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/**
 * Copyright Microsoft Corporation
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.microsoft.azure.storage;

import java.net.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

/**
 * Represents the current logical operation. A logical operation may have a one-to-many relationship with
 * multiple individual physical requests.
 */
public final class OperationContext {

    /**
     * Name of the {@link org.slf4j.Logger} that will be created by default if logging is enabled and a
     * {@link org.slf4j.Logger} has not been specified.
     */
    public static final String defaultLoggerName = Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME;

    /**
     * Indicates whether the client library should produce log entries by default. The default can be overridden to
     * enable logging for an individual operation context instance by using {@link #setLoggingEnabled}.
     */
    private static boolean enableLoggingByDefault = false;
    
    /**
     * Indicates whether the client library should use a proxy by default. The default can be overridden to
     * enable proxy for an individual operation context instance by using {@link #setProxy}.
     */
    private static Proxy proxyDefault;

    /**
     * Represents a username to be used by default for a proxy when making a request.
     */
    private static String proxyDefaultUsername = null;

    /**
     * Represents a password to be used by default for a proxy when making a request.
     */
    private static String proxyDefaultPassword = null;

    /**
     * Represents a proxy to be used when making a request.
     */
    private Proxy proxy;

    /**
     * Represents a username for a proxy when making a request.
     */
    private String proxyUsername = null;

    /**
     * Represents a password for a proxy when making a request.
     */
    private String proxyPassword = null;

    /**
     * Represents the operation latency, in milliseconds, from the client's perspective. This may include any potential
     * retries.
     */
    private long clientTimeInMs;

    /**
     * The UUID representing the client side trace ID.
     */
    private String clientRequestID;

    /**
     * Indicates whether to enable logging for a given operation context.
     */
    private Boolean enableLogging;

    /**
     * The {@link org.slf4j.Logger} object associated with this operation.
     */
    private org.slf4j.Logger logger;

    /**
     * Represents request results, in the form of an ArrayList object that contains the
     * {@link RequestResult} objects, for each physical request that is made.
     */
    private final ArrayList requestResults;

    /**
     * Represents additional headers on the request, for example, for proxy or logging information.
     */
    private HashMap userHeaders;

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered before sending a
     * request.
     * 
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see SendingRequestEvent
     */
    private static StorageEventMultiCaster> globalSendingRequestEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a response is received from the storage service while processing a request
     *
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see ResponseReceivedEvent
     */
    private static StorageEventMultiCaster> globalResponseReceivedEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a network error occurs before the HTTP response status and headers are received.
     *
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see ErrorReceivingResponseEvent
     */
    private static StorageEventMultiCaster> globalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a response received from the service is fully processed.
     * 
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see RequestCompletedEvent
     */
    private static StorageEventMultiCaster> globalRequestCompletedEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a request is retried.
     * 
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see RetryingEvent
     */
    private static StorageEventMultiCaster> globalRetryingEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered before sending a request.
     * 
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see SendingRequestEvent
     */
    private StorageEventMultiCaster> sendingRequestEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a response is received from the storage service while processing a
     * request.
     * 
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see ResponseReceivedEvent
     */
    private StorageEventMultiCaster> responseReceivedEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a network error occurs before the HTTP response status and headers are received.
     *
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see ErrorReceivingResponseEvent
     */
    private StorageEventMultiCaster> errorReceivingResponseEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a response received from the service is fully processed.
     * 
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see RequestCompletedEvent
     */
    private StorageEventMultiCaster> requestCompletedEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Represents an event that is triggered when a response is received from the storage service while processing a
     * request.
     * 
     * @see StorageEvent
     * @see StorageEventMultiCaster
     * @see RetryingEvent
     */
    private StorageEventMultiCaster> retryingEventHandler = new StorageEventMultiCaster>();

