com.mpatric.mp3agic.MpegFrame Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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A java library for reading mp3 files and manipulating mp3 file ID3 tags (ID3v1 and ID3v2.2 to ID3v2.4).
package com.mpatric.mp3agic;
public class MpegFrame {
public static final String MPEG_VERSION_1_0 = "1.0";
public static final String MPEG_VERSION_2_0 = "2.0";
public static final String MPEG_VERSION_2_5 = "2.5";
public static final String MPEG_LAYER_1 = "I";
public static final String MPEG_LAYER_2 = "II";
public static final String MPEG_LAYER_3 = "III";
public static final String[] MPEG_LAYERS = {null, MPEG_LAYER_1, MPEG_LAYER_2, MPEG_LAYER_3};
public static final String CHANNEL_MODE_MONO = "Mono";
public static final String CHANNEL_MODE_DUAL_MONO = "Dual mono";
public static final String CHANNEL_MODE_JOINT_STEREO = "Joint stereo";
public static final String CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO = "Stereo";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_4_31 = "Bands 4-31";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_8_31 = "Bands 8-31";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_12_31 = "Bands 12-31";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_16_31 = "Bands 16-31";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_NONE = "None";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_INTENSITY_STEREO = "Intensity stereo";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_M_S_STEREO = "M/S stereo";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_INTENSITY_M_S_STEREO = "Intensity & M/S stereo";
public static final String MODE_EXTENSION_NA = "n/a";
public static final String EMPHASIS_NONE = "None";
public static final String EMPHASIS__50_15_MS = "50/15 ms";
public static final String EMPHASIS_CCITT_J_17 = "CCITT J.17";
private static final int FRAME_DATA_LENGTH = 4;
private static final int FRAME_SYNC = 0x7FF;
private static final long BITMASK_FRAME_SYNC = 0xFFE00000L;
private static final long BITMASK_VERSION = 0x180000L;
private static final long BITMASK_LAYER = 0x60000L;
private static final long BITMASK_PROTECTION = 0x10000L;
private static final long BITMASK_BITRATE = 0xF000L;
private static final long BITMASK_SAMPLE_RATE = 0xC00L;
private static final long BITMASK_PADDING = 0x200L;
private static final long BITMASK_PRIVATE = 0x100L;
private static final long BITMASK_CHANNEL_MODE = 0xC0L;
private static final long BITMASK_MODE_EXTENSION = 0x30L;
private static final long BITMASK_COPYRIGHT = 0x8L;
private static final long BITMASK_ORIGINAL = 0x4L;
private static final long BITMASK_EMPHASIS = 0x3L;
private String version;
private int layer;
private boolean protection;
private int bitrate;
private int sampleRate;
private boolean padding;
private boolean privat;
private String channelMode;
private String modeExtension;
private boolean copyright;
private boolean original;
private String emphasis;
public MpegFrame(byte[] frameData) throws InvalidDataException {
if (frameData.length < FRAME_DATA_LENGTH) throw new InvalidDataException("Mpeg frame too short");
long frameHeader = BufferTools.unpackInteger(frameData[0], frameData[1], frameData[2], frameData[3]);
setFields(frameHeader);
}
public MpegFrame(byte frameData1, byte frameData2, byte frameData3, byte frameData4) throws InvalidDataException {
long frameHeader = BufferTools.unpackInteger(frameData1, frameData2, frameData3, frameData4);
setFields(frameHeader);
}
protected MpegFrame() {
}
private void setFields(long frameHeader) throws InvalidDataException {
long frameSync = extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_FRAME_SYNC);
if (frameSync != FRAME_SYNC) throw new InvalidDataException("Frame sync missing");
setVersion(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_VERSION));
setLayer(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_LAYER));
setProtection(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_PROTECTION));
setBitRate(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_BITRATE));
setSampleRate(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_SAMPLE_RATE));
