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/*
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is designed to work with certain software that is licensed under separate terms, as designated in a particular file or component or in
* included license documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
* separately licensed software that they have either included with the program or referenced in the documentation.
*
* Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file, which is part of MySQL Connector/J, is also subject to the Universal FOSS Exception,
* version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package com.mysql.cj.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.mysql.cj.Messages;
import com.mysql.cj.ServerVersion;
import com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory;
import com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException;
/**
* Various utility methods for converting to/from byte arrays in the platform encoding and several other String operations.
*/
public class StringUtils {
private static final int WILD_COMPARE_MATCH = 0;
private static final int WILD_COMPARE_CONTINUE_WITH_WILD = 1;
private static final int WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH = -1;
static final char WILDCARD_MANY = '%';
static final char WILDCARD_ONE = '_';
static final char WILDCARD_ESCAPE = '\\';
private static final String VALID_ID_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789$_#@";
/**
* Returns the given bytes as a hex and ASCII dump (up to length bytes).
*
* @param byteBuffer
* the data to dump as hex
* @param length
* the number of bytes to print
*
* @return a hex and ASCII dump
*/
public static String dumpAsHex(byte[] byteBuffer, int length) {
length = Math.min(length, byteBuffer.length);
StringBuilder fullOutBuilder = new StringBuilder(length * 4);
StringBuilder asciiOutBuilder = new StringBuilder(16);
for (int p = 0, l = 0; p < length; l = 0) { // p: position in buffer (1..length); l: position in line (1..8)
for (; l < 8 && p < length; p++, l++) {
int asInt = byteBuffer[p] & 0xff;
if (asInt < 0x10) {
fullOutBuilder.append("0");
}
fullOutBuilder.append(Integer.toHexString(asInt)).append(" ");
asciiOutBuilder.append(" ").append(asInt >= 0x20 && asInt < 0x7f ? (char) asInt : ".");
}
for (; l < 8; l++) { // if needed, fill remaining of last line with spaces
fullOutBuilder.append(" ");
}
fullOutBuilder.append(" ").append(asciiOutBuilder).append(System.lineSeparator());
asciiOutBuilder.setLength(0);
}
return fullOutBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* Converts the given byte array into Hex String, stopping at given length.
*
* @param byteBuffer
* the byte array to convert
* @param length
* the number of bytes from the given array to convert
* @return
* a String containing the Hex representation of the given bytes
*/
public static String toHexString(byte[] byteBuffer, int length) {
length = Math.min(length, byteBuffer.length);
StringBuilder outputBuilder = new StringBuilder(length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int asInt = byteBuffer[i] & 0xff;
if (asInt < 0x10) {
outputBuilder.append("0");
}
outputBuilder.append(Integer.toHexString(asInt));
}
return outputBuilder.toString();
}
private static boolean endsWith(byte[] dataFrom, String suffix) {
for (int i = 1; i <= suffix.length(); i++) {
int dfOffset = dataFrom.length - i;
int suffixOffset = suffix.length() - i;
if (dataFrom[dfOffset] != suffix.charAt(suffixOffset)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the first non-whitespace char, converted to upper case
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
*
* @return the first non-whitespace character, upper cased.
*/
public static char firstNonWsCharUc(String searchIn) {
return firstNonWsCharUc(searchIn, 0);
}
public static char firstNonWsCharUc(String searchIn, int startAt) {
if (searchIn == null) {
return 0;
}
int length = searchIn.length();
for (int i = startAt; i < length; i++) {
char c = searchIn.charAt(i);
if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
return Character.toUpperCase(c);
}
}
return 0;
}
public static char firstAlphaCharUc(String searchIn, int startAt) {
if (searchIn == null) {
return 0;
}
int length = searchIn.length();
for (int i = startAt; i < length; i++) {
char c = searchIn.charAt(i);
if (Character.isLetter(c)) {
return Character.toUpperCase(c);
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Adds '+' to decimal numbers that are positive (MySQL doesn't understand
* them otherwise
*
* @param dString
* The value as a string
*
* @return String the string with a '+' added (if needed)
*/
public static String fixDecimalExponent(String dString) {
int ePos = dString.indexOf('E');
if (ePos == -1) {
ePos = dString.indexOf('e');
}
if (ePos != -1) {
if (dString.length() > ePos + 1) {
char maybeMinusChar = dString.charAt(ePos + 1);
if (maybeMinusChar != '-' && maybeMinusChar != '+') {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(dString.length() + 1);
strBuilder.append(dString.substring(0, ePos + 1));
strBuilder.append('+');
strBuilder.append(dString.substring(ePos + 1, dString.length()));
dString = strBuilder.toString();
}
}
}
return dString;
}
/**
* Returns the byte[] representation of the given string using the given encoding.
