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/*
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is designed to work with certain software that is licensed under separate terms, as designated in a particular file or component or in
* included license documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
* separately licensed software that they have either included with the program or referenced in the documentation.
*
* Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file, which is part of MySQL Connector/J, is also subject to the Universal FOSS Exception,
* version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package com.mysql.cj.protocol;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import com.mysql.cj.Messages;
import com.mysql.cj.conf.PropertyKey;
import com.mysql.cj.conf.PropertySet;
import com.mysql.cj.log.Log;
/**
* Socket factory for vanilla TCP/IP sockets (the standard)
*/
public class StandardSocketFactory implements SocketFactory {
/** The hostname to connect to */
protected String host = null;
/** The port number to connect to */
protected int port = 3306;
/** The underlying TCP/IP socket to use */
protected Socket rawSocket = null;
/** The wrapper for underlying TCP/IP socket */
protected Socket sslSocket = null;
/** The remaining login time in milliseconds. Initial value set from defined DriverManager.setLoginTimeout() */
protected int loginTimeoutCountdown = 0;
/** Time when last Login Timeout check occurred */
protected long loginTimeoutCheckTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
/** Backup original Socket timeout to be restored after handshake */
protected int socketTimeoutBackup = 0;
/**
* Create the raw socket.
*
* @param props
* properties available to affect behaviour during socket creation.
* @return socket
*/
protected Socket createSocket(PropertySet props) {
return new Socket();
}
/**
* Configures socket properties based on properties from the connection
* (tcpNoDelay, snd/rcv buf, traffic class, etc).
*
* @param sock
* socket
* @param pset
* properties
* @throws SocketException
* if an error occurs
* @throws IOException
* if an error occurs
*/
protected void configureSocket(Socket sock, PropertySet pset) throws SocketException, IOException {
sock.setTcpNoDelay(pset.getBooleanProperty(PropertyKey.tcpNoDelay).getValue());
sock.setKeepAlive(pset.getBooleanProperty(PropertyKey.tcpKeepAlive).getValue());
int receiveBufferSize = pset.getIntegerProperty(PropertyKey.tcpRcvBuf).getValue();
if (receiveBufferSize > 0) {
sock.setReceiveBufferSize(receiveBufferSize);
}
int sendBufferSize = pset.getIntegerProperty(PropertyKey.tcpSndBuf).getValue();
if (sendBufferSize > 0) {
sock.setSendBufferSize(sendBufferSize);
}
int trafficClass = pset.getIntegerProperty(PropertyKey.tcpTrafficClass).getValue();
if (trafficClass > 0) {
sock.setTrafficClass(trafficClass);
}
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T connect(String hostname, int portNumber, PropertySet pset, int loginTimeout) throws IOException {
this.loginTimeoutCountdown = loginTimeout;
if (pset != null) {
this.host = hostname;
this.port = portNumber;
String localSocketHostname = pset.getStringProperty(PropertyKey.localSocketAddress).getValue();
InetSocketAddress localSockAddr = localSocketHostname != null && localSocketHostname.length() > 0
? new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName(localSocketHostname), 0)
: null;
int connectTimeout = pset.getIntegerProperty(PropertyKey.connectTimeout).getValue();
if (this.host != null) {
InetAddress[] possibleAddresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(this.host);
if (possibleAddresses.length == 0) {
throw new SocketException("No addresses for host");
}
// save last exception to propagate to caller if connection fails
SocketException lastException = null;
// Need to loop through all possible addresses. Name lookup may return multiple addresses including IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. Some versions of
// MySQL don't listen on the IPv6 address so we try all addresses.
for (int i = 0; i < possibleAddresses.length; i++) {
try {
this.rawSocket = createSocket(pset);
configureSocket(this.rawSocket, pset);
InetSocketAddress sockAddr = new InetSocketAddress(possibleAddresses[i], this.port);
// bind to the local port if not using the ephemeral port
if (localSockAddr != null) {
this.rawSocket.bind(localSockAddr);
}
this.rawSocket.connect(sockAddr, getRealTimeout(connectTimeout));
break;
} catch (SocketException ex) {
lastException = ex;
resetLoginTimeCountdown();
this.rawSocket = null;
}
}
if (this.rawSocket == null && lastException != null) {
throw lastException;
}
resetLoginTimeCountdown();
this.sslSocket = this.rawSocket;
return (T) this.rawSocket;
}
}
throw new SocketException("Unable to create socket");
}
@Override
public void beforeHandshake() throws IOException {
resetLoginTimeCountdown();
this.socketTimeoutBackup = this.rawSocket.getSoTimeout();
this.rawSocket.setSoTimeout(getRealTimeout(this.socketTimeoutBackup));
}
@Override
public T performTlsHandshake(SocketConnection socketConnection, ServerSession serverSession) throws IOException {
return performTlsHandshake(socketConnection, serverSession, null);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public T performTlsHandshake(SocketConnection socketConnection, ServerSession serverSession, Log log) throws IOException {
this.sslSocket = ExportControlled.performTlsHandshake(this.rawSocket, socketConnection, serverSession == null ? null : serverSession.getServerVersion(),
log);
return (T) this.sslSocket;
}
@Override
public void afterHandshake() throws IOException {
resetLoginTimeCountdown();
this.rawSocket.setSoTimeout(this.socketTimeoutBackup);
}
/**
* Decrements elapsed time since last reset from login timeout count down.
*
* @throws SocketException
* If the login timeout is reached or exceeded.
*/
protected void resetLoginTimeCountdown() throws SocketException {
if (this.loginTimeoutCountdown > 0) {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.loginTimeoutCountdown -= now - this.loginTimeoutCheckTimestamp;
if (this.loginTimeoutCountdown <= 0) {
throw new SocketException(Messages.getString("Connection.LoginTimeout"));
}
this.loginTimeoutCheckTimestamp = now;
}
}
/**
* Validates the connection/socket timeout that must really be used.
*
* @param expectedTimeout
* The timeout to validate.
* @return The timeout to be used.
*/
protected int getRealTimeout(int expectedTimeout) {
if (this.loginTimeoutCountdown > 0 && (expectedTimeout == 0 || expectedTimeout > this.loginTimeoutCountdown)) {
return this.loginTimeoutCountdown;
}
return expectedTimeout;
}
}
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