    /**
     * Creates an instance of the OperationContext class.
     */
    public OperationContext() {
        this.clientRequestID = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        this.requestResults = new ArrayList();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the client side trace ID.
     * 
     * @return A String which represents the client request ID.
     */
    public String getClientRequestID() {
        return this.clientRequestID;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the operation latency, in milliseconds, from the client's perspective. This may include any potential
     * retries.
     * 
     * @return A long which contains the client latency time in milliseconds.
     */
    public long getClientTimeInMs() {
        return this.clientTimeInMs;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the last request result encountered for the operation.
     * 
     * @return A {@link RequestResult} object which represents the last request result.
     */
    public synchronized RequestResult getLastResult() {
        if (this.requestResults == null || this.requestResults.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        else {
            return this.requestResults.get(this.requestResults.size() - 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the {@link org.slf4j.Logger} associated with this operation. If the {@link org.slf4j.Logger} object 
     * associated with this operation is null, this will return the class's default {@link org.slf4j.Logger} object.
     * 
     * @return The {@link org.slf4j.Logger} object associated with this operation,
     *         or the class's default {@link org.slf4j.Logger} if null.
     */
    public org.slf4j.Logger getLogger() {
        if (this.logger == null) {
            setDefaultLoggerSynchronized();
        }

        return this.logger;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a proxy which will be used when making a request. Default is null. To set a proxy to use by 
     * default, use {@link #setDefaultProxy}
     * 
     * @return A {@link java.net.Proxy} to use when making a request.
     */
    public Proxy getProxy() {
        return this.proxy;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a username for the authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null. To set a username use {@link #setProxyUsername(String)}
     *
     * @return A {@link String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public String getProxyUsername() {
        return proxyUsername != null ? proxyUsername : getDefaultProxyUsername();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the password for the authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null. To set a password to use {@link #setProxyPassword(String)}
     *
     * @return A {@link String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public String getProxyPassword() {
        return proxyPassword != null ? proxyPassword : getDefaultProxyPassword();
    }

    /**
     * Gets any additional headers for the request, for example, for proxy or logging information.
     * 
     * @return A java.util.HashMap which contains the the user headers for the request.
     */
    public HashMap getUserHeaders() {
        return this.userHeaders;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default logger.
     * 
     * This is in a separate method so that it's synchronized, just in case multiple threads are
     * sharing the OperationContext.
     */
    private synchronized void setDefaultLoggerSynchronized() {
        if (this.logger == null) {
            this.logger = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(OperationContext.defaultLoggerName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the set of request results that the current operation has created.
     * 
     * @return An ArrayList object that contains {@link RequestResult} objects that represent
     *         the request results created by the current operation.
     */
    public ArrayList getRequestResults() {
        return this.requestResults;
    }

    /**
     * Reserved for internal use. Appends a {@link RequestResult} object to the internal collection in a synchronized
     * manner.
     * 
     * @param requestResult
     *        A {@link RequestResult} to append.
     */
    public synchronized void appendRequestResult(RequestResult requestResult) {
        this.requestResults.add(requestResult);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a global event multi-caster that is triggered before sending a request. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the globalSendingRequestEventHandler.
     */
    public static StorageEventMultiCaster> getGlobalSendingRequestEventHandler() {
        return OperationContext.globalSendingRequestEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a response is received. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the globalResponseReceivedEventHandler.
     */
    public static StorageEventMultiCaster> getGlobalResponseReceivedEventHandler() {
        return OperationContext.globalResponseReceivedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a network error occurs before the HTTP response status and headers are received.
     * It allows event listeners to be dynamically added and removed.
     *
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the globabErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler.
     */
    public static StorageEventMultiCaster> getGlobalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler() {
        return OperationContext.globalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is completed. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the globalRequestCompletedEventHandler.
     */
    public static StorageEventMultiCaster> getGlobalRequestCompletedEventHandler() {
        return OperationContext.globalRequestCompletedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is retried. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the globalRetryingEventHandler.
     */
    public static StorageEventMultiCaster> getGlobalRetryingEventHandler() {
        return OperationContext.globalRetryingEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an event multi-caster that is triggered before sending a request. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the sendingRequestEventHandler.
     */
    public StorageEventMultiCaster> getSendingRequestEventHandler() {
        return this.sendingRequestEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a response is received. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the responseReceivedEventHandler.
     */
    public StorageEventMultiCaster> getResponseReceivedEventHandler() {
        return this.responseReceivedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a network error occurs before the HTTP response status and headers are received.
     * It allows event listeners to be dynamically added and removed.
     *
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the errorReceivingResponseEventHandler.
     */
    public StorageEventMultiCaster> getErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler() {
        return this.errorReceivingResponseEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is completed. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the requestCompletedEventHandler.
     */
    public StorageEventMultiCaster> getRequestCompletedEventHandler() {
        return this.requestCompletedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is retried. It allows event listeners to be
     * dynamically added and removed.
     * 
     * @return A {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object for the retryingEventHandler.
     */
    public StorageEventMultiCaster> getRetryingEventHandler() {
        return this.retryingEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Reserved for internal use. Initializes the OperationContext in order to begin processing a
     * new operation. All operation specific information is erased.
     */
    public void initialize() {
        this.setClientTimeInMs(0);
        this.requestResults.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether log entries will be produced for this request.
     * 
     * @return true if logging is enabled; otherwise false.
     */
    public boolean isLoggingEnabled() {
        if (this.enableLogging == null) {
            return enableLoggingByDefault;
        }
        return this.enableLogging;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the client side request ID.
     * 
     * @param clientRequestID
     *        A String which contains the client request ID to set.
     */
    public void setClientRequestID(final String clientRequestID) {
        this.clientRequestID = clientRequestID;
    }