*
* @param s
* source string
* @param encoding
* java encoding
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] getBytes(String s, String encoding) {
if (s == null) {
return new byte[0];
}
if (encoding == null) {
return getBytes(s);
}
try {
return s.getBytes(encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw ExceptionFactory.createException(WrongArgumentException.class, Messages.getString("StringUtils.0", new Object[] { encoding }), uee);
}
}
/**
* Returns the byte[] representation of the given string properly wrapped between the given char delimiters using the given encoding.
*
* @param s
* source string
* @param beginWrap
* opening char delimiter
* @param endWrap
* closing char delimiter
* @param encoding
* java encoding
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] getBytesWrapped(String s, char beginWrap, char endWrap, String encoding) {
byte[] b;
if (encoding == null) {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 2);
strBuilder.append(beginWrap);
strBuilder.append(s);
strBuilder.append(endWrap);
b = getBytes(strBuilder.toString());
} else {
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 2);
strBuilder.append(beginWrap);
strBuilder.append(s);
strBuilder.append(endWrap);
s = strBuilder.toString();
b = getBytes(s, encoding);
}
return b;
}
/**
* Finds the position of a substring within a string ignoring case.
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the array of strings to search for
* @return the position where searchFor is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(String searchIn, String searchFor) {
return indexOfIgnoreCase(0, searchIn, searchFor);
}
/**
* Finds the position of a substring within a string ignoring case.
*
* @param startingPosition
* the position to start the search from
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the array of strings to search for
* @return the position where searchFor is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(int startingPosition, String searchIn, String searchFor) {
if (searchIn == null || searchFor == null) {
return -1;
}
int searchInLength = searchIn.length();
int searchForLength = searchFor.length();
int stopSearchingAt = searchInLength - searchForLength;
if (startingPosition > stopSearchingAt || searchForLength == 0) {
return -1;
}
// Some locales don't follow upper-case rule, so need to check both
char firstCharOfSearchForUc = Character.toUpperCase(searchFor.charAt(0));
char firstCharOfSearchForLc = Character.toLowerCase(searchFor.charAt(0));
for (int i = startingPosition; i <= stopSearchingAt; i++) {
if (isCharAtPosNotEqualIgnoreCase(searchIn, i, firstCharOfSearchForUc, firstCharOfSearchForLc)) {
// find the first occurrence of the first character of searchFor in searchIn
while (++i <= stopSearchingAt && isCharAtPosNotEqualIgnoreCase(searchIn, i, firstCharOfSearchForUc, firstCharOfSearchForLc)) {
}
}
if (i <= stopSearchingAt && regionMatchesIgnoreCase(searchIn, i, searchFor)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Finds the position of the first of a consecutive sequence of strings within a string, ignoring case, with the option to skip text delimited by given
* markers or within comments.
*
* Independently of the searchMode provided, when searching for the second and following strings SearchMode.SKIP_WHITE_SPACE will
* be added and SearchMode.SKIP_BETWEEN_MARKERS removed.
*
*
* @param startingPosition
* the position to start the search from
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchForSequence
* searchForSequence
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behavior of the search
* @return the position where searchFor is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(int startingPosition, String searchIn, String[] searchForSequence, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers,
Set searchMode) {
StringInspector strInspector = new StringInspector(searchIn, startingPosition, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, "", searchMode);
return strInspector.indexOfIgnoreCase(searchForSequence);
}
/**
* Finds the position of a substring within a string, ignoring case, with the option to skip text delimited by given markers or within comments.
