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/**
 * Copyright Microsoft Corporation
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.blob;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.Constants;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.DoesServiceRequest;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.OperationContext;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.ResultContinuation;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.ResultContinuationType;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.ResultSegment;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.ServiceClient;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.ServiceProperties;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.ServiceStats;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.StorageCredentials;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.StorageCredentialsAnonymous;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.StorageException;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.StorageUri;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.core.ExecutionEngine;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.core.LazySegmentedIterable;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.core.ListingContext;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.core.SegmentedStorageRequest;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.core.StorageRequest;
import com.microsoft.windowsazure.storage.core.Utility;

/**
 * Provides a client for accessing the Windows Azure Blob service.
 * 

* This class provides a point of access to the Blob service. The service client encapsulates the base URI for the Blob * service. If the service client will be used for authenticated access, it also encapsulates the credentials for * accessing the storage account. */ public final class CloudBlobClient extends ServiceClient { /** * Holds the maximum size of a blob in bytes that may be uploaded as a single blob. */ private int singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes = BlobConstants.DEFAULT_SINGLE_BLOB_PUT_THRESHOLD_IN_BYTES; /** * Holds the number of simultaneous operations a given blob operation may perform. */ private int concurrentRequestCount = BlobConstants.DEFAULT_CONCURRENT_REQUEST_COUNT; /** * Holds the default delimiter that may be used to create a virtual directory structure of blobs. */ private String directoryDelimiter = BlobConstants.DEFAULT_DELIMITER; /** * Creates an instance of the CloudBlobClient class using the specified Blob service endpoint. * * @param baseUri * A java.net.URI object that represents the Blob service endpoint used to create the * client. */ public CloudBlobClient(final URI baseUri) { this(new StorageUri(baseUri), StorageCredentialsAnonymous.ANONYMOUS); } /** * Creates an instance of the CloudBlobClient class using the specified Blob service endpoint and * account credentials. * * @param baseUri * A java.net.URI object that represents the Blob service endpoint used to create the * client. * @param credentials * A {@link StorageCredentials} object that represents the account credentials. */ public CloudBlobClient(final URI baseUri, StorageCredentials credentials) { this(new StorageUri(baseUri), credentials); } /** * Creates an instance of the CloudBlobClient class using the specified Blob service endpoint and * account credentials. * * @param storageUri * A StorageUri object that represents the Blob service endpoint used to create the * client. * @param credentials * A {@link StorageCredentials} object that represents the account credentials. */ public CloudBlobClient(final StorageUri storageUri, StorageCredentials credentials) { super(storageUri, credentials); this.directoryDelimiter = BlobConstants.DEFAULT_DELIMITER; } /** * Returns the number of maximum concurrent requests allowed. * * @return The number of maximum concurrent requests allowed. */ public int getConcurrentRequestCount() { return this.concurrentRequestCount; } /** * Returns a reference to a {@link CloudBlobContainer} object that represents the cloud blob container for the * specified address. * * @param containerName * A String that represents the name of the container. * * @return A {@link CloudBlobContainer} object that represents a reference to the cloud blob container. * * @throws URISyntaxException * If the resource URI is invalid. * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ public CloudBlobContainer getContainerReference(final String containerName) throws URISyntaxException, StorageException { return new CloudBlobContainer(containerName, this); } /** * Returns the value for the default delimiter used for cloud blob directories. The default is '/'. * * @return The value for the default delimiter. */ public String getDirectoryDelimiter() { return this.directoryDelimiter; } /** * Returns the threshold size used for writing a single blob for this Blob service client. * * @return The maximum size, in bytes, of a blob that may be uploaded as a single blob, ranging from 1 to 64 MB * inclusive. The default value is 32 MBs. *