    /**
     * Reserved for internal use. Represents the operation latency, in milliseconds, from the client's perspective. This
     * may include any potential retries.
     * 
     * @param clientTimeInMs
     *        A long which contains the client operation latency in milliseconds.
     */
    public void setClientTimeInMs(final long clientTimeInMs) {
        this.clientTimeInMs = clientTimeInMs;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@link org.slf4j.Logger} for this operation.
     * 
     * @param logger
     *        The {@link org.slf4j.Logger} to use for this operation.
     */
    public void setLogger(final org.slf4j.Logger logger) {
        this.logger = logger;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a proxy which will be used when making a request. Default is null. To set a proxy to use by 
     * default, use {@link #setDefaultProxy}
     * 
     * @param proxy
     *            A {@link java.net.Proxy} to use when making a request.
     */
    public void setProxy(Proxy proxy) {
        this.proxy = proxy;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a username for an authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null.
     *
     * @param username
     *            A {@link java.lang.String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public void setProxyUsername(final String username) {
        this.proxyUsername = username;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a password for an authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null.
     *
     * @param password
     *            A {@link java.lang.String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public void setProxyPassword(final String password) {
        this.proxyPassword = password;
    }

    /**
     * Sets any additional headers for the request, for example, for proxy or logging information.
     * 
     * @param userHeaders
     *        A java.util.HashMap which contains any additional headers to set.
     */
    public void setUserHeaders(final HashMap userHeaders) {
        this.userHeaders = userHeaders;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies whether log entries will be produced for this request.
     * 
     * @param loggingEnabled
     *        true to enable logging; otherwise false to disable logging.
     */
    public void setLoggingEnabled(boolean loggingEnabled) {
        this.enableLogging = loggingEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a global event multi-caster that is triggered before sending a request.
     * 
     * @param globalSendingRequestEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the globalSendingRequestEventHandler.
     */
    public static void setGlobalSendingRequestEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> globalSendingRequestEventHandler) {
        OperationContext.globalSendingRequestEventHandler = globalSendingRequestEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a response is received.
     * 
     * @param globalResponseReceivedEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the globalResponseReceivedEventHandler.
     */
    public static void setGlobalResponseReceivedEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> globalResponseReceivedEventHandler) {
        OperationContext.globalResponseReceivedEventHandler = globalResponseReceivedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a network error occurs before the HTTP response status and headers are received.
     *
     * @param globalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the globalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler.
     */
    public static void setGlobalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> globalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler) {
        OperationContext.globalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler = globalErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is completed.
     * 
     * @param globalRequestCompletedEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the globalRequestCompletedEventHandler.
     */
    public static void setGlobalRequestCompletedEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> globalRequestCompletedEventHandler) {
        OperationContext.globalRequestCompletedEventHandler = globalRequestCompletedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a global event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is retried.
     * 
     * @param globalRetryingEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the globalRetryingEventHandler.
     */
    public static void setGlobalRetryingEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> globalRetryingEventHandler) {
        OperationContext.globalRetryingEventHandler = globalRetryingEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an event multi-caster that is triggered before sending a request.
     * 
     * @param sendingRequestEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the sendingRequestEventHandler.
     */
    public void setSendingRequestEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> sendingRequestEventHandler) {
        this.sendingRequestEventHandler = sendingRequestEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a response is received.