*
* @param startingPosition
* the position to start the search from
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behavior of the search
* @return the position where searchFor is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(int startingPosition, String searchIn, String searchFor, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers,
Set searchMode) {
return indexOfIgnoreCase(startingPosition, searchIn, searchFor, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, "", searchMode);
}
/**
* Finds the position of a substring within a string, ignoring case, with the option to skip text delimited by given markers or within comments.
*
* @param startingPosition
* the position to start the search from
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param overridingMarkers
* the subset of openingMarkers that override the remaining markers, e.g., if openingMarkers = "'(" and
* overridingMarkers = "'" then the block between the outer parenthesis in "start ('max('); end" is strictly consumed,
* otherwise the suffix " end" would end up being consumed too in the process of handling the nested parenthesis.
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behavior of the search
* @return the position where searchFor is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfIgnoreCase(int startingPosition, String searchIn, String searchFor, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers,
String overridingMarkers, Set searchMode) {
StringInspector strInspector = new StringInspector(searchIn, startingPosition, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, overridingMarkers, searchMode);
return strInspector.indexOfIgnoreCase(searchFor);
}
/**
* Finds the position of the next alphanumeric character within a string, with the option to skip text delimited by given markers or within comments.
*
* @param startingPosition
* the position to start the search from
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param overridingMarkers
* the subset of openingMarkers that override the remaining markers, e.g., if openingMarkers = "'(" and
* overridingMarkers = "'" then the block between the outer parenthesis in "start ('max('); end" is strictly consumed,
* otherwise the suffix " end" would end up being consumed too in the process of handling the nested parenthesis.
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behavior of the search
* @return the position where the next non-whitespace character is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfNextAlphanumericChar(int startingPosition, String searchIn, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers, String overridingMarkers,
Set searchMode) {
StringInspector strInspector = new StringInspector(searchIn, startingPosition, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, overridingMarkers, searchMode);
return strInspector.indexOfNextAlphanumericChar();
}
/**
* Finds the position of the next non-whitespace character within a string, with the option to skip text delimited by given markers or within comments.
*
* @param startingPosition
* the position to start the search from
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param overridingMarkers
* the subset of openingMarkers that override the remaining markers, e.g., if openingMarkers = "'(" and
* overridingMarkers = "'" then the block between the outer parenthesis in "start ('max('); end" is strictly consumed,
* otherwise the suffix " end" would end up being consumed too in the process of handling the nested parenthesis.
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behavior of the search
* @return the position where the next non-whitespace character is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfNextNonWsChar(int startingPosition, String searchIn, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers, String overridingMarkers,
Set searchMode) {
StringInspector strInspector = new StringInspector(searchIn, startingPosition, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, overridingMarkers, searchMode);
return strInspector.indexOfNextNonWsChar();
}
/**
* Finds the position of the next whitespace character within a string, with the option to skip text delimited by given markers or within comments.
*
* @param startingPosition
* the position to start the search from
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param overridingMarkers
* the subset of openingMarkers that override the remaining markers, e.g., if openingMarkers = "'(" and
* overridingMarkers = "'" then the block between the outer parenthesis in "start ('max('); end" is strictly consumed,
* otherwise the suffix " end" would end up being consumed too in the process of handling the nested parenthesis.
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behavior of the search
* @return the position where the next whitespace character is found within searchIn starting from startingPosition.
*/
public static int indexOfNextWsChar(int startingPosition, String searchIn, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers, String overridingMarkers,
Set searchMode) {
StringInspector strInspector = new StringInspector(searchIn, startingPosition, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, overridingMarkers, searchMode);
return strInspector.indexOfNextWsChar();
}
private static boolean isCharAtPosNotEqualIgnoreCase(String searchIn, int pos, char firstCharOfSearchForUc, char firstCharOfSearchForLc) {
return Character.toLowerCase(searchIn.charAt(pos)) != firstCharOfSearchForLc && Character.toUpperCase(searchIn.charAt(pos)) != firstCharOfSearchForUc;
}
protected static boolean isCharEqualIgnoreCase(char charToCompare, char compareToCharUC, char compareToCharLC) {
return Character.toLowerCase(charToCompare) == compareToCharLC || Character.toUpperCase(charToCompare) == compareToCharUC;
}
/**
* Splits stringToSplit into a list, using the given delimiter
*
* @param stringToSplit
* the string to split
* @param delimiter
* the string to split on
* @param trim
* should the split strings be whitespace trimmed?
