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/**
 * Copyright 2012-2019 The Feign Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package feign.auth;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * copied from okhttp
 *
 * @author Alexander Y. Kleymenov
 */
final class Base64 {

	public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
	private static final byte[] MAP = new byte[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
			'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',
			'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
			'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};

	private Base64() {
	}

	public static byte[] decode(byte[] in) {
		return decode(in, in.length);
	}

	public static byte[] decode(byte[] in, int len) {
		// approximate output length
		int length = len / 4 * 3;
		// return an empty array on empty or short input without padding
		if (length == 0) {
			return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
		}
		// temporary array
		byte[] out = new byte[length];
		// number of padding characters ('=')
		int pad = 0;
		byte chr;
		// compute the number of the padding characters
		// and adjust the length of the input
		for (;; len--) {
			chr = in[len - 1];
			// skip the neutral characters
			if ((chr == '\n') || (chr == '\r') || (chr == ' ') || (chr == '\t')) {
				continue;
			}
			if (chr == '=') {
				pad++;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		// index in the output array
		int outIndex = 0;
		// index in the input array
		int inIndex = 0;
		// holds the value of the input character
		int bits = 0;
		// holds the value of the input quantum
		int quantum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			chr = in[i];
			// skip the neutral characters
			if ((chr == '\n') || (chr == '\r') || (chr == ' ') || (chr == '\t')) {
				continue;
			}
			if ((chr >= 'A') && (chr <= 'Z')) {
				// char ASCII value
				// A 65 0
				// Z 90 25 (ASCII - 65)
				bits = chr - 65;
			} else if ((chr >= 'a') && (chr <= 'z')) {
				// char ASCII value
				// a 97 26
				// z 122 51 (ASCII - 71)
				bits = chr - 71;
			} else if ((chr >= '0') && (chr <= '9')) {
				// char ASCII value
				// 0 48 52
				// 9 57 61 (ASCII + 4)
				bits = chr + 4;
			} else if (chr == '+') {
				bits = 62;
			} else if (chr == '/') {
				bits = 63;
			} else {
				return null;
			}
			// append the value to the quantum
			quantum = (quantum << 6) | (byte) bits;
			if (inIndex % 4 == 3) {
				// 4 characters were read, so make the output:
				out[outIndex++] = (byte) (quantum >> 16);
				out[outIndex++] = (byte) (quantum >> 8);
				out[outIndex++] = (byte) quantum;
			}
			inIndex++;
		}
		if (pad > 0) {
			// adjust the quantum value according to the padding
			quantum = quantum << (6 * pad);
			// make output
			out[outIndex++] = (byte) (quantum >> 16);
			if (pad == 1) {
				out[outIndex++] = (byte) (quantum >> 8);
			}
		}
		// create the resulting array
		byte[] result = new byte[outIndex];
		System.arraycopy(out, 0, result, 0, outIndex);
		return result;
	}

	public static String encode(byte[] in) {
		int length = (in.length + 2) * 4 / 3;
		byte[] out = new byte[length];
		int index = 0, end = in.length - in.length % 3;
		for (int i = 0; i < end; i += 3) {
			out[index++] = MAP[(in[i] & 0xff) >> 2];
			out[index++] = MAP[((in[i] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[i + 1] & 0xff) >> 4)];
			out[index++] = MAP[((in[i + 1] & 0x0f) << 2) | ((in[i + 2] & 0xff) >> 6)];
			out[index++] = MAP[(in[i + 2] & 0x3f)];
		}
		switch (in.length % 3) {
			case 1 :
				out[index++] = MAP[(in[end] & 0xff) >> 2];
				out[index++] = MAP[(in[end] & 0x03) << 4];
				out[index++] = '=';
				out[index++] = '=';
				break;
			case 2 :
				out[index++] = MAP[(in[end] & 0xff) >> 2];
				out[index++] = MAP[((in[end] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[end + 1] & 0xff) >> 4)];
				out[index++] = MAP[((in[end + 1] & 0x0f) << 2)];
				out[index++] = '=';
				break;
		}
		try {
			return new String(out, 0, index, "US-ASCII");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new AssertionError(e);
		}
	}
}




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