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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package commons.validator.routines;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 

InetAddress validation and conversion routines (java.net.InetAddress).

* *

This class provides methods to validate a candidate IP address. * *

* This class is a Singleton; you can retrieve the instance via the {@link #getInstance()} method. *

* * @version $Revision$ * @since Validator 1.4 */ public class InetAddressValidator implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -919201640201914789L; private static final String IPV4_REGEX = "^(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})$"; /** * Singleton instance of this class. */ private static final InetAddressValidator VALIDATOR = new InetAddressValidator(); /** IPv4 RegexValidator */ private final RegexValidator ipv4Validator = new RegexValidator(IPV4_REGEX); /** * Returns the singleton instance of this validator. * @return the singleton instance of this validator */ public static InetAddressValidator getInstance() { return VALIDATOR; } /** * Checks if the specified string is a valid IP address. * @param inetAddress the string to validate * @return true if the string validates as an IP address */ public boolean isValid(String inetAddress) { return isValidInet4Address(inetAddress) || isValidInet6Address(inetAddress); } /** * Validates an IPv4 address. Returns true if valid. * @param inet4Address the IPv4 address to validate * @return true if the argument contains a valid IPv4 address */ public boolean isValidInet4Address(String inet4Address) { // verify that address conforms to generic IPv4 format String[] groups = ipv4Validator.match(inet4Address); if (groups == null) { return false; } // verify that address subgroups are legal for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) { String ipSegment = groups[i]; if (ipSegment == null || ipSegment.length() == 0) { return false; } int iIpSegment = 0; try { iIpSegment = Integer.parseInt(ipSegment); } catch(NumberFormatException e) { return false; } if (iIpSegment > 255) { return false; } if (ipSegment.length() > 1 && ipSegment.startsWith("0")) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Validates an IPv6 address. Returns true if valid. * @param inet6Address the IPv6 address to validate * @return true if the argument contains a valid IPv6 address * * @since 1.4.1 */ public boolean isValidInet6Address(String inet6Address) { boolean containsCompressedZeroes = inet6Address.indexOf("::") > -1; // contains is Java 1.5 if (containsCompressedZeroes && (inet6Address.indexOf("::") != inet6Address.lastIndexOf("::"))) { return false; } if ((inet6Address.startsWith(":") && !inet6Address.startsWith("::")) || (inet6Address.endsWith(":") && !inet6Address.endsWith("::"))) { return false; } Object[] octets = inet6Address.split(":"); if (containsCompressedZeroes) { List octetList = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(octets)); if (inet6Address.endsWith("::")) { // String.split() drops ending empty segments octetList.add(""); } else if (inet6Address.startsWith("::") && !octetList.isEmpty()) { octetList.remove(0); } octets = octetList.toArray(); } if (octets.length > 8) { return false; } int validOctets = 0; int emptyOctets = 0; for (int index = 0; index < octets.length; index++) { String octet = (String) octets[index]; if (octet.length() == 0) { emptyOctets++; if (emptyOctets > 1) { return false; } } else { emptyOctets = 0; if (octet.indexOf(".") > -1) { // contains is Java 1.5+ if (!inet6Address.endsWith(octet)) { return false; } if (index > octets.length - 1 || index > 6) { // IPV4 occupies last two octets return false; } if (!isValidInet4Address(octet)) { return false; } validOctets += 2; continue; } if (octet.length() > 4) { return false; } int octetInt = 0; try { octetInt = Integer.valueOf(octet, 16).intValue(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return false; } if (octetInt < 0 || octetInt > 0xffff) { return false; } } validOctets++; } if (validOctets < 8 && !containsCompressedZeroes) { return false; } return true; } }




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