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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

package com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.service.messaging;

import com.azure.core.credential.AzureSasCredential;
import com.azure.core.credential.TokenCredential;
import com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.service.auth.IotHubConnectionStringBuilder;
import com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.service.exceptions.IotHubException;
import com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.service.exceptions.IotHubUnauthorizedException;
import com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.service.transport.amqps.EventReceivingConnectionHandler;
import com.microsoft.azure.sdk.iot.service.transport.amqps.ReactorRunner;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * A client for handling file upload notifications. For more details on what file upload notifications are, see
 * this document.
 *
 * 

* This client relies on a persistent amqp/amqp_ws connection to IoT Hub that may break due to network instability. * While optional to monitor, users are highly encouraged to utilize the errorProcessorHandler defined in the * {@link FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions} when constructing this client in order to monitor the connection state and to re-open * the connection when needed. See the message feedback processor client sample in this repo for best practices for * monitoring and handling disconnection events. *

*/ @Slf4j public class FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient { private static final int START_REACTOR_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS = 60 * 1000; // 60 seconds private static final int STOP_REACTOR_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS = 5 * 1000; // 5 seconds private final EventReceivingConnectionHandler eventReceivingConnectionHandler; private final Consumer errorProcessor; // may be null if user doesn't provide one private ReactorRunner reactorRunner; private final String hostName; /** * Construct a FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient using a {@link TokenCredential} instance for authentication. * * @param hostName The hostname of your IoT Hub instance (For instance, "your-iot-hub.azure-devices.net") * @param credential The custom {@link TokenCredential} that will provide authentication tokens to * this library when they are needed. The provided tokens must be Json Web Tokens. * @param protocol The protocol that the client will communicate to IoT Hub over. * @param fileUploadNotificationProcessor The callback to be executed each time a file upload notification is received * from the service. May not be null. */ public FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient( String hostName, TokenCredential credential, IotHubServiceClientProtocol protocol, Function fileUploadNotificationProcessor) { this(hostName, credential, protocol, fileUploadNotificationProcessor, FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions.builder().build()); } /** * Construct a FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient using a {@link TokenCredential} instance for authentication. * * @param hostName The hostname of your IoT Hub instance (For instance, "your-iot-hub.azure-devices.net") * @param credential The custom {@link TokenCredential} that will provide authentication tokens to * this library when they are needed. The provided tokens must be Json Web Tokens. * @param protocol The protocol that the client will communicate to IoT Hub over. * @param fileUploadNotificationProcessor The callback to be executed each time a file upload notification is received * from the service. May not be null. * @param options The connection options to use when connecting to the service. May not be null. */ public FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient( String hostName, TokenCredential credential, IotHubServiceClientProtocol protocol, Function fileUploadNotificationProcessor, FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions options) { Objects.requireNonNull(options, "Options cannot be null"); this.errorProcessor = options.getErrorProcessor(); this.hostName = hostName; this.eventReceivingConnectionHandler = new EventReceivingConnectionHandler( hostName, credential, protocol, fileUploadNotificationProcessor, null, this.errorProcessor, options.getProxyOptions(), options.getSslContext(), options.getKeepAliveInterval()); } /** * Construct a FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient using a {@link AzureSasCredential} instance for authentication. * * @param hostName The hostname of your IoT Hub instance (For instance, "your-iot-hub.azure-devices.net") * @param azureSasCredential The SAS token provider that will be used for authentication. * @param protocol The protocol that the client will communicate to IoT Hub over. * @param fileUploadNotificationProcessor The callback to be executed each time a file upload notification is received * from the service. May not be null. */ public FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient( String hostName, AzureSasCredential azureSasCredential, IotHubServiceClientProtocol protocol, Function fileUploadNotificationProcessor) { this(hostName, azureSasCredential, protocol, fileUploadNotificationProcessor, FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions.builder().build()); } /** * Construct a FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient using a {@link AzureSasCredential} instance for authentication. * * @param hostName The hostname of your IoT Hub instance (For instance, "your-iot-hub.azure-devices.net") * @param azureSasCredential The SAS token provider that will be used for authentication. * @param protocol The protocol that the client will communicate to IoT Hub over. * @param fileUploadNotificationProcessor The callback to be executed each time a file upload notification is received * from the service. May not be null. * @param options The connection options to use when connecting to the service. May not be null. */ public FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient( String hostName, AzureSasCredential azureSasCredential, IotHubServiceClientProtocol protocol, Function fileUploadNotificationProcessor, FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions options) { Objects.requireNonNull(options, "Options cannot be null"); this.errorProcessor = options.getErrorProcessor(); this.hostName = hostName; this.eventReceivingConnectionHandler = new EventReceivingConnectionHandler( hostName, azureSasCredential, protocol, fileUploadNotificationProcessor, null, this.errorProcessor, options.getProxyOptions(), options.getSslContext(), options.getKeepAliveInterval()); } /** * Construct a FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient from the provided connection string. * * @param connectionString The connection string for the Iot Hub. * @param protocol The protocol that the client will communicate to IoT Hub over. * @param fileUploadNotificationProcessor The callback to be executed each time a file upload notification is received * from the service. May not be null. */ public FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient( String connectionString, IotHubServiceClientProtocol protocol, Function fileUploadNotificationProcessor) { this(connectionString, protocol, fileUploadNotificationProcessor, FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions.builder().build()); } /** * Construct a FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient from the provided connection string. * * @param connectionString The connection string for the Iot Hub. * @param protocol The protocol that the client will communicate to IoT Hub over. * @param fileUploadNotificationProcessor The callback to be executed each time a file upload notification is received * from the service. May not be null. * @param options The connection options to use when connecting to the service. May not be null. */ public FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient( String connectionString, IotHubServiceClientProtocol protocol, Function fileUploadNotificationProcessor, FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions options) { Objects.requireNonNull(options, "Options cannot be null"); if (connectionString == null || connectionString.