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com.microsoft.azure.storage.table.TableDeserializer Maven / Gradle / Ivy

/**
 * Copyright Microsoft Corporation
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.microsoft.azure.storage.table;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonToken;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.Constants;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.OperationContext;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.StorageErrorCodeStrings;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.StorageException;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.core.EncryptionData;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.core.JsonUtilities;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.core.SR;
import com.microsoft.azure.storage.core.Utility;

final class CEKReturn {
    public Key key;
    public Boolean isJavaV1;
}

/**
 * Reserved for internal use. A class used to read Table entities.
 */
final class TableDeserializer {
    /**
     * Reserved for internal use. Parses the operation response as a collection of entities. Reads entity data from the
     * specified input stream using the specified class type and optionally projects each entity result with the
     * specified resolver into an {@link ODataPayload} containing a collection of {@link TableResult} objects.
     * 
     * @param inStream
     *            The InputStream to read the data to parse from.
     * @param clazzType
     *            The class type T implementing {@link TableEntity} for the entities returned. Set to
     *            null to ignore the returned entities and copy only response properties into the
     *            {@link TableResult} objects.
     * @param resolver
     *            An {@link EntityResolver} instance to project the entities into instances of type R. Set
     *            to null to return the entities as instances of the class type T.
     * @param options
     *            A {@link TableRequestOptions} object that specifies execution options such as retry policy and timeout
     *            settings for the operation.
     * @param opContext
     *            An {@link OperationContext} object used to track the execution of the operation.
     * @return
     *         An {@link ODataPayload} containing a collection of {@link TableResult} objects with the parsed operation
     *         response.
     * @throws InstantiationException
     *             if an error occurs while constructing the result.
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     *             if an error occurs in reflection while parsing the result.
     * @throws StorageException
     *             if a storage service error occurs.
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurs while accessing the stream.
     * @throws JsonParseException
     *             if an error occurs while parsing the stream.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static  ODataPayload parseQueryResponse(final InputStream inStream,
            final TableRequestOptions options, final Class clazzType, final EntityResolver resolver,
            final OperationContext opContext) throws JsonParseException, IOException, InstantiationException,
            IllegalAccessException, StorageException {
        ODataPayload corePayload = null;
        ODataPayload resolvedPayload = null;
        ODataPayload commonPayload = null;

        JsonParser parser = Utility.getJsonParser(inStream);

        try {

            if (resolver != null) {
                resolvedPayload = new ODataPayload();
                commonPayload = resolvedPayload;
            }
            else {
                corePayload = new ODataPayload();
                commonPayload = corePayload;
            }

            if (!parser.hasCurrentToken()) {
                parser.nextToken();
            }

            JsonUtilities.assertIsStartObjectJsonToken(parser);

            // move into data  
            parser.nextToken();

            // if there is a clazz type and if JsonNoMetadata, create a classProperties dictionary to use for type inference once 
            // instead of querying the cache many times
            HashMap classProperties = null;
            if (options.getTablePayloadFormat() == TablePayloadFormat.JsonNoMetadata && clazzType != null) {
                classProperties = PropertyPair.generatePropertyPairs(clazzType);
            }

            while (parser.getCurrentToken() != null) {
                if (parser.getCurrentToken() == JsonToken.FIELD_NAME
                        && parser.getCurrentName().equals(ODataConstants.VALUE)) {
                    // move to start of array
                    parser.nextToken();

                    JsonUtilities.assertIsStartArrayJsonToken(parser);

                    // go to properties
                    parser.nextToken();

                    while (parser.getCurrentToken() == JsonToken.START_OBJECT) {
                        final TableResult res = parseJsonEntity(parser, clazzType, classProperties, resolver, options,
                                opContext);
                        if (corePayload != null) {
                            corePayload.tableResults.add(res);
                        }

                        if (resolver != null) {
                            resolvedPayload.results.add((R) res.getResult());
                        }
                        else {
                            corePayload.results.add((T) res.getResult());
                        }