*
* @return the list of strings, split by delimiter
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if an error occurs
*/
public static List split(String stringToSplit, String delimiter, boolean trim) {
if (stringToSplit == null) {
return new ArrayList<>();
}
if (delimiter == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
String[] tokens = stringToSplit.split(delimiter, -1);
List tokensList = Arrays.asList(tokens);
if (trim) {
tokensList = tokensList.stream().map(String::trim).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
return tokensList;
}
/**
* Splits stringToSplit into a list, using the given delimiter and skipping all between the given markers.
*
* @param stringToSplit
* the string to split
* @param delimiter
* the string to split on
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param trim
* should the split strings be whitespace trimmed?
*
* @return the list of strings, split by delimiter
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if an error occurs
*/
public static List split(String stringToSplit, String delimiter, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers, boolean trim) {
return split(stringToSplit, delimiter, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, "", trim);
}
/**
* Splits stringToSplit into a list, using the given delimiter and skipping all between the given markers.
*
* @param stringToSplit
* the string to split
* @param delimiter
* the string to split on
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param trim
* should the split strings be whitespace trimmed?
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behaviour of the search
*
* @return the list of strings, split by delimiter
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if an error occurs
*/
public static List split(String stringToSplit, String delimiter, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers, boolean trim,
Set searchMode) {
return split(stringToSplit, delimiter, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, "", trim, searchMode);
}
/**
* Splits stringToSplit into a list, using the given delimiter and skipping all between the given markers.
*
* @param stringToSplit
* the string to split
* @param delimiter
* the string to split on
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param overridingMarkers
* the subset of openingMarkers that override the remaining markers, e.g., if openingMarkers = "'(" and
* overridingMarkers = "'" then the block between the outer parenthesis in "start ('max('); end" is strictly consumed,
* otherwise the suffix " end" would end up being consumed too in the process of handling the nested parenthesis.
* @param trim
* should the split strings be whitespace trimmed?
*
* @return the list of strings, split by delimiter
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if an error occurs
*/
public static List split(String stringToSplit, String delimiter, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers, String overridingMarkers,
boolean trim) {
return split(stringToSplit, delimiter, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, overridingMarkers, trim, SearchMode.__MRK_COM_MYM_HNT_WS);
}
/**
* Splits stringToSplit into a list, using the given delimiter and skipping all between the given markers.
*
* @param stringToSplit
* the string to split
* @param delimiter
* the string to split on
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param overridingMarkers
* the subset of openingMarkers that override the remaining markers, e.g., if openingMarkers = "'(" and
* overridingMarkers = "'" then the block between the outer parenthesis in "start ('max('); end" is strictly consumed,
* otherwise the suffix " end" would end up being consumed too in the process of handling the nested parenthesis.
* @param trim
* should the split strings be whitespace trimmed?
* @param searchMode
* a Set, ideally an EnumSet, containing the flags from the enum StringUtils.SearchMode that determine the
* behaviour of the search
*
* @return the list of strings, split by delimiter
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if an error occurs
*/
public static List split(String stringToSplit, String delimiter, String openingMarkers, String closingMarkers, String overridingMarkers,
boolean trim, Set searchMode) {
StringInspector strInspector = new StringInspector(stringToSplit, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, overridingMarkers, searchMode);
return strInspector.split(delimiter, trim);
}
private static boolean startsWith(byte[] dataFrom, String chars) {
int charsLength = chars.length();
if (dataFrom.length < charsLength) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < charsLength; i++) {
if (dataFrom[i] != chars.charAt(i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the string 'searchIn' contains the string 'searchFor', disregarding case and starting at 'startAt'. Shorthand for a
* String.regionMatch(...)
