commons.validator.routines.ISBNValidator Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package commons.validator.routines;
import java.io.Serializable;
import commons.validator.routines.checkdigit.EAN13CheckDigit;
import commons.validator.routines.checkdigit.ISBN10CheckDigit;
import commons.validator.routines.checkdigit.CheckDigitException;
/**
* ISBN-10 and ISBN-13 Code Validation.
*
* This validator validates the code is either a valid ISBN-10
* (using a {@link CodeValidator} with the {@link ISBN10CheckDigit})
* or a valid ISBN-13 code (using a {@link CodeValidator} with the
* the {@link EAN13CheckDigit} routine).
*
* The validate() methods return the ISBN code with formatting
* characters removed if valid or null if invalid.
*
* This validator also provides the facility to convert ISBN-10 codes to
* ISBN-13 if the convert property is true.
*
* From 1st January 2007 the book industry will start to use a new 13 digit
* ISBN number (rather than this 10 digit ISBN number). ISBN-13 codes are
* EAN
* codes, for more information see:
*
*
* - Wikipedia - International
* Standard Book Number (ISBN).
* - EAN - see
* Wikipedia -
* European Article Number.
* - ISBN-13
* Transition details.
*
*
* @version $Revision$
* @since Validator 1.4
*/
public class ISBNValidator implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4319515687976420405L;
private static final String SEP = "(?:\\-|\\s)";
private static final String GROUP = "(\\d{1,5})";
private static final String PUBLISHER = "(\\d{1,7})";
private static final String TITLE = "(\\d{1,6})";
/**
* ISBN-10 consists of 4 groups of numbers separated by either dashes (-)
* or spaces. The first group is 1-5 characters, second 1-7, third 1-6,
* and fourth is 1 digit or an X.
*/
static final String ISBN10_REGEX =
"^(?:(\\d{9}[0-9X])|(?:" + GROUP + SEP + PUBLISHER + SEP + TITLE + SEP + "([0-9X])))$";
/**
* ISBN-13 consists of 5 groups of numbers separated by either dashes (-)
* or spaces. The first group is 978 or 979, the second group is
* 1-5 characters, third 1-7, fourth 1-6, and fifth is 1 digit.
*/
static final String ISBN13_REGEX =
"^(978|979)(?:(\\d{10})|(?:" + SEP + GROUP + SEP + PUBLISHER + SEP + TITLE + SEP + "([0-9])))$";
/** ISBN Code Validator (which converts ISBN-10 codes to ISBN-13 */
private static final ISBNValidator ISBN_VALIDATOR = new ISBNValidator();
/** ISBN Code Validator (which converts ISBN-10 codes to ISBN-13 */
private static final ISBNValidator ISBN_VALIDATOR_NO_CONVERT = new ISBNValidator(false);
/** ISBN-10 Code Validator */
private final CodeValidator isbn10Validator = new CodeValidator(ISBN10_REGEX, 10, ISBN10CheckDigit.ISBN10_CHECK_DIGIT);
/** ISBN-13 Code Validator */
private final CodeValidator isbn13Validator = new CodeValidator(ISBN13_REGEX, 13, EAN13CheckDigit.EAN13_CHECK_DIGIT);
private final boolean convert;
/**
* Return a singleton instance of the ISBN validator which
* converts ISBN-10 codes to ISBN-13.
*
* @return A singleton instance of the ISBN validator.
*/
public static ISBNValidator getInstance() {
return ISBN_VALIDATOR;
}
/**
* Return a singleton instance of the ISBN validator specifying
* whether ISBN-10 codes should be converted to ISBN-13.
*
* @param convert true if valid ISBN-10 codes
* should be converted to ISBN-13 codes or false
* if valid ISBN-10 codes should be returned unchanged.
* @return A singleton instance of the ISBN validator.
*/
public static ISBNValidator getInstance(boolean convert) {
return (convert ? ISBN_VALIDATOR : ISBN_VALIDATOR_NO_CONVERT);
}
/**
* Construct an ISBN validator which converts ISBN-10 codes
* to ISBN-13.
*/
public ISBNValidator() {
this(true);
}
/**
* Construct an ISBN validator indicating whether
* ISBN-10 codes should be converted to ISBN-13.
*
* @param convert true if valid ISBN-10 codes
* should be converted to ISBN-13 codes or false
* if valid ISBN-10 codes should be returned unchanged.
*/
public ISBNValidator(boolean convert) {
this.convert = convert;
}
/**
* Check the code is either a valid ISBN-10 or ISBN-13 code.
*
* @param code The code to validate.
* @return true if a valid ISBN-10 or
* ISBN-13 code, otherwise false.
*/
public boolean isValid(String code) {
return (isValidISBN13(code) || isValidISBN10(code));
}
/**
* Check the code is a valid ISBN-10 code.
*
* @param code The code to validate.
* @return true if a valid ISBN-10
* code, otherwise false.
*/
public boolean isValidISBN10(String code) {
return isbn10Validator.isValid(code);
}
/**
* Check the code is a valid ISBN-13 code.
*
* @param code The code to validate.
* @return true if a valid ISBN-13
* code, otherwise false.
*/
public boolean isValidISBN13(String code) {
return isbn13Validator.isValid(code);
}
/**
* Check the code is either a valid ISBN-10 or ISBN-13 code.
*
* If valid, this method returns the ISBN code with
* formatting characters removed (i.e. space or hyphen).
*
* Converts an ISBN-10 codes to ISBN-13 if
* convertToISBN13 is true.
*
* @param code The code to validate.
* @return A valid ISBN code if valid, otherwise null.
*/
public String validate(String code) {
String result = validateISBN13(code);
if (result == null) {
result = validateISBN10(code);
if (result != null && convert) {
result = convertToISBN13(result);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Check the code is a valid ISBN-10 code.
*
* If valid, this method returns the ISBN-10 code with
* formatting characters removed (i.e. space or hyphen).
*
* @param code The code to validate.
* @return A valid ISBN-10 code if valid,
* otherwise null.
*/
public String validateISBN10(String code) {
Object result = isbn10Validator.validate(code);
return (result == null ? null : result.toString());
}
/**
* Check the code is a valid ISBN-13 code.
*
* If valid, this method returns the ISBN-13 code with
* formatting characters removed (i.e. space or hyphen).
*
* @param code The code to validate.
* @return A valid ISBN-13 code if valid,
* otherwise null.
*/
public String validateISBN13(String code) {
Object result = isbn13Validator.validate(code);
return (result == null ? null : result.toString());
}
/**
* Convert an ISBN-10 code to an ISBN-13 code.
*
* This method requires a valid ISBN-10 with NO formatting
* characters.
*
* @param isbn10 The ISBN-10 code to convert
* @return A converted ISBN-13 code or null
* if the ISBN-10 code is not valid
*/
public String convertToISBN13(String isbn10) {
if (isbn10 == null) {
return null;
}
String input = isbn10.trim();
if (input.length() != 10) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid length " + input.length() + " for '" + input + "'");
}
// Calculate the new ISBN-13 code
String isbn13 = "978" + input.substring(0, 9);
try {
String checkDigit = isbn13Validator.getCheckDigit().calculate(isbn13);
isbn13 += checkDigit;
return isbn13;
} catch (CheckDigitException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Check digit error for '" + input + "' - " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}