     * 
     * @param responseReceivedEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the responseReceivedEventHandler.
     */
    public void setResponseReceivedEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> responseReceivedEventHandler) {
        this.responseReceivedEventHandler = responseReceivedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a network error occurs before the HTTP response status and headers are received.
     *
     * @param errorReceivingResponseEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the errorReceivingResponseEventHandler.
     */
    public void setErrorReceivingResponseEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> errorReceivingResponseEventHandler) {
        this.errorReceivingResponseEventHandler = errorReceivingResponseEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is completed.
     * 
     * @param requestCompletedEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the requestCompletedEventHandler.
     */
    public void setRequestCompletedEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> requestCompletedEventHandler) {
        this.requestCompletedEventHandler = requestCompletedEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets an event multi-caster that is triggered when a request is retried.
     * 
     * @param retryingEventHandler
     *        The {@link StorageEventMultiCaster} object to set for the retryingEventHandler.
     */
    public void setRetryingEventHandler(
            final StorageEventMultiCaster> retryingEventHandler) {
        this.retryingEventHandler = retryingEventHandler;
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether the client library should produce log entries by default. The default can be overridden
     * to enable logging for an individual operation context instance by using {@link #setLoggingEnabled}.
     * 
     * @return
     *         true if logging is enabled by default; otherwise false.
     */
    public static boolean isLoggingEnabledByDefault() {
        return enableLoggingByDefault;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies whether the client library should produce log entries by default. The default can be overridden
     * to turn on logging for an individual operation context instance by using {@link #setLoggingEnabled}.
     * 
     * @param enableLoggingByDefault
     *        true if logging should be enabled by default; otherwise false if logging should
     *        be disabled by default.
     */
    public static void setLoggingEnabledByDefault(boolean enableLoggingByDefault) {
        OperationContext.enableLoggingByDefault = enableLoggingByDefault;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets the default proxy used by the client library if enabled. The default can be overridden
     * to enable a proxy for an individual operation context instance by using {@link #setProxy}.
     * 
     * @return The default {@link java.net.Proxy} if set; otherwise null
     */
    public static Proxy getDefaultProxy() {
        return OperationContext.proxyDefault;
    }

    /**
     * Specifies the proxy the client library should use by default. The default can be overridden
     * to turn on a proxy for an individual operation context instance by using {@link #setProxy}.
     * 
     * @param defaultProxy
     *        The {@link java.net.Proxy} to use by default, or null to not use a proxy.
     */
    public static void setDefaultProxy(Proxy defaultProxy) {
        OperationContext.proxyDefault = defaultProxy;
    }

    /**
     * Gets a default username for the authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null. To set a username use {@link #setDefaultProxyUsername(String)}
     *
     * @return A {@link String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public static String getDefaultProxyUsername() {
        return OperationContext.proxyDefaultUsername;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the default password for the authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null. To set a password to use {@link #setProxyPassword(String)}
     *
     * @return A {@link String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public static String getDefaultProxyPassword() {
        return OperationContext.proxyDefaultPassword;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a default username for an authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null.
     *
     * @param username
     *            A {@link java.lang.String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public static void setDefaultProxyUsername(final String username) {
        OperationContext.proxyDefaultUsername = username;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a default password for an authenticated proxy which will be used when making a request.
     * Default is null.
     *
     * @param password
     *            A {@link java.lang.String} to use when making a request.
     */
    public static void setDefaultProxyPassword(final String password) {
        OperationContext.proxyDefaultPassword = password;
    }
}




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