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param startAt
* the position to start at
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
*
* @return whether searchIn starts with searchFor, ignoring case
*/
public static boolean regionMatchesIgnoreCase(String searchIn, int startAt, String searchFor) {
return searchIn.regionMatches(true, startAt, searchFor, 0, searchFor.length());
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the string 'searchIn' starts with the string 'searchFor', dis-regarding case. Shorthand for a String.regionMatch(...)
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
*
* @return whether searchIn starts with searchFor, ignoring case
*/
public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String searchIn, String searchFor) {
return regionMatchesIgnoreCase(searchIn, 0, searchFor);
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the string 'searchIn' starts with the string 'searchFor', disregarding case,leading whitespace and non-alphanumeric characters.
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
*
* @return true if the string starts with 'searchFor' ignoring whitespace
*/
public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCaseAndNonAlphaNumeric(String searchIn, String searchFor) {
if (searchIn == null) {
return searchFor == null;
}
int beginPos = 0;
int inLength = searchIn.length();
for (; beginPos < inLength; beginPos++) {
char c = searchIn.charAt(beginPos);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(c)) {
break;
}
}
return regionMatchesIgnoreCase(searchIn, beginPos, searchFor);
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the string 'searchIn' starts with the string 'searchFor', disregarding case and leading whitespace
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
*
* @return true if the string starts with 'searchFor' ignoring whitespace
*/
public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(String searchIn, String searchFor) {
return startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(searchIn, searchFor, 0);
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the string 'searchIn' contains the string 'searchFor', disregarding case and leading whitespace
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
* @param beginPos
* where to start searching
*
* @return true if the string starts with 'searchFor' ignoring whitespace
*/
public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(String searchIn, String searchFor, int beginPos) {
if (searchIn == null) {
return searchFor == null;
}
for (; beginPos < searchIn.length(); beginPos++) {
if (!Character.isWhitespace(searchIn.charAt(beginPos))) {
break;
}
}
return regionMatchesIgnoreCase(searchIn, beginPos, searchFor);
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the string 'searchIn' starts with one of the strings in 'searchFor', disregarding case and leading whitespace
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string array to search for
*
* @return the 'searchFor' array index that matched or -1 if none matches
*/
public static int startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(String searchIn, String[] searchFor) {
for (int i = 0; i < searchFor.length; i++) {
if (startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(searchIn, searchFor[i], 0)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the string 'searchIn' ends with the string 'searchFor', dis-regarding case starting at 'startAt' Shorthand for a
* String.regionMatch(...)
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for
*
* @return whether searchIn ends with searchFor, ignoring case
*/
public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String searchIn, String searchFor) {
int len = searchFor.length();
return searchIn.regionMatches(true, searchIn.length() - len, searchFor, 0, len);
}
/**
* @param source
* bytes to strip
* @param prefix
* prefix
* @param suffix
* suffix
* @return result bytes
*/
public static byte[] stripEnclosure(byte[] source, String prefix, String suffix) {
if (source.length >= prefix.length() + suffix.length() && startsWith(source, prefix) && endsWith(source, suffix)) {
int totalToStrip = prefix.length() + suffix.length();
int enclosedLength = source.length - totalToStrip;
byte[] enclosed = new byte[enclosedLength];
int startPos = prefix.length();
int numToCopy = enclosed.length;
System.arraycopy(source, startPos, enclosed, 0, numToCopy);
return enclosed;
}
return source;
}
/**
* Returns the bytes as an ASCII String.
*
* @param buffer
* the bytes representing the string
*
* @return The ASCII String.
*/
public static String toAsciiString(byte[] buffer) {
return toAsciiString(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
}
/**
* Returns the bytes as an ASCII String.
*
* @param buffer
* the bytes to convert
* @param startPos
* the position to start converting
* @param length
* the length of the string to convert
*
* @return the ASCII string
*/
public static String toAsciiString(byte[] buffer, int startPos, int length) {
return new String(toAsciiCharArray(buffer, startPos, length));
}
/**
* Returns the bytes as an ASCII String.
