the IoT Hub resource to the
* method.
* @param queryParams the URL query parameters. Can be null.
*/
public IotHubUri(String iotHubHostname, String deviceId,
String iotHubMethodPath, Map queryParams)
{
this.hostname = iotHubHostname;
String rawPath = String.format(
PATH_FORMAT, deviceId, iotHubMethodPath);
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_011: [The constructor shall URL-encode the device ID.]
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_012: [The constructor shall URL-encode the IoT Hub method path.]
this.path = urlEncodePath(rawPath);
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_008: [If queryParams is not empty, the constructor shall return a URI pointing to the address '[iotHubHostname]/devices/[deviceId]/[IoT Hub method path]? api-version=2016-02-03 &[queryFragment] '.]
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_009: [If the queryParams is empty, the constructor shall return a URI pointing to the address '[iotHubHostname]/devices/[deviceId]/[IoT Hub method path]?api-version=2016-02-03'.]
StringBuilder uriBuilder = new StringBuilder(this.hostname);
uriBuilder.append(this.path);
uriBuilder.append("?");
uriBuilder.append(API_VERSION);
if (queryParams != null)
{
Iterator> paramIter =
queryParams.entrySet().iterator();
while (paramIter.hasNext())
{
Map.Entry param = paramIter.next();
uriBuilder.append("&");
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_013: [The constructor shall URL-encode each query param.]
appendQueryParam(uriBuilder, param.getKey(),
param.getValue());
}
}
this.uri = uriBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* Constructor. Equivalent to {@code new IotHubUri(iotHubHostname, deviceId,
* iotHubMethodPath, null)}.
*
* @param iotHubHostname the IoT Hub hostname.
* @param deviceId the device ID.
* @param iotHubMethodPath the path from the IoT Hub resource to the
* method.
*/
public IotHubUri(String iotHubHostname, String deviceId,
String iotHubMethodPath)
{
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_007: [The constructor shall return a URI pointing to the address '[iotHubHostname] /devices/[deviceId]/[IoT Hub method path]?api-version=2016-02-03'.]
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_015: [The constructor shall URL-encode the device ID.]
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_016: [The constructor shall URL-encode the IoT Hub method path.]
this(iotHubHostname, deviceId, iotHubMethodPath, null);
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the IoT Hub URI.
*
* @return the string representation of the IoT Hub URI.
*/
@Override
public String toString()
{
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_001: [The string representation of the IoT Hub URI shall be constructed with the format '[iotHubHostname]/devices/[deviceId]/[IoT Hub method path]?api-version=2016-02-03(&[queryFragment]) '.]
return this.uri;
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the IoT Hub hostname.
*
* @return the string representation of the IoT Hub hostname.
*/
public String getHostname()
{
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_005: [The function shall return the IoT hub hostname given in the constructor.]
return this.hostname;
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the IoT Hub path.
*
* @return the string representation of the IoT Hub path.
*/
public String getPath()
{
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_006: [The function shall return a URI with the format '/devices/[deviceId]/[IoT Hub method path]'.]
return this.path;
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the IoT Hub resource URI. The IoT
* Hub resource URI is the hostname and path component that is common to all
* IoT Hub communication methods between the given device and IoT Hub.
* Safely escapes the IoT Hub resource URI.
*
* @param iotHubHostname the IoT Hub hostname.
* @param deviceId the device ID.
*
* @return the string representation of the IoT Hub resource URI.
*/
public static String getResourceUri(String iotHubHostname, String deviceId)
{
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_002: [The function shall return a URI with the format '[iotHubHostname]/devices/[deviceId]'.]
// Codes_SRS_IOTHUBURI_11_019: [The constructor shall URL-encode the device ID.]
IotHubUri iotHubUri = new IotHubUri(iotHubHostname, deviceId, "");
return iotHubUri.getHostname() + iotHubUri.getPath();
}
/**
* URL-encodes each subdirectory in the path.
*
* @param path the path to be safely escaped.
*
* @return a path with each subdirectory URL-encoded.
*/
protected static String urlEncodePath(String path)
{
String[] pathSubDirs = path.split("/");
StringBuilder urlEncodedPathBuilder = new StringBuilder();
try
{
for (String subDir : pathSubDirs)
{
if (subDir.length() > 0)
{
String urlEncodedSubDir = URLEncoder.encode(
subDir, IOTHUB_URL_ENCODING_CHARSET.name());
urlEncodedPathBuilder.append("/");
urlEncodedPathBuilder.append(urlEncodedSubDir);
}
}
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
// should never happen.
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
return urlEncodedPathBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* URL-encodes the query param {@code name} and {@code value} using charset UTF-8 and
* appends them to the URI.
*
* @param uriBuilder the URI.
* @param name the query param name.
* @param value the query param value.
*/
protected static void appendQueryParam(StringBuilder uriBuilder,
String name, String value)
{
try
{
String urlEncodedName = URLEncoder.encode(name,
IOTHUB_URL_ENCODING_CHARSET.name());
String urlEncodedValue = URLEncoder.encode(value,
IOTHUB_URL_ENCODING_CHARSET.name());
uriBuilder.append(urlEncodedName);
uriBuilder.append("=");
uriBuilder.append(urlEncodedValue);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
// should never happen, since the encoding is hard-coded.
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
protected IotHubUri()
{
}
}
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