setPadding(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_PADDING));
setPrivate(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_PRIVATE));
setChannelMode(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_CHANNEL_MODE));
setModeExtension(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_MODE_EXTENSION));
setCopyright(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_COPYRIGHT));
setOriginal(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_ORIGINAL));
setEmphasis(extractField(frameHeader, BITMASK_EMPHASIS));
}
protected int extractField(long frameHeader, long bitMask) {
int shiftBy = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
if (((bitMask >> i) & 1) != 0) {
shiftBy = i;
break;
}
}
return (int)((frameHeader >> shiftBy) & (bitMask >> shiftBy));
}
private void setVersion(int version) throws InvalidDataException {
switch (version) {
case 0: this.version = MPEG_VERSION_2_5; break;
case 2: this.version = MPEG_VERSION_2_0; break;
case 3: this.version = MPEG_VERSION_1_0; break;
default: throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid mpeg audio version in frame header");
}
}
private void setLayer(int layer) throws InvalidDataException {
switch (layer) {
case 1: this.layer = 3; break;
case 2: this.layer = 2; break;
case 3: this.layer = 1; break;
default: throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid mpeg layer description in frame header");
}
}
private void setProtection(int protectionBit) {
this.protection = (protectionBit == 1);
}
private void setBitRate(int bitrate) throws InvalidDataException {
if (MPEG_VERSION_1_0.equals(version)) {
if (layer == 1) {
switch (bitrate) {
case 1: this.bitrate = 32; return;
case 2: this.bitrate = 64; return;
case 3: this.bitrate = 96; return;
case 4: this.bitrate = 128; return;
case 5: this.bitrate = 160; return;
case 6: this.bitrate = 192; return;
case 7: this.bitrate = 224; return;
case 8: this.bitrate = 256; return;
case 9: this.bitrate = 288; return;
case 10: this.bitrate = 320; return;
case 11: this.bitrate = 352; return;
case 12: this.bitrate = 384; return;
case 13: this.bitrate = 416; return;
case 14: this.bitrate = 448; return;
}
} else if (layer == 2) {
switch (bitrate) {
case 1: this.bitrate = 32; return;
case 2: this.bitrate = 48; return;
case 3: this.bitrate = 56; return;
case 4: this.bitrate = 64; return;
case 5: this.bitrate = 80; return;
case 6: this.bitrate = 96; return;
case 7: this.bitrate = 112; return;
case 8: this.bitrate = 128; return;
case 9: this.bitrate = 160; return;
case 10: this.bitrate = 192; return;
case 11: this.bitrate = 224; return;
case 12: this.bitrate = 256; return;
case 13: this.bitrate = 320; return;
case 14: this.bitrate = 384; return;
}
} else if (layer == 3) {
switch (bitrate) {
case 1: this.bitrate = 32; return;
case 2: this.bitrate = 40; return;
case 3: this.bitrate = 48; return;
case 4: this.bitrate = 56; return;
case 5: this.bitrate = 64; return;
case 6: this.bitrate = 80; return;
case 7: this.bitrate = 96; return;
case 8: this.bitrate = 112; return;
case 9: this.bitrate = 128; return;
case 10: this.bitrate = 160; return;
case 11: this.bitrate = 192; return;
case 12: this.bitrate = 224; return;
case 13: this.bitrate = 256; return;
case 14: this.bitrate = 320; return;
}
}
} else if (MPEG_VERSION_2_0.equals(version) || MPEG_VERSION_2_5.equals(version)) {
if (layer == 1) {
switch (bitrate) {
case 1: this.bitrate = 32; return;
case 2: this.bitrate = 48; return;
case 3: this.bitrate = 56; return;
case 4: this.bitrate = 64; return;
case 5: this.bitrate = 80; return;
case 6: this.bitrate = 96; return;
case 7: this.bitrate = 112; return;
case 8: this.bitrate = 128; return;
case 9: this.bitrate = 144; return;
case 10: this.bitrate = 160; return;
case 11: this.bitrate = 176; return;
case 12: this.bitrate = 192; return;
case 13: this.bitrate = 224; return;
case 14: this.bitrate = 256; return;
}
} else if (layer == 2 || layer == 3) {
switch (bitrate) {
case 1: this.bitrate = 8; return;
case 2: this.bitrate = 16; return;
case 3: this.bitrate = 24; return;
case 4: this.bitrate = 32; return;
case 5: this.bitrate = 40; return;
case 6: this.bitrate = 48; return;