*
* @param buffer
* the bytes to convert
* @param startPos
* the position to start converting
* @param length
* the length of the string to convert
*
* @return the ASCII char array
*/
public static char[] toAsciiCharArray(byte[] buffer, int startPos, int length) {
char[] charArray = new char[length];
int readpoint = startPos;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
charArray[i] = (char) buffer[readpoint];
readpoint++;
}
return charArray;
}
/**
* Compares searchIn against searchForWildcard with wildcards, in a case insensitive manner.
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for, using the 'standard' SQL wildcard chars of '%' and '_'
* @return true if matches
*/
public static boolean wildCompareIgnoreCase(String searchIn, String searchFor) {
return wildCompareInternal(searchIn, searchFor) == WILD_COMPARE_MATCH;
}
/**
* Compares searchIn against searchForWildcard with wildcards (heavily borrowed from strings/ctype-simple.c in the server sources)
*
* This method does a single passage matching for normal characters and WILDCARD_ONE (_), and recursive matching for WILDCARD_MANY (%) which may be repeated
* for as many anchor chars are found.
*
* @param searchIn
* the string to search in
* @param searchFor
* the string to search for, using the 'standard' SQL wildcard chars of '%' and '_'
*
* @return WILD_COMPARE_MATCH if matched, WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH if not matched, WILD_COMPARE_CONTINUE_WITH_WILD if not matched yet, but it may in one of
* following recursion rounds
*/
private static int wildCompareInternal(String searchIn, String searchFor) {
if (searchIn == null || searchFor == null) {
return WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH;
}
if (searchFor.equals("%")) {
return WILD_COMPARE_MATCH;
}
int searchForPos = 0;
int searchForEnd = searchFor.length();
int searchInPos = 0;
int searchInEnd = searchIn.length();
int result = WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH; /* Not found, using wildcards */
while (searchForPos != searchForEnd) {
while (searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) != WILDCARD_MANY && searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) != WILDCARD_ONE) {
if (searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) == WILDCARD_ESCAPE && searchForPos + 1 != searchForEnd) {
searchForPos++;
}
if (searchInPos == searchInEnd
|| Character.toUpperCase(searchFor.charAt(searchForPos++)) != Character.toUpperCase(searchIn.charAt(searchInPos++))) {
return WILD_COMPARE_CONTINUE_WITH_WILD; /* No match */
}
if (searchForPos == searchForEnd) {
return searchInPos != searchInEnd ? WILD_COMPARE_CONTINUE_WITH_WILD : WILD_COMPARE_MATCH; /* Match if both are at end */
}
result = WILD_COMPARE_CONTINUE_WITH_WILD; /* Found an anchor char */
}
if (searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) == WILDCARD_ONE) {
do {
if (searchInPos == searchInEnd) { /* Skip one char if possible */
return result;
}
searchInPos++;
} while (++searchForPos < searchForEnd && searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) == WILDCARD_ONE);
if (searchForPos == searchForEnd) {
break;
}
}
if (searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) == WILDCARD_MANY) { /* Found w_many */
searchForPos++;
/* Remove any '%' and '_' from the wild search string */
for (; searchForPos != searchForEnd; searchForPos++) {
if (searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) == WILDCARD_MANY) {
continue;
}
if (searchFor.charAt(searchForPos) == WILDCARD_ONE) {
if (searchInPos == searchInEnd) { /* Skip one char if possible */
return WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH;
}
searchInPos++;
continue;
}
break; /* Not a wild character */
}
if (searchForPos == searchForEnd) {
return WILD_COMPARE_MATCH; /* Ok if w_many is last */
}
if (searchInPos == searchInEnd) {
return WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH;
}
char cmp;
if ((cmp = searchFor.charAt(searchForPos)) == WILDCARD_ESCAPE && searchForPos + 1 != searchForEnd) {
cmp = searchFor.charAt(++searchForPos);
}
searchForPos++;
do {
while (searchInPos != searchInEnd && Character.toUpperCase(searchIn.charAt(searchInPos)) != Character.toUpperCase(cmp)) {
searchInPos++;
} /* Searches for an anchor char */
if (searchInPos++ == searchInEnd) {
return WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH;
}
int tmp = wildCompareInternal(searchIn.substring(searchInPos), searchFor.substring(searchForPos));
if (tmp <= 0) {
return tmp;
}
} while (searchInPos != searchInEnd);
return WILD_COMPARE_NO_MATCH;
}
}
return searchInPos != searchInEnd ? WILD_COMPARE_CONTINUE_WITH_WILD : WILD_COMPARE_MATCH;
}
public static int lastIndexOf(byte[] s, char c) {
if (s == null) {
return -1;
}
for (int i = s.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (s[i] == c) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static int indexOf(byte[] s, char c) {
if (s == null) {
return -1;
}
int length = s.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (s[i] == c) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static boolean isNullOrEmpty(String str) {
return str == null || str.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Two given strings are considered equal if both are null or if they have the same string value.
