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Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server. The Azure Key Vault feature in Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server depends on Azure SDK for JAVA and Azure Active Directory Library For Java.

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/*
 * Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server
 * 
 * Copyright(c) Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved.
 * 
 * This program is made available under the terms of the MIT License. See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 */

package com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import javax.sql.ConnectionEvent;
import javax.sql.ConnectionEventListener;
import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import javax.sql.StatementEventListener;

/**
 * SQLServerPooledConnection represents a database physical connection in a connection pool. If provides methods for the connection pool manager to
 * manage the connection pool. Applications typically do not instantiate these connections directly.
 */

public class SQLServerPooledConnection implements PooledConnection {
    private final Vector listeners;
    private SQLServerDataSource factoryDataSource;
    private SQLServerConnection physicalConnection;
    private SQLServerConnectionPoolProxy lastProxyConnection;
    private String factoryUser, factoryPassword;
    private java.util.logging.Logger pcLogger;
    static private final AtomicInteger basePooledConnectionID = new AtomicInteger(0);	// Unique id generator for each PooledConnection instance
                                                                                     	// (used for logging).
    private final String traceID;

    SQLServerPooledConnection(SQLServerDataSource ds,
            String user,
            String password) throws SQLException {
        listeners = new Vector<>();
        // Piggyback SQLServerDataSource logger for now.
        pcLogger = SQLServerDataSource.dsLogger;

        // Create the physical connection.
        factoryDataSource = ds;
        factoryUser = user;
        factoryPassword = password;

        if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
            pcLogger.finer(toString() + " Start create new connection for pool.");

        physicalConnection = createNewConnection();
        String nameL = getClass().getName();
        traceID = nameL.substring(1 + nameL.lastIndexOf('.')) + ":" + nextPooledConnectionID();
        if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINE))
            pcLogger.fine(toString() + " created by (" + ds.toString() + ")" + " Physical connection " + safeCID()
                    + ", End create new connection for pool");
    }

    /**
     * This is a helper function to provide an ID string suitable for tracing.
     * 
     * @return traceID String
     */
    public String toString() {
        return traceID;
    }

    // Helper function to create a new connection for the pool.
    private SQLServerConnection createNewConnection() throws SQLException {
        return factoryDataSource.getConnectionInternal(factoryUser, factoryPassword, this);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object handle for the physical connection that this PooledConnection object represents.
     * 
     * @throws SQLException
     *             when an error occurs
     * @return a Connection object that is a handle to this PooledConnection object
     */
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
            pcLogger.finer(toString() + " user:(default).");
        synchronized (this) {
            // If physical connection is closed, throw exception per spec, this PooledConnection is dead.
            if (physicalConnection == null) {
                SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(null, this, SQLServerException.getErrString("R_physicalConnectionIsClosed"), "", true);
            }

            // Check with security manager to insure caller has rights to connect.
            // This will throw a SecurityException if the caller does not have proper rights.
            physicalConnection.doSecurityCheck();
            if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINE))
                pcLogger.fine(toString() + " Physical connection, " + safeCID());

            if (null != physicalConnection.getAuthenticationResult()) {
                if (Util.checkIfNeedNewAccessToken(physicalConnection)) {
                    physicalConnection = createNewConnection();
                }
            }

            // The last proxy connection handle returned will be invalidated (moved to closed state)
            // when getConnection is called.
            if (null != lastProxyConnection) {
                // if there was a last proxy connection send reset
                physicalConnection.resetPooledConnection();
                if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINE) && !lastProxyConnection.isClosed())
                    pcLogger.fine(toString() + "proxy " + lastProxyConnection.toString() + " is not closed before getting the connection.");
                // use internal close so there wont be an event due to us closing the connection, if not closed already.
                lastProxyConnection.internalClose();
            }

            lastProxyConnection = new SQLServerConnectionPoolProxy(physicalConnection);
            if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINE) && !lastProxyConnection.isClosed())
                pcLogger.fine(toString() + " proxy " + lastProxyConnection.toString() + " is returned.");

            return lastProxyConnection;
        }
    }

    // Notify any interested parties (e.g. pooling managers) of a ConnectionEvent activity
    // on the connection. Calling notifyEvent with null event will place the
    // connection back in the pool. Calling notifyEvent with a non-null event is
    // used to notify the pooling manager that the connection is bad and should be removed
    // from the pool.
    void notifyEvent(SQLServerException e) {
        if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
            pcLogger.finer(toString() + " Exception:" + e + safeCID());

        // close the proxy on fatal error event. Note exception is null then the event comes from the proxy close.
        if (null != e) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (null != lastProxyConnection) {
                    lastProxyConnection.internalClose();
                    lastProxyConnection = null;
                }
            }
        }

        // A connection handle issued from this pooled connection is closing or an error occurred in the connection
        synchronized (listeners) {
            for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
                ConnectionEventListener listener = listeners.elementAt(i);

                if (listener == null)
                    continue;

                ConnectionEvent ev = new ConnectionEvent(this, e);
                if (null == e) {
                    if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
                        pcLogger.finer(toString() + " notifyEvent:connectionClosed " + safeCID());
                    listener.connectionClosed(ev);
                }
                else {
                    if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
                        pcLogger.finer(toString() + " notifyEvent:connectionErrorOccurred " + safeCID());
                    listener.connectionErrorOccurred(ev);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void addConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener listener) {
        if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
            pcLogger.finer(toString() + safeCID());
        synchronized (listeners) {
            listeners.add(listener);
        }
    }

    public void close() throws SQLException {
        if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
            pcLogger.finer(toString() + " Closing physical connection, " + safeCID());
        synchronized (this) {
            // First close the last proxy
            if (null != lastProxyConnection)
                // use internal close so there wont be an event due to us closing the connection, if not closed already.
                lastProxyConnection.internalClose();
            if (null != physicalConnection) {
                physicalConnection.DetachFromPool();
                physicalConnection.close();
            }
            physicalConnection = null;
        }
        synchronized (listeners) {
            listeners.clear();
        }

    }

    public void removeConnectionEventListener(ConnectionEventListener listener) {
        if (pcLogger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
            pcLogger.finer(toString() + safeCID());
        synchronized (listeners) {
            listeners.remove(listener);
        }
    }

    public void addStatementEventListener(StatementEventListener listener) {
        // Not implemented
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(SQLServerException.getErrString("R_notSupported"));
    }

    public void removeStatementEventListener(StatementEventListener listener) {
        // Not implemented
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(SQLServerException.getErrString("R_notSupported"));
    }

    // Returns internal physical connection to caller.
    SQLServerConnection getPhysicalConnection() {
        return physicalConnection;
    }

    // Returns unique id for each PooledConnection instance.
    private static int nextPooledConnectionID() {
        return basePooledConnectionID.incrementAndGet();
    }

    // Helper function to return connectionID of the physicalConnection in a safe manner for logging.
    // Returns (null) if physicalConnection is null, otherwise returns connectionID.
    private String safeCID() {
        if (null == physicalConnection)
            return " ConnectionID:(null)";
        return physicalConnection.toString();
    }
}




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