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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* $Header:$
*/
package org.apache.beehive.controls.system.ejb;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
import javax.ejb.FinderException;
import javax.ejb.Handle;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.ControlException;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.bean.ControlImplementation;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.bean.Extensible;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.bean.ControlExtension;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.Context;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.ControlBeanContext;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.ControlBeanContext.LifeCycle;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.ResourceContext;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.context.ResourceContext.ResourceEvents;
import org.apache.beehive.controls.api.events.EventHandler;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
/**
* The Enterprise Java Bean Control implementation class
*/
@ControlImplementation
public abstract class EJBControlImpl
implements EJBControl, Extensible, java.io.Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(EJBControlImpl.class);
public static final int SESSION_BEAN = 1;
public static final int ENTITY_BEAN = 2;
public static final String JNDI_GLOBAL_PREFIX = "jndi:";
public static final String JNDI_APPSCOPED_PREFIX = "java:comp/env/";
@EventHandler(field = "context", eventSet = LifeCycle.class, eventName = "onCreate")
public void onCreate() {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Enter: onCreate()");
}
EJBHome ejbHome = context.getControlPropertySet(EJBHome.class);
if (ejbHome == null)
throw new ControlException("No @EJBHome property is defined");
_jndiName = ejbHome.jndiName();
if (_jndiName == null || _jndiName.length() == 0) {
String ejbLink = ejbHome.ejbLink();
if (ejbLink.length() == 0) {
//
// Should be caught by the compiler
//
throw new ControlException("Either the jndiName() or ejbLink() member of @EJBHome must be defined.");
}
//
// Generate a unique local jndi name to associate w/ the link,
// based upon the local control service uri and control id
//
_jndiName = JNDI_APPSCOPED_PREFIX + EJBInfo.getEJBRefName(context.getControlInterface());
}
// Obtain the JCX interface and identify the home/remote
// interfaces.
EJBInfo beanInfo = new EJBInfo(context.getControlInterface());
_homeInterface = beanInfo._homeInterface;
_beanInterface = beanInfo._beanInterface;
_beanType = beanInfo._beanType.equals("Session") ? SESSION_BEAN : ENTITY_BEAN;
}
protected static boolean methodThrows(Method m, Class exceptionClass) {
Class [] exceptions = m.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < exceptions.length; j++)
if (exceptionClass.isAssignableFrom(exceptions[j]))
return true;
return false;
}
protected boolean isHomeMethod(Method m) {
return m.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(_homeInterface);
}
/**
* Return true if the method is from the ControlBean.
* @param m Method to check.
*/
protected boolean isControlBeanMethod(Method m) {
return (m.getDeclaringClass().getAnnotation(ControlExtension.class) != null);
}
/**
* Map a control bean method to an EJB method.
*
* @param m The control bean method.
* @return The corresponding method of the EJB.
*/
protected Method mapControlBeanMethodToEJB(Method m) {
Method ejbMethod = findEjbMethod(m, _homeInterface);
if (ejbMethod == null) {
if (_beanInstance == null) {
_beanInstance = resolveBeanInstance();
if (_beanInstance == null) {
throw new ControlException("Unable to resolve bean instance");
}
}
ejbMethod = findEjbMethod(m, _beanInstance.getClass());
if (ejbMethod == null) {
throw new ControlException("Unable to map ejb control interface method to EJB method: " + m.getName());
}
}
return ejbMethod;
}
/**
* Find the method which has the same signature in the specified class.
*
* @param controlBeanMethod Method signature find.
* @param ejbInterface Class to search for method signature.
* @return Method from ejbInterface if found, null if not found.