*
* @param str1
* first string to compare
* @param str2
* fecond string to compare
* @return
* true if both strings are null or have the same value
*/
public static boolean nullSafeEqual(String str1, String str2) {
return str1 == null && str2 == null || str1 != null && str1.equals(str2);
}
/**
* Removes comments and hints from the given string.
*
* @param source
* the query string to clean up.
* @param openingMarkers
* characters that delimit the beginning of a text block to skip
* @param closingMarkers
* characters that delimit the end of a text block to skip
* @param allowBackslashEscapes
* whether or not backslash escapes are allowed
* @return the query string with all comment-delimited data removed
*/
public static String stripCommentsAndHints(final String source, final String openingMarkers, final String closingMarkers,
final boolean allowBackslashEscapes) {
StringInspector strInspector = new StringInspector(source, openingMarkers, closingMarkers, "",
allowBackslashEscapes ? SearchMode.__BSE_MRK_COM_MYM_HNT_WS : SearchMode.__MRK_COM_MYM_HNT_WS);
return strInspector.stripCommentsAndHints();
}
/**
* Next two functions are to help DBMD check if the given string is in form of database.name and return it as "database";"name" with comments removed.
* If string is NULL or wildcard (%), returns null and exits.
*
* First, we sanitize...
*
* @param src
* the source string
* @return the input string with all comment-delimited data removed
*/
public static String sanitizeProcOrFuncName(String src) {
if (src == null || src.equals("%")) {
return null;
}
return src;
}
/**
* Splits an entity identifier into its parts (database and entity name) and returns a list containing the two elements. If the identifier doesn't contain
* the database part then the argument db is used in its place and source corresponds to the full entity name.
* If argument source is NULL or wildcard (%), returns an empty list.
*
* @param source
* the source string
* @param db
* database, if available
* @param quoteId
* quote character as defined on server
* @param isNoBslashEscSet
* is our connection in no BackSlashEscape mode
* @return the input string with all comment-delimited data removed
*/
public static List splitDBdotName(String source, String db, String quoteId, boolean isNoBslashEscSet) {
if (source == null || source.equals("%")) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
int dotIndex = -1;
if (" ".equals(quoteId)) {
dotIndex = source.indexOf(".");
} else {
dotIndex = indexOfIgnoreCase(0, source, ".", quoteId, quoteId, isNoBslashEscSet ? SearchMode.__MRK_WS : SearchMode.__BSE_MRK_WS);
}
String database = db;
String entityName;
if (dotIndex != -1) {
database = unQuoteIdentifier(source.substring(0, dotIndex), quoteId);
entityName = unQuoteIdentifier(source.substring(dotIndex + 1), quoteId);
} else {
entityName = unQuoteIdentifier(source, quoteId);
}
return Arrays.asList(database, entityName);
}
/**
* Builds and returns a fully qualified name, quoted if necessary, for the given database entity.