                        parser.nextToken();
                    }

                    JsonUtilities.assertIsEndArrayJsonToken(parser);
                }

                parser.nextToken();
            }
        }
        finally {
            parser.close();
        }

        return commonPayload;
    }

    /**
     * Reserved for internal use. Parses the operation response as an entity. Reads entity data from the specified
     * JsonParser using the specified class type and optionally projects the entity result with the
     * specified resolver into a {@link TableResult} object.
     * 
     * @param parser
     *            The JsonParser to read the data to parse from.
     * @param httpStatusCode
     *            The HTTP status code returned with the operation response.
     * @param clazzType
     *            The class type T implementing {@link TableEntity} for the entity returned. Set to
     *            null to ignore the returned entity and copy only response properties into the
     *            {@link TableResult} object.
     * @param resolver
     *            An {@link EntityResolver} instance to project the entity into an instance of type R. Set
     *            to null to return the entitys as instance of the class type T.
     * @param options
     *            A {@link TableRequestOptions} object that specifies execution options such as retry policy and timeout
     *            settings for the operation.
     * @param opContext
     *            An {@link OperationContext} object used to track the execution of the operation.
     * @return
     *         A {@link TableResult} object with the parsed operation response.
     * @throws InstantiationException
     *             if an error occurs while constructing the result.
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     *             if an error occurs in reflection while parsing the result.
     * @throws StorageException
     *             if a storage service error occurs.
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurs while accessing the stream.
     * @throws JsonParseException
     *             if an error occurs while parsing the stream.
     */
    static  TableResult parseSingleOpResponse(final InputStream inStream,
            final TableRequestOptions options, final int httpStatusCode, final Class clazzType,
            final EntityResolver resolver, final OperationContext opContext) throws JsonParseException, IOException,
            InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, StorageException {
        JsonParser parser = Utility.getJsonParser(inStream);

        try {
            final TableResult res = parseJsonEntity(parser, clazzType,
                    null /*HashMap classProperties*/, resolver, options, opContext);
            res.setHttpStatusCode(httpStatusCode);
            return res;
        }
        finally {
            parser.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reserved for internal use. Parses the operation response as an entity. Parses the result returned in the
     * specified stream in JSON format into a {@link TableResult} containing an entity of the specified class type
     * projected using the specified resolver.
     * 
     * @param parser
     *            The JsonParser to read the data to parse from.
     * @param clazzType
     *            The class type T implementing {@link TableEntity} for the entity returned. Set to
     *            null to ignore the returned entity and copy only response properties into the
     *            {@link TableResult} object.
     * @param resolver
     *            An {@link EntityResolver} instance to project the entity into an instance of type R. Set
     *            to null to return the entity as an instance of the class type T.
     * @param options
     *            A {@link TableRequestOptions} object that specifies execution options such as retry policy and timeout
     *            settings for the operation.
     * @param opContext
     *            An {@link OperationContext} object used to track the execution of the operation.
     * @return
     *         A {@link TableResult} containing the parsed entity result of the operation.
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurs while accessing the stream.
     * @throws InstantiationException
     *             if an error occurs while constructing the result.
     * @throws IllegalAccessException
     *             if an error occurs in reflection while parsing the result.
     * @throws StorageException
     *             if a storage service error occurs.
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurs while accessing the stream.
     * @throws JsonParseException
     *             if an error occurs while parsing the stream.
     */
    private static  TableResult parseJsonEntity(final JsonParser parser,
            final Class clazzType, HashMap classProperties, final EntityResolver resolver,
            final TableRequestOptions options, final OperationContext opContext) throws JsonParseException,
            IOException, StorageException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        final TableResult res = new TableResult();

        HashMap properties = new HashMap();

        if (!parser.hasCurrentToken()) {
            parser.nextToken();
        }

        JsonUtilities.assertIsStartObjectJsonToken(parser);

        parser.nextToken();

        // get all metadata, if present
        while (parser.getCurrentName().startsWith(ODataConstants.ODATA_PREFIX)) {
            final String name = parser.getCurrentName().substring(ODataConstants.ODATA_PREFIX.length());

            // get the value token
            parser.nextToken();

            if (name.equals(ODataConstants.ETAG)) {
                String etag = parser.getValueAsString();
                res.setEtag(etag);
            }

            // get the key token
            parser.nextToken();
        }

        if (resolver == null && clazzType == null) {
            return res;
        }

        // get object properties
        while (parser.getCurrentToken() != JsonToken.END_OBJECT) {
            String key = Constants.EMPTY_STRING;
            String val = Constants.EMPTY_STRING;
            EdmType edmType = null;

