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/*
 * Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server
 * 
 * Copyright(c) Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved.
 * 
 * This program is made available under the terms of the MIT License. See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 */

package com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.OffsetTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.UUID;

public final class SQLServerDataTable {

    int rowCount = 0;
    int columnCount = 0;
    Map columnMetadata = null;
    Map rows = null;

    private String tvpName = null;

    /**
     * The constant in the Java programming language, sometimes referred to as a type code, that identifies the type TVP.
     * 
     * @throws SQLServerException
     *             when an error occurs
     */
    // Name used in CREATE TYPE
    public SQLServerDataTable() throws SQLServerException {
        columnMetadata = new LinkedHashMap();
        rows = new HashMap();
    }

    /**
     * Clears this data table.
     */
    public synchronized void clear() {
        rowCount = 0;
        columnCount = 0;
        columnMetadata.clear();
        rows.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves an iterator on the rows of the data table.
     * 
     * @return an iterator on the rows of the data table.
     */
    public synchronized Iterator> getIterator() {
        if ((null != rows) && (null != rows.entrySet())) {
            return rows.entrySet().iterator();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds meta data for the specified column
     * 
     * @param columnName
     *            the name of the column
     * @param sqlType
     *            the sql type of the column
     * @throws SQLServerException
     *             when an error occurs
     */
    public synchronized void addColumnMetadata(String columnName,
            int sqlType) throws SQLServerException {
        // column names must be unique
        Util.checkDuplicateColumnName(columnName, columnMetadata);
        columnMetadata.put(columnCount++, new SQLServerDataColumn(columnName, sqlType));
    }

    /**
     * Adds meta data for the specified column
     * 
     * @param column
     *            the name of the column
     * @throws SQLServerException
     *             when an error occurs
     */
    public synchronized void addColumnMetadata(SQLServerDataColumn column) throws SQLServerException {
        // column names must be unique
        Util.checkDuplicateColumnName(column.columnName, columnMetadata);
        columnMetadata.put(columnCount++, column);
    }

    /**
     * Adds one row of data to the data table.
     * 
     * @param values
     *            values to be added in one row of data to the data table.
     * @throws SQLServerException
     *             when an error occurs
     */
    public synchronized void addRow(Object... values) throws SQLServerException {
        try {
            int columnCount = columnMetadata.size();

            if ((null != values) && values.length > columnCount) {
                MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(SQLServerException.getErrString("R_moreDataInRowThanColumnInTVP"));
                Object[] msgArgs = {};
                throw new SQLServerException(null, form.format(msgArgs), null, 0, false);
            }

            Iterator> columnsIterator = columnMetadata.entrySet().iterator();
            Object[] rowValues = new Object[columnCount];
            int currentColumn = 0;
            while (columnsIterator.hasNext()) {
                Object val = null;
                boolean bValueNull;
                int nValueLen;

                if ((null != values) && (currentColumn < values.length) && (null != values[currentColumn]))
                    val = (null == values[currentColumn]) ? null : values[currentColumn];
                currentColumn++;
                Map.Entry pair = columnsIterator.next();
                SQLServerDataColumn currentColumnMetadata = pair.getValue();
                JDBCType jdbcType = JDBCType.of(pair.getValue().javaSqlType);

                boolean isColumnMetadataUpdated = false;
                switch (jdbcType) {
                    case BIGINT:
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (null == val) ? null : Long.parseLong(val.toString());
                        break;

                    case BIT:
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (null == val) ? null : Boolean.parseBoolean(val.toString());
                        break;

                    case INTEGER:
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (null == val) ? null : Integer.parseInt(val.toString());
                        break;

                    case SMALLINT:
                    case TINYINT:
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (null == val) ? null : Short.parseShort(val.toString());
                        break;

                    case DECIMAL:
                    case NUMERIC:
                        BigDecimal bd = null;
                        if (null != val) {
                            bd = new BigDecimal(val.toString());
                            // BigDecimal#precision returns number of digits in the unscaled value.
                            // Say, for value 0.01, it returns 1 but the precision should be 3 for SQLServer
                            int precision = Util.getValueLengthBaseOnJavaType(bd, JavaType.of(bd), null, null, jdbcType);
                            if (bd.scale() > currentColumnMetadata.scale) {
                                currentColumnMetadata.scale = bd.scale();
                                isColumnMetadataUpdated = true;
                            }
                            if (precision > currentColumnMetadata.precision) {
                                currentColumnMetadata.precision = precision;
                                isColumnMetadataUpdated = true;
                            }
                            