* If a blob size is above the threshold, it will be uploaded as blocks. */ public int getSingleBlobPutThresholdInBytes() { return this.singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes; } /** * Returns an enumerable collection of blob containers for this Blob service client. * * @return An enumerable collection of {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects retrieved lazily that represent the * containers for this * client. * @throws StorageException */ @DoesServiceRequest public Iterable listContainers() throws StorageException { return this .listContainersWithPrefix(null, ContainerListingDetails.NONE, null /* options */, null /* opContext */); } /** * Returns an enumerable collection of blob containers whose names begin with the specified prefix for this Blob * service client. * * @param prefix * A String that represents the container name prefix. * * @return An enumerable collection of {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects retrieved lazily that represent the * containers for this * client whose names begin with the specified prefix. * @throws StorageException */ @DoesServiceRequest public Iterable listContainers(final String prefix) throws StorageException { return this .listContainersWithPrefix(prefix, ContainerListingDetails.NONE, null /* options */, null /* opContext */); } /** * Returns an enumerable collection of blob containers whose names begin with the specified prefix for this Blob * service client, using the specified details setting, request options, and operation context. * * @param prefix * A String that represents the container name prefix. * @param detailsIncluded * A {@link ContainerListingDetails} value that indicates whether container metadata will be returned. * @param options * A {@link BlobRequestOptions} object that specifies any additional options for the request. Specifying * null will use the default request options from the associated service client ( * {@link CloudBlobClient}). * @param opContext * An {@link OperationContext} object that represents the context for the current operation. This object * is used to track requests to the storage service, and to provide additional runtime information about * the operation. * * @return An enumerable collection of {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects retrieved lazily that represents the * containers for this * client. * @throws StorageException */ @DoesServiceRequest public Iterable listContainers(final String prefix, final ContainerListingDetails detailsIncluded, final BlobRequestOptions options, final OperationContext opContext) throws StorageException { return this.listContainersWithPrefix(prefix, detailsIncluded, options, opContext); } /** * Returns a result segment of an enumerable collection of blob containers for this Blob service client. * * @return A {@link ResultSegment} object that contains a segment of the enumerable collection of * {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects that represent the containers in this container. * * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ @DoesServiceRequest public ResultSegment listContainersSegmented() throws StorageException { return this.listContainersSegmented(null, ContainerListingDetails.NONE, 0, null /* continuationToken */, null /* options */, null /* opContext */); } /** * Returns a result segment of an enumerable collection of blob containers whose names begin with the specified * prefix for this Blob service client. * * @param prefix * A String that represents the prefix of the container name. * * @return A {@link ResultSegment} object that contains a segment of the enumerable collection of * {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects that represent the containers whose names begin with the specified * prefix. * * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ @DoesServiceRequest public ResultSegment listContainersSegmented(final String prefix) throws StorageException { return this.listContainersWithPrefixSegmented(prefix, ContainerListingDetails.NONE, 0, null /* continuationToken */, null /* options */, null /* opContext */); } /** * Returns a result segment of an enumerable collection of blob containers whose names begin with the specified * prefix for this container, using the specified listing details options, request options, and operation context. * * @param prefix * A String that represents the prefix of the container name. * @param detailsIncluded * A {@link ContainerListingDetails} value that indicates whether container metadata will be returned. * @param maxResults * The maximum number of results to retrieve. * @param continuationToken * A {@link ResultContinuation} object that represents a continuation token returned by a previous * listing operation. * @param options * A {@link BlobRequestOptions} object that specifies any additional options for the request. Specifying * null will use the default request options from the associated service client ( * {@link CloudBlobClient}). * @param opContext * An {@link OperationContext} object that represents the context for the current operation. This object * is used to track requests to the storage service, and to provide additional runtime information about * the operation. * * @return A {@link ResultSegment} object that contains a segment of the enumerable collection of * {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects that represent the containers in this container. * * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ @DoesServiceRequest public ResultSegment listContainersSegmented(final String prefix, final ContainerListingDetails detailsIncluded, final int maxResults, final ResultContinuation continuationToken, final BlobRequestOptions options, final OperationContext opContext) throws StorageException { return this.listContainersWithPrefixSegmented(prefix, detailsIncluded, maxResults, continuationToken, options, opContext); } /** * Returns an enumerable collection of blob containers whose names begin with the specified prefix, using the * specified details setting, request options, and operation context. * * @param prefix * A String that represents the prefix of the container name. * @param detailsIncluded * A {@link ContainerListingDetails} value that indicates whether container metadata will be returned. * @param options * A {@link BlobRequestOptions} object that specifies any additional options for the request. Specifying * null will use the default request options from the associated service client ( * {@link CloudBlobClient}). * @param opContext * An {@link OperationContext} object that represents the context for the current operation. This object * is used to track requests to the storage service, and to provide additional runtime information about * the operation. * * @return An enumerable