case 7: this.bitrate = 56; return;
case 8: this.bitrate = 64; return;
case 9: this.bitrate = 80; return;
case 10: this.bitrate = 96; return;
case 11: this.bitrate = 112; return;
case 12: this.bitrate = 128; return;
case 13: this.bitrate = 144; return;
case 14: this.bitrate = 160; return;
}
}
}
throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid bitrate in frame header");
}
private void setSampleRate(int sampleRate) throws InvalidDataException {
if (MPEG_VERSION_1_0.equals(version)) {
switch (sampleRate) {
case 0: this.sampleRate = 44100; return;
case 1: this.sampleRate = 48000; return;
case 2: this.sampleRate = 32000; return;
}
} else if (MPEG_VERSION_2_0.equals(version)) {
switch (sampleRate) {
case 0: this.sampleRate = 22050; return;
case 1: this.sampleRate = 24000; return;
case 2: this.sampleRate = 16000; return;
}
} else if (MPEG_VERSION_2_5.equals(version)) {
switch (sampleRate) {
case 0: this.sampleRate = 11025; return;
case 1: this.sampleRate = 12000; return;
case 2: this.sampleRate = 8000; return;
}
}
throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid sample rate in frame header");
}
private void setPadding(int paddingBit) {
this.padding = (paddingBit == 1);
}
private void setPrivate(int privateBit) {
this.privat = (privateBit == 1);
}
private void setChannelMode(int channelMode) throws InvalidDataException {
switch (channelMode) {
case 0: this.channelMode = CHANNEL_MODE_STEREO; break;
case 1: this.channelMode = CHANNEL_MODE_JOINT_STEREO; break;
case 2: this.channelMode = CHANNEL_MODE_DUAL_MONO; break;
case 3: this.channelMode = CHANNEL_MODE_MONO; break;
default: throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid channel mode in frame header");
}
}
private void setModeExtension(int modeExtension) throws InvalidDataException {
if (! CHANNEL_MODE_JOINT_STEREO.equals(channelMode)) {
this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_NA;
} else {
if (layer == 1 || layer == 2) {
switch (modeExtension) {
case 0: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_4_31; return;
case 1: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_8_31; return;
case 2: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_12_31; return;
case 3: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_BANDS_16_31; return;
}
} else if (layer == 3) {
switch (modeExtension) {
case 0: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_NONE; return;
case 1: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_INTENSITY_STEREO; return;
case 2: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_M_S_STEREO; return;
case 3: this.modeExtension = MODE_EXTENSION_INTENSITY_M_S_STEREO; return;
}
}
throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid mode extension in frame header");
}
}
private void setCopyright(int copyrightBit) {
this.copyright = (copyrightBit == 1);
}
private void setOriginal(int originalBit) {
this.original = (originalBit == 1);
}
private void setEmphasis(int emphasis) throws InvalidDataException {
switch (emphasis) {
case 0: this.emphasis = EMPHASIS_NONE; break;
case 1: this.emphasis = EMPHASIS__50_15_MS; break;
case 3: this.emphasis = EMPHASIS_CCITT_J_17; break;
default: throw new InvalidDataException("Invalid emphasis in frame header");
}
}
public int getBitrate() {
return bitrate;
}
public String getChannelMode() {
return channelMode;
}
public boolean isCopyright() {
return copyright;
}
public String getEmphasis() {
return emphasis;
}
public String getLayer() {
return MPEG_LAYERS[layer];
}
public String getModeExtension() {
return modeExtension;
}
public boolean isOriginal() {
return original;
}
public boolean hasPadding() {
return padding;
}
public boolean isPrivate() {
return privat;
}
public boolean isProtection() {
return protection;
}
public int getSampleRate() {
return sampleRate;
}
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
public int getLengthInBytes() {
long length;
int pad;
if (padding) pad = 1;
else pad = 0;
if (layer == 1) {
length = ((48000 * bitrate) / sampleRate) + (pad * 4);
} else {
length = ((144000 * bitrate) / sampleRate) + pad;
}
return (int)length;
}
}
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