            // checks if this property is preceded by an OData property type annotation
            if (options.getTablePayloadFormat() != TablePayloadFormat.JsonNoMetadata
                    && parser.getCurrentName().endsWith(ODataConstants.ODATA_TYPE_SUFFIX)) {
                parser.nextToken();
                edmType = EdmType.parse(parser.getValueAsString());

                parser.nextValue();
                key = parser.getCurrentName();
                val = parser.getValueAsString();
            }
            else {
                key = parser.getCurrentName();

                parser.nextToken();
                val = parser.getValueAsString();
                edmType = evaluateEdmType(parser.getCurrentToken(), parser.getValueAsString());
            }

            final EntityProperty newProp = new EntityProperty(val, edmType);
            newProp.setDateBackwardCompatibility(options.getDateBackwardCompatibility());
            properties.put(key, newProp);

            parser.nextToken();
        }

        String partitionKey = null;
        String rowKey = null;
        Date timestamp = null;
        String etag = null;

        // Remove core properties from map and set individually
        EntityProperty tempProp = properties.remove(TableConstants.PARTITION_KEY);
        if (tempProp != null) {
            partitionKey = tempProp.getValueAsString();
        }

        tempProp = properties.remove(TableConstants.ROW_KEY);
        if (tempProp != null) {
            rowKey = tempProp.getValueAsString();
        }

        tempProp = properties.remove(TableConstants.TIMESTAMP);
        if (tempProp != null) {
            tempProp.setDateBackwardCompatibility(false);
            timestamp = tempProp.getValueAsDate();

            if (res.getEtag() == null) {
                etag = getETagFromTimestamp(tempProp.getValueAsString());
                res.setEtag(etag);
            }
        }
        
        // Deserialize the metadata property value to get the names of encrypted properties so that they can be parsed correctly below.
        Key cek = null;
        Boolean isJavaV1 = true;
        EncryptionData encryptionData = new EncryptionData();
        HashSet encryptedPropertyDetailsSet = null;
        if (options.getEncryptionPolicy() != null) {     
            EntityProperty propertyDetailsProperty = properties
                    .get(Constants.EncryptionConstants.TABLE_ENCRYPTION_PROPERTY_DETAILS);
            EntityProperty keyProperty = properties.get(Constants.EncryptionConstants.TABLE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_DETAILS);

            if (propertyDetailsProperty != null && !propertyDetailsProperty.getIsNull() && 
                    keyProperty != null && !keyProperty.getIsNull()) {
                // Decrypt the metadata property value to get the names of encrypted properties.
                CEKReturn cekReturn = options.getEncryptionPolicy().decryptMetadataAndReturnCEK(partitionKey, rowKey, keyProperty,
                        propertyDetailsProperty, encryptionData);
                
                cek = cekReturn.key;
                isJavaV1 = cekReturn.isJavaV1;
                properties.put(Constants.EncryptionConstants.TABLE_ENCRYPTION_PROPERTY_DETAILS, propertyDetailsProperty);

                encryptedPropertyDetailsSet = parsePropertyDetails(propertyDetailsProperty);
            }
            else {
                if (options.requireEncryption() != null && options.requireEncryption()) {
                    throw new StorageException(StorageErrorCodeStrings.DECRYPTION_ERROR,
                            SR.ENCRYPTION_DATA_NOT_PRESENT_ERROR, null);
                }
            }
        }

        // do further processing for type if JsonNoMetdata by inferring type information via resolver or clazzType
        if (options.getTablePayloadFormat() == TablePayloadFormat.JsonNoMetadata
                && (options.getPropertyResolver() != null || clazzType != null)) {
            for (final Entry property : properties.entrySet()) {
                if (Constants.EncryptionConstants.TABLE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_DETAILS.equals(property.getKey()))
                {
                    // This and the following check are required because in JSON no-metadata, the type information for 
                    // the properties are not returned and users are not expected to provide a type for them. So based 
                    // on how the user defined property resolvers treat unknown properties, we might get unexpected results.
                    final EntityProperty newProp = new EntityProperty(property.getValue().getValueAsString(), EdmType.STRING);
                    properties.put(property.getKey(), newProp);
                } 
                else if (Constants.EncryptionConstants.TABLE_ENCRYPTION_PROPERTY_DETAILS.equals(property.getKey()))
                {
                    if (options.getEncryptionPolicy() == null) {
                        final EntityProperty newProp = new EntityProperty(property.getValue().getValueAsString(),
                                EdmType.BINARY);
                        properties.put(property.getKey(), newProp);
                    }
                }
                else if (options.getPropertyResolver() != null) {
                    final String key = property.getKey();
                    final String value = property.getValue().getValueAsString();
                    EdmType edmType;

