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/**
 * Copyright 2012-2019 The Feign Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package feign;

import feign.template.UriUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import feign.InvocationHandlerFactory.MethodHandler;
import feign.Param.Expander;
import feign.Request.Options;
import feign.codec.Decoder;
import feign.codec.EncodeException;
import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.codec.ErrorDecoder;
import static feign.Util.checkArgument;
import static feign.Util.checkNotNull;

public class ReflectiveFeign extends Feign {

	private final ParseHandlersByName targetToHandlersByName;
	private final InvocationHandlerFactory factory;
	private final QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder;

	ReflectiveFeign(ParseHandlersByName targetToHandlersByName, InvocationHandlerFactory factory,
			QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder) {
		this.targetToHandlersByName = targetToHandlersByName;
		this.factory = factory;
		this.queryMapEncoder = queryMapEncoder;
	}

	/**
	 * creates an api binding to the {@code target}. As this invokes reflection,
	 * care should be taken to cache the result.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public  T newInstance(Target target) {
		Map nameToHandler = targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);
		Map methodToHandler = new LinkedHashMap();
		List defaultMethodHandlers = new LinkedList();

		for (Method method : target.type().getMethods()) {
			if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
				continue;
			} else if (Util.isDefault(method)) {
				DefaultMethodHandler handler = new DefaultMethodHandler(method);
				defaultMethodHandlers.add(handler);
				methodToHandler.put(method, handler);
			} else {
				methodToHandler.put(method, nameToHandler.get(Feign.configKey(target.type(), method)));
			}
		}
		InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
		T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{target.type()}, handler);

		for (DefaultMethodHandler defaultMethodHandler : defaultMethodHandlers) {
			defaultMethodHandler.bindTo(proxy);
		}
		return proxy;
	}

	static class FeignInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

		private final Target target;
		private final Map dispatch;

		FeignInvocationHandler(Target target, Map dispatch) {
			this.target = checkNotNull(target, "target");
			this.dispatch = checkNotNull(dispatch, "dispatch for %s", target);
		}

		@Override
		public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
			if ("equals".equals(method.getName())) {
				try {
					Object otherHandler = args.length > 0 && args[0] != null
							? Proxy.getInvocationHandler(args[0])
							: null;
					return equals(otherHandler);
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					return false;
				}
			} else if ("hashCode".equals(method.getName())) {
				return hashCode();
			} else if ("toString".equals(method.getName())) {
				return toString();
			}

			return dispatch.get(method).invoke(args);
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (obj instanceof FeignInvocationHandler) {
				FeignInvocationHandler other = (FeignInvocationHandler) obj;
				return target.equals(other.target);
			}
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return target.hashCode();
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return target.toString();
		}
	}

	static final class ParseHandlersByName {

		private final Contract contract;
		private final Options options;
		private final Encoder encoder;
		private final Decoder decoder;
		private final ErrorDecoder errorDecoder;
		private final QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder;
		private final SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory factory;

		ParseHandlersByName(Contract contract, Options options, Encoder encoder, Decoder decoder,
				QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder, ErrorDecoder errorDecoder, SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory factory) {
			this.contract = contract;
			this.options = options;
			this.factory = factory;
			this.errorDecoder = errorDecoder;
			this.queryMapEncoder = queryMapEncoder;
			this.encoder = checkNotNull(encoder, "encoder");
			this.decoder = checkNotNull(decoder, "decoder");
		}

		public Map apply(Target key) {
			List metadata = contract.parseAndValidatateMetadata(key.type());
			Map result = new LinkedHashMap();
			for (MethodMetadata md : metadata) {
				BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs buildTemplate;
				if (!md.formParams().isEmpty() && md.template().bodyTemplate() == null) {
					buildTemplate = new BuildFormEncodedTemplateFromArgs(md, encoder, queryMapEncoder);
				} else if (md.bodyIndex() != null) {
					buildTemplate = new BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs(md, encoder, queryMapEncoder);
				} else {
					buildTemplate = new BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs(md, queryMapEncoder);
				}
				result.put(md.configKey(), factory.create(key, md, buildTemplate, options, decoder, errorDecoder));
			}
			return result;
		}
	}

	private static class BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs implements RequestTemplate.Factory {

		private final QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder;

		protected final MethodMetadata metadata;
		private final Map indexToExpander = new LinkedHashMap();

		private BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs(MethodMetadata metadata, QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder) {
			this.metadata = metadata;
			this.queryMapEncoder = queryMapEncoder;
			if (metadata.indexToExpander() != null) {
				indexToExpander.putAll(metadata.indexToExpander());
				return;
			}
			if (metadata.indexToExpanderClass().isEmpty()) {
				return;
			}
			for (Entry> indexToExpanderClass : metadata.indexToExpanderClass()
					.entrySet()) {
				try {
					indexToExpander.put(indexToExpanderClass.getKey(), indexToExpanderClass.getValue().newInstance());
				} catch (InstantiationException e) {
					throw new IllegalStateException(e);
				} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
					throw new IllegalStateException(e);
				}
			}
		}