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Connection string cannot be null or empty"); } this.errorProcessor = options.getErrorProcessor(); this.hostName = IotHubConnectionStringBuilder.createIotHubConnectionString(connectionString).getHostName(); this.eventReceivingConnectionHandler = new EventReceivingConnectionHandler( connectionString, protocol, fileUploadNotificationProcessor, null, this.errorProcessor, options.getProxyOptions(), options.getSslContext(), options.getKeepAliveInterval()); } /** * Open this client so that it can begin processing file upload notifications. When you want to stop processing file * upload notifications, you should should call {@link #stop()} to free up network resources. If this * client is already started, then this function will do nothing. * * @throws IotHubException If any IoT Hub level exceptions occur such as an {@link IotHubUnauthorizedException}. * @throws IOException If any network level exceptions occur such as the connection timing out. * @throws InterruptedException If this thread is interrupted while waiting for the connection to the service to open. * @throws TimeoutException If the connection is not established before the default timeout. */ public synchronized void start() throws IotHubException, IOException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { start(START_REACTOR_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS); } /** * Open this client so that it can begin processing file upload notifications. When you want to stop processing file * upload notifications, you should should call {@link #stop()} to free up network resources. If this * client is already started, then this function will do nothing. * * @param timeoutMilliseconds the maximum number of milliseconds to wait for the underlying amqp connection to open. * If this value is 0, it will have an infinite timeout. * @throws IotHubException If any IoT Hub level exceptions occur such as an {@link IotHubUnauthorizedException}. * @throws IOException If any network level exceptions occur such as the connection timing out. * @throws InterruptedException If this thread is interrupted while waiting for the connection to the service to open. * @throws TimeoutException If the connection is not established before the provided timeout. */ public synchronized void start(int timeoutMilliseconds) throws IotHubException, IOException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException { if (this.isRunning()) { //already open return; } if (timeoutMilliseconds < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeoutMilliseconds must be greater than or equal to 0"); } AtomicReference iotHubException = new AtomicReference<>(null); AtomicReference ioException = new AtomicReference<>(null); log.debug("Opening FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient"); this.reactorRunner = new ReactorRunner( this.hostName, "FileUploadNotificationProcessor", this.eventReceivingConnectionHandler); final CountDownLatch openLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); this.eventReceivingConnectionHandler.setOnConnectionOpenedCallback(openLatch::countDown); new Thread(() -> { try { reactorRunner.run(); log.trace("FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient Amqp reactor stopped, checking that the connection was opened"); this.eventReceivingConnectionHandler.verifyConnectionWasOpened(); log.trace("FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient reactor did successfully open the connection, returning without exception"); } catch (IOException e) { ioException.set(e); } catch (IotHubException e) { iotHubException.set(e); } finally { openLatch.countDown(); } }).start(); if (timeoutMilliseconds == 0) { // wait indefinitely openLatch.await(); } else { boolean timedOut = !openLatch.await(timeoutMilliseconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); if (timedOut) { throw new TimeoutException("Timed out waiting for the connection to the service to open"); } } // if an IOException or IotHubException was encountered in the reactor thread, throw it here if (ioException.get() != null) { throw ioException.get(); } if (iotHubException.get() != null) { throw iotHubException.get(); } log.info("Started FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient"); } /** * Stops this client from processing any more file upload notifications and releases all network resources tied to * it. Once stopped, this client can be restarted by calling {@link #start()}. If this client has already been stopped, * this function will do nothing. * * @throws InterruptedException if this function is interrupted while waiting for the connection to close down all * network resources. */ public synchronized void stop() throws InterruptedException { this.stop(STOP_REACTOR_TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS); } /** * Stops this client from processing any more file upload notifications and releases all network resources tied to * it. Once stopped, this client can be restarted by calling {@link #start()}. If this client has already been stopped, * this function will do nothing. * * @param timeoutMilliseconds the maximum number of milliseconds to wait for the underlying amqp connection to close. * If this value is 0, it will have an infinite timeout. If the provided timeout has passed and the connection has * not closed gracefully, then the connection will be forcefully closed and no exception will be thrown. * @throws InterruptedException if this function is interrupted while waiting for the connection to close down all * network resources. */ public synchronized void stop(int timeoutMilliseconds) throws InterruptedException { if (this.reactorRunner == null) { return; } this.reactorRunner.stop(timeoutMilliseconds); this.reactorRunner = null; log.info("Stopped FileUploadNotificationProcessorClient"); } /** * Returns true if this client's underlying amqp connection is currently open and false otherwise. This client may * lose connectivity due to network issues, so this value may be false even if you have not closed the client * yourself. Monitoring the optional errorProcessor that can be set in {@link FileUploadNotificationProcessorClientOptions} * will provide the context on when connection loss events occur, and why they occurred. * * @return true if this client is currently open and false otherwise. */ public synchronized boolean isRunning() { return this.reactorRunner != null && this.reactorRunner.isRunning(); } }




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