                    // try to use the property resolver to get the type
                    try {
                        edmType = options.getPropertyResolver().propertyResolver(partitionKey, rowKey, key, value);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) {
                        throw new StorageException(StorageErrorCodeStrings.INTERNAL_ERROR, SR.CUSTOM_RESOLVER_THREW,
                                Constants.HeaderConstants.HTTP_UNUSED_306, null, e);
                    }

                    // try to create a new entity property using the returned type
                    try {
                        final EntityProperty newProp = new EntityProperty(value, 
                                isEncrypted(encryptedPropertyDetailsSet, key) ? EdmType.BINARY : edmType);
                        newProp.setDateBackwardCompatibility(options.getDateBackwardCompatibility());
                        properties.put(property.getKey(), newProp);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                        throw new StorageException(StorageErrorCodeStrings.INVALID_TYPE, String.format(
                                SR.FAILED_TO_PARSE_PROPERTY, key, value, edmType),
                                Constants.HeaderConstants.HTTP_UNUSED_306, null, e);
                    }
                }
                else if (clazzType != null) {
                    if (classProperties == null) {
                        classProperties = PropertyPair.generatePropertyPairs(clazzType);
                    }
                    PropertyPair propPair = classProperties.get(property.getKey());
                    if (propPair != null) {
                        EntityProperty newProp;
                        if (isEncrypted(encryptedPropertyDetailsSet, property.getKey())) {
                            newProp = new EntityProperty(property.getValue().getValueAsString(), EdmType.BINARY);
                        }
                        else {
                            newProp = new EntityProperty(property.getValue().getValueAsString(), propPair.type);
                        }
                        newProp.setDateBackwardCompatibility(options.getDateBackwardCompatibility());
                        properties.put(property.getKey(), newProp);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        // set the result properties, now that they are appropriately parsed
        if (options.getEncryptionPolicy() != null && cek != null) {
            // decrypt properties, if necessary
            properties = options.getEncryptionPolicy().decryptEntity(properties, encryptedPropertyDetailsSet, partitionKey, rowKey, cek, encryptionData, isJavaV1);
        } 
       res.setProperties(properties);
        
        // use resolver if provided, else create entity based on clazz type
        if (resolver != null) {
            res.setResult(resolver.resolve(partitionKey, rowKey, timestamp, properties, res.getEtag()));
        }
        else if (clazzType != null) {
            // Generate new entity and return
            final T entity = clazzType.newInstance();
            entity.setEtag(res.getEtag());

            entity.setPartitionKey(partitionKey);
            entity.setRowKey(rowKey);
            entity.setTimestamp(timestamp);
            
            entity.readEntity(properties, opContext);

            res.setResult(entity);
        }

        return res;
    }

    private static String getETagFromTimestamp(String timestampString) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        timestampString = URLEncoder.encode(timestampString, Constants.UTF8_CHARSET);
        return "W/\"datetime'" + timestampString + "'\"";
    }

    private static EdmType evaluateEdmType(JsonToken token, String value) {
        EdmType edmType = null;

        if (token == JsonToken.VALUE_FALSE || token == JsonToken.VALUE_TRUE) {
            edmType = EdmType.BOOLEAN;
        }
        else if (token == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT) {
            edmType = EdmType.DOUBLE;
        }
        else if (token == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
            edmType = EdmType.INT32;
        }
        else {
            edmType = EdmType.STRING;
        }

        return edmType;
    }
    
    private static boolean isEncrypted(HashSet encryptedPropertyDetailsSet, String key)
    {
        // Handle the case where the property is encrypted.
        return encryptedPropertyDetailsSet != null && encryptedPropertyDetailsSet.contains(key);
    }
    
    private static HashSet parsePropertyDetails(EntityProperty propertyDetailsProperty) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        HashSet encryptedPropertyDetailsSet = null;        
        if (propertyDetailsProperty != null && !propertyDetailsProperty.getIsNull()) {
            byte[] binaryVal = propertyDetailsProperty.getValueAsByteArray();
            
            // The below code will work for both potential property details formats (JavaV1 and .NET).
            String stringProperty = new String(binaryVal, 0, binaryVal.length, Constants.UTF8_CHARSET).replaceAll(" ", "").replaceAll("\"", "");
            encryptedPropertyDetailsSet = new HashSet(
                Arrays.asList(stringProperty.substring(1, stringProperty.length() - 1).split(",")));
        }
        
        return encryptedPropertyDetailsSet;
    }
}




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