collection of {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects retrieved lazily that represent the * containers whose names * begin with the specified prefix. * @throws StorageException */ private Iterable listContainersWithPrefix(final String prefix, final ContainerListingDetails detailsIncluded, BlobRequestOptions options, OperationContext opContext) throws StorageException { if (opContext == null) { opContext = new OperationContext(); } opContext.initialize(); options = BlobRequestOptions.applyDefaults(options, BlobType.UNSPECIFIED, this); SegmentedStorageRequest segmentedRequest = new SegmentedStorageRequest(); return new LazySegmentedIterable( this.listContainersWithPrefixSegmentedImpl(prefix, detailsIncluded, -1, options, segmentedRequest), this, null, options.getRetryPolicyFactory(), opContext); } /** * Returns a result segment of an enumerable collection of blob containers whose names begin with the specified * prefix for this container, using the specified listing details options, request options, and operation context. * * @param prefix * A String that represents the prefix of the container name. * @param detailsIncluded * A {@link ContainerListingDetails} value that indicates whether container metadata will be returned. * @param maxResults * The maximum number of results to retrieve. * @param continuationToken * A {@link ResultContinuation} object that represents a continuation token returned by a previous * listing operation. * @param options * A {@link BlobRequestOptions} object that specifies any additional options for the request. Specifying * null will use the default request options from the associated service client ( * {@link CloudBlobClient}). * @param opContext * An {@link OperationContext} object that represents the context for the current operation. This object * is used to track requests to the storage service, and to provide additional runtime information about * the operation. * * @return A {@link ResultSegment} object that contains a segment of the enumerable collection of * {@link CloudBlobContainer} objects that represent the containers in this container. * * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ private ResultSegment listContainersWithPrefixSegmented(final String prefix, final ContainerListingDetails detailsIncluded, final int maxResults, final ResultContinuation continuationToken, BlobRequestOptions options, OperationContext opContext) throws StorageException { if (opContext == null) { opContext = new OperationContext(); } opContext.initialize(); options = BlobRequestOptions.applyDefaults(options, BlobType.UNSPECIFIED, this); Utility.assertContinuationType(continuationToken, ResultContinuationType.CONTAINER); SegmentedStorageRequest segmentedRequest = new SegmentedStorageRequest(); segmentedRequest.setToken(continuationToken); return ExecutionEngine.executeWithRetry(this, null, this.listContainersWithPrefixSegmentedImpl(prefix, detailsIncluded, maxResults, options, segmentedRequest), options.getRetryPolicyFactory(), opContext); } private StorageRequest> listContainersWithPrefixSegmentedImpl( final String prefix, final ContainerListingDetails detailsIncluded, final int maxResults, final BlobRequestOptions options, final SegmentedStorageRequest segmentedRequest) throws StorageException { Utility.assertContinuationType(segmentedRequest.getToken(), ResultContinuationType.CONTAINER); final ListingContext listingContext = new ListingContext(prefix, maxResults); final StorageRequest> getRequest = new StorageRequest>( options, this.getStorageUri()) { @Override public void setRequestLocationMode() { this.setRequestLocationMode(Utility.getListingLocationMode(segmentedRequest.getToken())); } @Override public HttpURLConnection buildRequest(CloudBlobClient client, Void parentObject, OperationContext context) throws Exception { listingContext.setMarker(segmentedRequest.getToken() != null ? segmentedRequest.getToken() .getNextMarker() : null); return ContainerRequest.list(client.getEndpoint(), options.getTimeoutIntervalInMs(), listingContext, detailsIncluded, context); } @Override public void signRequest(HttpURLConnection connection, CloudBlobClient client, OperationContext context) throws Exception { StorageRequest.signBlobAndQueueRequest(connection, client, -1L, null); } @Override public ResultSegment preProcessResponse(Void parentObject, CloudBlobClient client, OperationContext context) throws Exception { if (this.getResult().getStatusCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { this.setNonExceptionedRetryableFailure(true); } return null; } @Override public ResultSegment postProcessResponse(HttpURLConnection connection, Void container, CloudBlobClient client, OperationContext context, ResultSegment storageObject) throws Exception { final ListContainersResponse response = new ListContainersResponse(this.getConnection() .getInputStream()); response.parseResponse(client); ResultContinuation newToken = null; if (response.getNextMarker() != null) { newToken = new ResultContinuation(); newToken.setNextMarker(response.getNextMarker()); newToken.setContinuationType(ResultContinuationType.CONTAINER); newToken.setTargetLocation(this.getResult().getTargetLocation()); } final ResultSegment resSegment = new ResultSegment( response.getContainers(client), maxResults, newToken); // Important for listContainers because this is required by the lazy iterator between executions. segmentedRequest.setToken(resSegment.getContinuationToken()); return resSegment; } }; return getRequest; } /** * Queries the service to get the service statistics * * @return ServiceStats for the given storage service * @throws StorageException */ @DoesServiceRequest public ServiceStats getServiceStats() throws StorageException { return this.getServiceStats(null /* options */, null /* opContext */); } /** * Queries the service to get the service statistics * * @param options * A {@link BlobRequestOptions} object that specifies any additional options for the