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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context;

import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.events.EventSet;

/**
 * The ResourceContext interface defines a basic contextual service for coordinating the 
 * resource utilization of a control implementation within a resource scope defined external 
 * to the control.   This contextual service that provides assistance to a Control in managing 
 * any external resources (connections, sesssions, etc) that may be relatively expensive to 
 * obtain and/or can only be held for a relatively short duration.  
 * 

* A ResourceContext implementation may be provided by an external container of Controls, such * as a servlet engine or EJB container, that coordinates the resource lifecycle of controls with * the activities of the external container. For example, the resource scope for a * ResourceContext provider associated with the web tier might enable control resources to be * used for the duration of a single http request; for the EJB tier it might mean for the * lifetime of the current EJB invocation or active transaction. *

* A control implementation participates in this resource management contract by declaring a * ResourceContext instance annotated with the * @Context annotation, the standard service provider model of the Control runtime will * associate the control instance with a ResourceControl provider implementation that is * associated with the current execution context. This is demonstrated by the following * code excerpt from a ControlImplementation class: *

*


 * @org.apache.beehive.controls.api.bean.ControlImplementation
 * public class MyControlImpl
 * {
 *     ...
 *     // Declare need for resource mgmt support via the ResourceContext service
 *     @org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.Context
 *     ResourceContext resourceContext;
 *     ...
 * 
*

* Once the control has been associated with a ResourceContext provider, the provider will * deliver events to the Control Implementation instance according to the following basic * contract: *

*

    *
  • the ResourceContext provider notifies a control implementation when it should acquire its * resources using the onAcquire event. *
  • the ResourceContext provider notifies a control implementation when it should release its * resources using the onRelease event. *
*

* The following code fragment shows how to receive resource events from within a Control * implementation: *

*


 * import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.events.EventHandler;
 * 
 * ...
 *
 * @EventHandler(field="resourceContext",
 *                eventSet=ResourceContext.ResourceEvents.class,
 *                eventName="onAcquire")
 * public void onAcquire() 
 * { 
 *      // code to obtain connections/sessions/...
 * }
 * 
 * @EventHandler(field="resourceContext", 
 *                eventSet=ResourceContext.ResourceEvents.class,
 *                eventName="onRelease")
 * public void onRelease() 
 * { 
 *      // code to release connections/sessions/...
 * }
 * 
*

* The onAcquire resource event is guaranteed to be delivered once before any operation declared * on a public or extension interface associated with the control. This event will be delivered * once, and only once, within a particular resource scope associated with the ResourceContext. * * If a control needs to utilize its resources in another context (such as in response to a * PropertyChange notification), the ResourceContext also provides support for manually * acquiring and releasing resources. * * @see org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.ResourceContext.ResourceEvents * @see org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.Context * @see org.apache.beehive.controls.api.events.EventHandler */ public interface ResourceContext { /** * The acquire method allows a Control implementation to manually request acquisition. * This is useful in contexts where the control needs access to associated resources * from outside the scope of an operation. If invoked when the control has not currently * acquired resources, the onAcquire event will be delivered to the control and it will * be registered in the current resource scope as holding resources. If the control has * previously acquired resources in the current resource scope, then calling acquire() * will have no effect. */ public void acquire(); /** * The release method allows a Control implement to manually release resources immediately, * instead of waiting until the end of the current resource scope. If invoked when the * control has currently acquired resources, the onRelease event will be delivered immediately * and the control will no longer be in the list of controls holding resources in the current * resource scope. If the control has not previously acquired resources, then calling * release() will have no effect. */ public void release(); /** * The hasResources method returns true if the control has currently acquired resources, * false otherwise. */ public boolean hasResources(); /** * The ResourceEvents interface defines the resource events delivered by a ResourceContext * provider. */ @EventSet public interface ResourceEvents { /** * The onAcquire event will be delivered by a ResourceContext provider to the * Control implementation before any operation on the control is invoked within * the resource scope associated with the provider and its associated container. This * provides the opportunity for the implementation instance to obtain any resource it * uses to provide its services. */ public void onAcquire(); /** * The onRelease event will be delivered by a ResourceContext provider to the * Control implementation immediately before before the end of the resource * scope associated with the provider and its associated container. This provides * the opportunity for the implementation instance to relinquish any resources it * obtained during onAcquire event handling. */ public void onRelease(); } /** * Registers a listener that implements the ResourceEvents interface for the ResourceContext. */ public void addResourceEventsListener(ResourceEvents resourceListener); /** * Unregisters a listener that implements the ResourceEvents interface for the ResourceContext. */ public void removeResourceEventsListener(ResourceEvents resourceListener); }





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