		@Override
		public RequestTemplate create(Object[] argv) {
			RequestTemplate mutable = RequestTemplate.from(metadata.template());
			if (metadata.urlIndex() != null) {
				int urlIndex = metadata.urlIndex();
				checkArgument(argv[urlIndex] != null, "URI parameter %s was null", urlIndex);
				mutable.target(String.valueOf(argv[urlIndex]));
			}
			Map varBuilder = new LinkedHashMap();
			for (Entry> entry : metadata.indexToName().entrySet()) {
				int i = entry.getKey();
				Object value = argv[entry.getKey()];
				if (value != null) { // Null values are skipped.
					Object expandValue = value;
					for (String name : entry.getValue()) {
						if (indexToExpander.containsKey(i)) {
							expandValue = expandElementsWithName(indexToExpander.get(i), value, name);
						}
						varBuilder.put(name, expandValue);
					}
				}
			}

			RequestTemplate template = resolve(argv, mutable, varBuilder);
			if (metadata.queryMapIndex() != null) {
				// add query map parameters after initial resolve so that they take
				// precedence over any predefined values
				Object value = argv[metadata.queryMapIndex()];
				Map queryMap = toQueryMap(value);
				template = addQueryMapQueryParameters(queryMap, template);
			}

			if (metadata.headerMapIndex() != null) {
				template = addHeaderMapHeaders((Map) argv[metadata.headerMapIndex()], template);
			}

			return template;
		}

		private Map toQueryMap(Object value) {
			if (value instanceof Map) {
				return (Map) value;
			}
			try {
				return queryMapEncoder.encode(value);
			} catch (EncodeException e) {
				throw new IllegalStateException(e);
			}
		}

		private Object expandElements(Expander expander, Object value) {
			if (value instanceof Iterable) {
				return expandIterable(expander, (Iterable) value);
			}
			return expander.expand(value);
		}

		private Object expandElementsWithName(Expander expander, Object value, String name) {
			if (value instanceof Iterable) {
				return expandIterable(expander, (Iterable) value);
			}
			return expander.expandWithName(value, name);
		}

		private List expandIterable(Expander expander, Iterable value) {
			List values = new ArrayList();
			for (Object element : value) {
				if (element != null) {
					values.add(expander.expand(element));
				}
			}
			return values;
		}

		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		private RequestTemplate addHeaderMapHeaders(Map headerMap, RequestTemplate mutable) {
			for (Entry currEntry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
				Collection values = new ArrayList();

				Object currValue = currEntry.getValue();
				if (currValue instanceof Iterable) {
					Iterator iter = ((Iterable) currValue).iterator();
					while (iter.hasNext()) {
						Object nextObject = iter.next();
						values.add(nextObject == null ? null : nextObject.toString());
					}
				} else {
					values.add(currValue == null ? null : currValue.toString());
				}

				mutable.header(currEntry.getKey(), values);
			}
			return mutable;
		}

		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		private RequestTemplate addQueryMapQueryParameters(Map queryMap, RequestTemplate mutable) {
			for (Entry currEntry : queryMap.entrySet()) {
				Collection values = new ArrayList();

				boolean encoded = metadata.queryMapEncoded();
				Object currValue = currEntry.getValue();
				if (currValue instanceof Iterable) {
					Iterator iter = ((Iterable) currValue).iterator();
					while (iter.hasNext()) {
						Object nextObject = iter.next();
						values.add(nextObject == null
								? null
								: encoded ? nextObject.toString() : UriUtils.encode(nextObject.toString()));
					}
				} else {
					values.add(currValue == null
							? null
							: encoded ? currValue.toString() : UriUtils.encode(currValue.toString()));
				}

				mutable.query(encoded ? currEntry.getKey() : UriUtils.encode(currEntry.getKey()), values);
			}
			return mutable;
		}

		protected RequestTemplate resolve(Object[] argv, RequestTemplate mutable, Map variables) {
			return mutable.resolve(variables);
		}
	}

	private static class BuildFormEncodedTemplateFromArgs extends BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs {

		private final Encoder encoder;

		private BuildFormEncodedTemplateFromArgs(MethodMetadata metadata, Encoder encoder,
				QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder) {
			super(metadata, queryMapEncoder);
			this.encoder = encoder;
		}

		@Override
		protected RequestTemplate resolve(Object[] argv, RequestTemplate mutable, Map variables) {
			Map formVariables = new LinkedHashMap();
			for (Entry entry : variables.entrySet()) {
				if (metadata.formParams().contains(entry.getKey())) {
					formVariables.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
			}
			try {
				encoder.encode(formVariables, Encoder.MAP_STRING_WILDCARD, mutable);
			} catch (EncodeException e) {
				throw e;
			} catch (RuntimeException e) {
				throw new EncodeException(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
			return super.resolve(argv, mutable, variables);
		}
	}

	private static class BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs extends BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs {

		private final Encoder encoder;

		private BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs(MethodMetadata metadata, Encoder encoder,
				QueryMapEncoder queryMapEncoder) {
			super(metadata, queryMapEncoder);
			this.encoder = encoder;
		}

		@Override
		protected RequestTemplate resolve(Object[] argv, RequestTemplate mutable, Map variables) {
			Object body = argv[metadata.bodyIndex()];
			checkArgument(body != null, "Body parameter %s was null", metadata.bodyIndex());
			try {
				encoder.encode(body, metadata.bodyType(), mutable);
			} catch (EncodeException e) {
				throw e;
			} catch (RuntimeException e) {
				throw new EncodeException(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
			return super.resolve(argv, mutable, variables);
		}
	}
}




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