request. Specifying * null will use the default request options from the associated service client ( * {@link CloudBlobClient}). * @param opContext * An {@link OperationContext} object that represents the context for the current operation. This object * is used to track requests to the storage service, and to provide additional runtime information about * the operation. * @return ServiceStats for the given storage service * @throws StorageException */ @DoesServiceRequest public ServiceStats getServiceStats(BlobRequestOptions options, OperationContext opContext) throws StorageException { if (opContext == null) { opContext = new OperationContext(); } opContext.initialize(); options = BlobRequestOptions.applyDefaults(options, BlobType.UNSPECIFIED, this); return ExecutionEngine.executeWithRetry(this, null, this.getServiceStatsImpl(options, false), this.getRetryPolicyFactory(), opContext); } /** * Retrieves the current ServiceProperties for the given storage service. This includes Metrics and Logging * Configurations. * * @return the ServiceProperties object representing the current configuration of the service. * @throws StorageException */ @DoesServiceRequest public final ServiceProperties downloadServiceProperties() throws StorageException { return this.downloadServiceProperties(null /* options */, null /* opContext */); } /** * Retrieves the current ServiceProperties for the given storage service. This includes Metrics and Logging * Configurations. * * @param options * A {@link BlobRequestOptions} object that specifies any additional options for the request. Specifying * null will use the default request options from the associated service client ( * {@link CloudBlobClient}). * @param opContext * An {@link OperationContext} object that represents the context for the current operation. This object * is used to track requests to the storage service, and to provide additional runtime information about * the operation. * @return the ServiceProperties object representing the current configuration of the service. * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ @DoesServiceRequest public final ServiceProperties downloadServiceProperties(BlobRequestOptions options, OperationContext opContext) throws StorageException { if (opContext == null) { opContext = new OperationContext(); } opContext.initialize(); options = BlobRequestOptions.applyDefaults(options, BlobType.UNSPECIFIED, this); return ExecutionEngine.executeWithRetry(this, null, this.downloadServicePropertiesImpl(options, false), options.getRetryPolicyFactory(), opContext); } /** * Uploads a new configuration to the storage service. This includes Metrics and Logging Configuration. * * @param properties * The ServiceProperties to upload. * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ @DoesServiceRequest public void uploadServiceProperties(final ServiceProperties properties) throws StorageException { this.uploadServiceProperties(properties, null /* options */, null /* opContext */); } /** * Uploads a new configuration to the storage service. This includes Metrics and Logging Configuration. * * @param properties * The ServiceProperties to upload. * @param options * A {@link BlobRequestOptions} object that specifies any additional options for the request. Specifying * null will use the default request options from the associated service client ( * {@link CloudBlobClient}). * @param opContext * An {@link OperationContext} object that represents the context for the current operation. This object * is used to track requests to the storage service, and to provide additional runtime information about * the operation. * @throws StorageException * If a storage service error occurred. */ @DoesServiceRequest public void uploadServiceProperties(final ServiceProperties properties, BlobRequestOptions options, OperationContext opContext) throws StorageException { if (opContext == null) { opContext = new OperationContext(); } opContext.initialize(); options = BlobRequestOptions.applyDefaults(options, BlobType.UNSPECIFIED, this); Utility.assertNotNull("properties", properties); ExecutionEngine.executeWithRetry(this, null, this.uploadServicePropertiesImpl(properties, options, opContext, false), options.getRetryPolicyFactory(), opContext); } /** * Sets the maximum number of concurrent requests allowed for the Blob service client. * * @param concurrentRequestCount * The value being assigned as the maximum number of concurrent requests allowed for the Blob service * client. */ public void setConcurrentRequestCount(final int concurrentRequestCount) { this.concurrentRequestCount = concurrentRequestCount; } /** * Sets the value for the default delimiter used for cloud blob directories. * * @param directoryDelimiter * A String that represents the value for the default directory delimiter. */ public void setDirectoryDelimiter(final String directoryDelimiter) { this.directoryDelimiter = directoryDelimiter; } /** * Sets the threshold size used for writing a single blob to use with this Blob service client. * * @param singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes * The maximum size, in bytes, of a blob that may be uploaded as a single blob, ranging from 1 MB to 64 * MB inclusive. If a blob size is above the threshold, it will be uploaded as blocks. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * If minimumReadSize is less than 1 MB or greater than 64 MB. */ public void setSingleBlobPutThresholdInBytes(final int singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes) { if (singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes > BlobConstants.MAX_SINGLE_UPLOAD_BLOB_SIZE_IN_BYTES || singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes < 1 * Constants.MB) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("SingleBlobUploadThresholdInBytes"); } this.singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes = singleBlobPutThresholdInBytes; } }





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