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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Mycila ([email protected])
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.inject.servlet;

import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Key;
import com.google.inject.Scopes;
import com.google.inject.spi.BindingTargetVisitor;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderInstanceBinding;
import com.google.inject.spi.ProviderWithExtensionVisitor;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import static com.google.inject.servlet.ManagedServletPipeline.REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST;

/**
 * An internal representation of a servlet definition mapped to a particular URI pattern. Also
 * performs the request dispatch to that servlet. How nice and OO =)
 *
 * @author [email protected] (Dhanji R. Prasanna)
 */
class ServletDefinition implements ProviderWithExtensionVisitor {
    private final String pattern;
    private final Key servletKey;
    private final UriPatternMatcher patternMatcher;
    private final Map initParams;
    // set only if this was bound using a servlet instance.
    private final HttpServlet servletInstance;

    //always set in init, our servlet is always presumed to be a singleton
    private final AtomicReference httpServlet = new AtomicReference();

    public ServletDefinition(String pattern, Key servletKey,
                             UriPatternMatcher patternMatcher, Map initParams, HttpServlet servletInstance) {
        this.pattern = pattern;
        this.servletKey = servletKey;
        this.patternMatcher = patternMatcher;
        this.initParams = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap(initParams));
        this.servletInstance = servletInstance;
    }

    public ServletDefinition get() {
        return this;
    }

    public  V acceptExtensionVisitor(BindingTargetVisitor visitor,
                                           ProviderInstanceBinding binding) {
        if (visitor instanceof ServletModuleTargetVisitor) {
            if (servletInstance != null) {
                return ((ServletModuleTargetVisitor) visitor).visit(
                    new InstanceServletBindingImpl(initParams,
                        pattern,
                        servletInstance,
                        patternMatcher));
            } else {
                return ((ServletModuleTargetVisitor) visitor).visit(
                    new LinkedServletBindingImpl(initParams,
                        pattern,
                        servletKey,
                        patternMatcher));
            }
        } else {
            return visitor.visit(binding);
        }
    }

    boolean shouldServe(String uri) {
        return patternMatcher.matches(uri);
    }

    public void init(final ServletContext servletContext, Injector injector,
                     Set initializedSoFar) throws ServletException {

        // This absolutely must be a singleton, and so is only initialized once.
        if (!Scopes.isSingleton(injector.getBinding(servletKey))) {
            throw new ServletException("Servlets must be bound as singletons. "
                + servletKey + " was not bound in singleton scope.");
        }

        HttpServlet httpServlet = injector.getInstance(servletKey);
        this.httpServlet.set(httpServlet);

        // Only fire init() if we have not appeared before in the filter chain.
        if (initializedSoFar.contains(httpServlet)) {
            return;
        }

        //initialize our servlet with the configured context params and servlet context
        httpServlet.init(new ServletConfig() {
            public String getServletName() {
                return servletKey.toString();
            }

            public ServletContext getServletContext() {
                return servletContext;
            }

            public String getInitParameter(String s) {
                return initParams.get(s);
            }

            public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() {
                return Iterators.asEnumeration(initParams.keySet().iterator());
            }
        });

        // Mark as initialized.
        initializedSoFar.add(httpServlet);
    }

    public void destroy(Set destroyedSoFar) {
        HttpServlet reference = httpServlet.get();

        // Do nothing if this Servlet was invalid (usually due to not being scoped
        // properly). According to Servlet Spec: it is "out of service", and does not
        // need to be destroyed.
        // Also prevent duplicate destroys to the same singleton that may appear
        // more than once on the filter chain.
        if (null == reference || destroyedSoFar.contains(reference)) {
            return;
        }

        try {
            reference.destroy();
        } finally {
            destroyedSoFar.add(reference);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Wrapper around the service chain to ensure a servlet is servicing what it must and provides it
     * with a wrapped request.
     *
     * @return Returns true if this servlet triggered for the given request. Or false if
     *         guice-servlet should continue dispatching down the servlet pipeline.
     * @throws IOException      If thrown by underlying servlet
     * @throws ServletException If thrown by underlying servlet
     */
    public boolean service(ServletRequest servletRequest,
                           ServletResponse servletResponse) throws IOException, ServletException {

        final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        final String path = request.getRequestURI().substring(request.getContextPath().length());

        final boolean serve = shouldServe(path);

        //invocations of the chain end at the first matched servlet
        if (serve) {
            doService(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }

        //return false if no servlet matched (so we can proceed down to the web.xml servlets)
        return serve;
    }

    /**
     * Utility that delegates to the actual service method of the servlet wrapped with a contextual
     * request (i.e. with correctly computed path info).
     *
     * We need to suppress deprecation coz we use HttpServletRequestWrapper, which implements
     * deprecated API for backwards compatibility.
     */
    void doService(final ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse)
        throws ServletException, IOException {

        HttpServletRequest request = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(
            (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest) {
            private String path;
            private boolean pathComputed = false;
            //must use a boolean on the memo field, because null is a legal value (TODO no, it's not)

            private boolean pathInfoComputed = false;
            private String pathInfo;

            @Override
            public String getPathInfo() {
                if (!isPathInfoComputed()) {
                    int servletPathLength = getServletPath().length();
                    pathInfo = getRequestURI().substring(getContextPath().length()).replaceAll("[/]{2,}", "/");
                    pathInfo = pathInfo.length() > servletPathLength ? pathInfo.substring(servletPathLength) : null;

                    // Corner case: when servlet path and request path match exactly (without trailing '/'),
                    // then pathinfo is null
                    if ("".equals(pathInfo) && servletPathLength != 0) {
                        pathInfo = null;
                    }

                    pathInfoComputed = true;
                }

                return pathInfo;
            }

            // NOTE(dhanji): These two are a bit of a hack to help ensure that request dipatcher-sent
            // requests don't use the same path info that was memoized for the original request.
            private boolean isPathInfoComputed() {
                return pathInfoComputed
                    && !(null != servletRequest.getAttribute(REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST));
            }

            private boolean isPathComputed() {
                return pathComputed
                    && !(null != servletRequest.getAttribute(REQUEST_DISPATCHER_REQUEST));
            }

            @Override
            public String getServletPath() {
                return computePath();
            }

            @Override
            public String getPathTranslated() {
                final String info = getPathInfo();

                return (null == info) ? null : getRealPath(info);
            }

            // Memoizer pattern.
            private String computePath() {
                if (!isPathComputed()) {
                    String servletPath = super.getServletPath();
                    path = patternMatcher.extractPath(servletPath);
                    pathComputed = true;

                    if (null == path) {
                        path = servletPath;
                    }
                }

                return path;
            }
        };

        httpServlet.get().service(request, servletResponse);
    }

    String getKey() {
        return servletKey.toString();
    }

    String getPattern() {
        return pattern;
    }
}




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