                            // precision equal: the maximum number of digits in integer part + the maximum scale
                            int numberOfDigitsIntegerPart = precision - bd.scale();
                            if (numberOfDigitsIntegerPart > currentColumnMetadata.numberOfDigitsIntegerPart) {
                                currentColumnMetadata.numberOfDigitsIntegerPart = numberOfDigitsIntegerPart;
                                isColumnMetadataUpdated = true;
                            }

                            if (isColumnMetadataUpdated) {
                                currentColumnMetadata.precision = currentColumnMetadata.scale + currentColumnMetadata.numberOfDigitsIntegerPart;
                                columnMetadata.put(pair.getKey(), currentColumnMetadata);
                            }
                        }
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = bd;
                        break;

                    case DOUBLE:
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (null == val) ? null : Double.parseDouble(val.toString());
                        break;

                    case FLOAT:
                    case REAL:
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (null == val) ? null : Float.parseFloat(val.toString());
                        break;

                    case TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE:
                    case TIME_WITH_TIMEZONE:
                        DriverJDBCVersion.checkSupportsJDBC42();
                    case DATE:
                    case TIME:
                    case TIMESTAMP:
                    case DATETIMEOFFSET:
                        // Sending temporal types as string. Error from database is thrown if parsing fails
                        // no need to send precision for temporal types, string literal will never exceed DataTypes.SHORT_VARTYPE_MAX_BYTES

                        if (null == val)
                            rowValues[pair.getKey()] = null;
                        // java.sql.Date, java.sql.Time and java.sql.Timestamp are subclass of java.util.Date
                        else if (val instanceof java.util.Date)
                            rowValues[pair.getKey()] = val.toString();
                        else if (val instanceof microsoft.sql.DateTimeOffset)
                            rowValues[pair.getKey()] = val.toString();
                        else if (val instanceof OffsetDateTime)
                            rowValues[pair.getKey()] = val.toString();
                        else if (val instanceof OffsetTime)
                            rowValues[pair.getKey()] = val.toString();
                        else
                            rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (null == val) ? null : (String) val;
                        break;

                    case BINARY:
                    case VARBINARY:
                        bValueNull = (null == val);
                        nValueLen = bValueNull ? 0 : ((byte[]) val).length;

                        if (nValueLen > currentColumnMetadata.precision) {
                            currentColumnMetadata.precision = nValueLen;
                            columnMetadata.put(pair.getKey(), currentColumnMetadata);
                        }
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (bValueNull) ? null : (byte[]) val;

                        break;

                    case CHAR:
                        if (val instanceof UUID && (val != null))
                            val = val.toString();
                    case VARCHAR:
                    case NCHAR:
                    case NVARCHAR:
                        bValueNull = (null == val);
                        nValueLen = bValueNull ? 0 : (2 * ((String) val).length());

                        if (nValueLen > currentColumnMetadata.precision) {
                            currentColumnMetadata.precision = nValueLen;
                            columnMetadata.put(pair.getKey(), currentColumnMetadata);
                        }
                        rowValues[pair.getKey()] = (bValueNull) ? null : (String) val;
                        break;

                    default:
                        MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(SQLServerException.getErrString("R_unsupportedDataTypeTVP"));
                        Object[] msgArgs = {jdbcType};
                        throw new SQLServerException(null, form.format(msgArgs), null, 0, false);
                }
            }
            rows.put(rowCount++, rowValues);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new SQLServerException(SQLServerException.getErrString("R_TVPInvalidColumnValue"), e);
        }
        catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new SQLServerException(SQLServerException.getErrString("R_TVPInvalidColumnValue"), e);
        }

    }

    public synchronized Map getColumnMetadata() {
        return columnMetadata;
    }
    
    public String getTvpName() {
        return tvpName;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the column meta data of this data table.
     * @param tvpName
     *            the name of TVP
     */
    public void setTvpName(String tvpName) {
        this.tvpName = tvpName;
    }
}




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