*/
protected Method findEjbMethod(Method controlBeanMethod, Class ejbInterface) {
final String cbMethodName = controlBeanMethod.getName();
final Class cbMethodReturnType = controlBeanMethod.getReturnType();
final Class[] cbMethodParams = controlBeanMethod.getParameterTypes();
Method[] ejbMethods = ejbInterface.getMethods();
for (Method m : ejbMethods) {
if (!cbMethodName.equals(m.getName())
|| !cbMethodReturnType.equals(m.getReturnType())) {
continue;
}
Class[] params = m.getParameterTypes();
if (cbMethodParams.length == params.length) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cbMethodParams.length; i++) {
if (cbMethodParams[i] != params[i]) break;
}
if (i == cbMethodParams.length)
return m;
}
}
return null;
}
protected static boolean isCreateMethod(Method m) {
return methodThrows(m, CreateException.class);
}
protected static boolean isFinderMethod(Method m) {
if (!m.getName().startsWith("find")) // EJB enforced pattern
return false;
return methodThrows(m, FinderException.class);
}
protected boolean isSelectorMethod(Method m) {
return isHomeMethod(m) && m.getReturnType().equals(_beanInterface);
}
static protected boolean isRemoveMethod(Method m) {
if (!m.getName().equals("remove") || (m.getParameterTypes().length != 0))
return false;
else return true;
}
protected Object homeNarrow(Object obj) {
if (javax.ejb.EJBHome.class.isAssignableFrom(_homeInterface))
return PortableRemoteObject.narrow(obj, _homeInterface);
else return obj;
}
protected Object beanNarrow(Object obj) {
if (javax.ejb.EJBObject.class.isAssignableFrom(_beanInterface))
return PortableRemoteObject.narrow(obj, _beanInterface);
else return obj;
}
/*
* This method is implemented by the appropriate bean type-specific
* control to provide auto create/find semantics for bean instances.
*
* IT SHOULD ALWAYS THROW A RUNTIME EXCEPTION WITH A TYPE-SPECIFIC
* ERROR MESSAGE IF RESOLUTION CANNOT TAKE PLACE. IT SHOULD _NEVER_
* HAVE A NON-EXCEPTED RETURN WHERE _beanInstance == null.
*/
abstract protected Object resolveBeanInstance();
//
// Is there is a cached EJB handle associated with this bean, then
// is it to restore the associate EJB object reference.
//
protected Object resolveBeanInstanceFromHandle() {
if (_beanHandle == null)
return null;
try {
return _beanHandle.getEJBObject();
}
catch (java.rmi.RemoteException re) {
throw new ControlException("Unable to convert EJB handle to object", re);
}
}
//
// Attempts to save the contents of the current bean reference in persisted
// control state. Returns true if state could be saved, false otherwise
//
protected boolean saveBeanInstance() {
// Nothing to save == success
if (_beanInstance == null)
return true;
//
// Save using a bean handle, but handles only exist for remote objects.
//
if (_beanInstance instanceof EJBObject) {
try {
_beanHandle = ((EJBObject) _beanInstance).getHandle();
}
catch (java.rmi.RemoteException re) {
throw new ControlException("Unable to get bean instance from handle", re);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
//
// This is called whenever a bean reference is being dropped, and is the
// provides an opportunity to reset cached state or release non-persisted
// resources associated with the instance.
//
protected void releaseBeanInstance(boolean alreadyRemoved) {
_beanInstance = null;
_beanHandle = null;
}
protected javax.naming.Context getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
if (_context == null) {
//If naming context information is provided, then use that to create the initial context
JNDIContextEnv env = context.getControlPropertySet(JNDIContextEnv.class);
String value = env.contextFactory();
if (value != null && value.length() > 0) {
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
ht.put(javax.naming.Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, value);
value = env.providerURL();
if (value != null && value.length() > 0)
ht.put(javax.naming.Context.PROVIDER_URL, value);
value = env.principal();
if (value != null && value.length() > 0)
ht.put(javax.naming.Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, value);
value = env.credentials();
if (value != null && value.length() > 0)
ht.put(javax.naming.Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, value);
_context = new InitialContext(ht);
}
else {
_context = new InitialContext();
}
}
return _context;
}
@EventHandler(field = "resourceContext", eventSet = ResourceEvents.class, eventName = "onAcquire")
public void onAcquire() {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Enter: onAquire()");
}
// Compute the home instance cache lookup key. The Service URI must
// be taken into account because different services use different
// class loaders. The JNDI home must be taken into account because
// it is possible to be a remote client of the same bean type on two
// different providers.
//
if (_homeInstance == null) {
// If JNDI name is an URL using a JNDI protocol
if (_jndiName.toLowerCase().startsWith(JNDI_GLOBAL_PREFIX)) {
try {
URL url = new URL(_jndiName);
URLConnection jndiConn = url.openConnection();
_homeInstance = jndiConn.getContent();
}
catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
throw new ControlException(_jndiName + " is not a valid JNDI URL", mue);
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new ControlException("Error during JNDI lookup from " + _jndiName, ioe);
}
}
else {
try {
_homeInstance = lookupHomeInstance();
}
catch (NamingException ne) {
throw new ControlException("Error during JNDI lookup from " + _jndiName, ne);
}
}
if (!_homeInterface.isAssignableFrom(_homeInstance.getClass())) {
throw new ControlException("JNDI lookup of " + _jndiName + " failed to return an instance of " + _homeInterface);
}
}
}
@EventHandler(field = "resourceContext", eventSet = ResourceEvents.class, eventName = "onRelease")
public void onRelease() {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Enter: onRelease()");
}
releaseBeanInstance(false);
}
//@EventHandler(field="context", eventSet=LifeCycle.class, eventName="onReset")
public void onReset() {
_lastException = null;
// other work in onRelease(), delivered prior to reset event
}
/**
* Extensible.invoke
* Handles all extended interface methods (i.e. EJB home and remote
* interface invocation)
*/
public Object invoke(Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object retval = null;
if (isControlBeanMethod(m)) {
m = mapControlBeanMethodToEJB(m);
}
if (isHomeMethod(m)) {
try {
retval = m.invoke(_homeInstance, args);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Throwable t = e;
if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)
t = ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException();
_lastException = t;
throw t;
}
// If the method was successful and returns an instance of
// the bean interface class, then reset the target instance.
if (isSelectorMethod(m)) {
releaseBeanInstance(false);
retval = beanNarrow(retval);
_beanInstance = retval;
}
return retval;
}
// is remote / bean interface
else {
if (_beanInstance == null)
_beanInstance = resolveBeanInstance();
// By convention, the below cond should never be true. The bean
// type-specific resolve should throw an appropriate exception
// that is more specific. This is a safety net.
if (_beanInstance == null)
throw new ControlException("Unable to resolve bean instance");
try {
return m.invoke(_beanInstance, args);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Throwable t = e;
if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)
t = ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException();
_lastException = t;
throw t;
}
finally {
// Handle remove method properly
if (isRemoveMethod(m))
releaseBeanInstance(true);
}
}
}
/**
* EJBControl.getEJBHomeInstance()
*/
public Object getEJBHomeInstance() {
return _homeInstance;
}
/**
* EJBControl.getEJBBeanInstance()
*/
public boolean hasEJBBeanInstance() {
return _beanInstance != null;
}
/**
* EJBControl.getEJBBeanInstance()
*/
public Object getEJBBeanInstance() {
return _beanInstance;
}
/**
* EJBControl.getEJBException()
*/
public Throwable getEJBException() {
return _lastException;
}
/**
* Do a JNDI lookup for the home instance of the ejb. Attempt the lookup
* first using an app scoped jndi prefix, if not successful, attempt without
* the prefix.
*
* @return HomeInstance object.
* @throws NamingException If HomeInstance cannot be found in JNDI registry.
*/
private Object lookupHomeInstance() throws NamingException {
javax.naming.Context ctx = getInitialContext();
try {
return ctx.lookup(_jndiName);
}
catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
// attempt again without application scoping
if (!_jndiName.startsWith(JNDI_APPSCOPED_PREFIX)) {
throw nnfe;
}
}
return ctx.lookup(_jndiName.substring(JNDI_APPSCOPED_PREFIX.length()));
}
@Context
ControlBeanContext context;
@Context
ResourceContext resourceContext;
protected Class _controlInterface;
protected Class _homeInterface;
protected Class _beanInterface;
protected int _beanType;
protected String _jndiName;
protected Handle _beanHandle;
protected transient javax.naming.Context _context; // don't persist
protected transient Throwable _lastException; // don't persist
protected transient Object _beanInstance; // don't persist
protected transient Object _homeInstance; // don't persist
}