*
* @param db
* database name
* @param entity
* identifier
* @param quoteId
* quote character as defined on server
* @param isPedantic
* are we in pedantic mode
* @return fully qualified name
*/
public static String getFullyQualifiedName(String db, String entity, String quoteId, boolean isPedantic) {
StringBuilder fullyQualifiedName = new StringBuilder(StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(db == null ? "" : db, quoteId, isPedantic));
fullyQualifiedName.append('.');
fullyQualifiedName.append(StringUtils.quoteIdentifier(entity, quoteId, isPedantic));
return fullyQualifiedName.toString();
}
public static boolean isEmptyOrWhitespaceOnly(String str) {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
int length = str.length();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static String escapeQuote(String str, String quotChar) {
if (str == null) {
return null;
}
str = StringUtils.toString(stripEnclosure(str.getBytes(), quotChar, quotChar));
int lastNdx = str.indexOf(quotChar);
String tmpSrc;
String tmpRest;
tmpSrc = str.substring(0, lastNdx);
tmpSrc = tmpSrc + quotChar + quotChar;
tmpRest = str.substring(lastNdx + 1, str.length());
lastNdx = tmpRest.indexOf(quotChar);
while (lastNdx > -1) {
tmpSrc = tmpSrc + tmpRest.substring(0, lastNdx);
tmpSrc = tmpSrc + quotChar + quotChar;
tmpRest = tmpRest.substring(lastNdx + 1, tmpRest.length());
lastNdx = tmpRest.indexOf(quotChar);
}
tmpSrc = tmpSrc + tmpRest;
str = tmpSrc;
return str;
}
/**
* Surrounds identifier with quoteChar and duplicates these symbols inside the identifier.
*
* @param quoteChar
* ` or "
* @param identifier
* in pedantic mode (connection property pedantic=true) identifier is treated as unquoted
* (as it is stored in the database) even if it starts and ends with quoteChar;
* in non-pedantic mode if identifier starts and ends with quoteChar method treats it as already quoted and doesn't modify.
* @param isPedantic
* are we in pedantic mode
*
* @return
* With quoteChar="`":
*
* - null {@code ->} null
* - abc {@code ->} `abc`
* - ab`c {@code ->} `ab``c`
* - ab"c {@code ->} `ab"c`
* - `ab``c` {@code ->} `ab``c` in non-pedantic mode or ```ab````c``` in pedantic mode
*
* With quoteChar="\"":
*
* - null {@code ->} null
* - abc {@code ->} "abc"
* - ab`c {@code ->} "ab`c"
* - ab"c {@code ->} "ab""c"
* - "ab""c" {@code ->} "ab""c" in non-pedantic mode or """ab""""c""" in pedantic mode
*
*/
public static String quoteIdentifier(String identifier, String quoteChar, boolean isPedantic) {
if (identifier == null) {
return null;
}
identifier = identifier.trim();
int quoteCharLength = quoteChar.length();
if (quoteCharLength == 0) {
return identifier;
}
// Check if the identifier is correctly quoted and if quotes within are correctly escaped. If not, quote and escape it.
if (!isPedantic && identifier.startsWith(quoteChar) && identifier.endsWith(quoteChar)) {
// Trim outermost quotes from the identifier.
String identifierQuoteTrimmed = identifier.substring(quoteCharLength, identifier.length() - quoteCharLength);
// Check for pairs of quotes.
int quoteCharPos = identifierQuoteTrimmed.indexOf(quoteChar);
while (quoteCharPos >= 0) {
int quoteCharNextExpectedPos = quoteCharPos + quoteCharLength;
int quoteCharNextPosition = identifierQuoteTrimmed.indexOf(quoteChar, quoteCharNextExpectedPos);
if (quoteCharNextPosition == quoteCharNextExpectedPos) {
quoteCharPos = identifierQuoteTrimmed.indexOf(quoteChar, quoteCharNextPosition + quoteCharLength);
} else {
// Not a pair of quotes!
break;
}
}
if (quoteCharPos < 0) {
return identifier;
}
}
return quoteChar + identifier.replaceAll(quoteChar, quoteChar + quoteChar) + quoteChar;
}
/**
* Surrounds identifier with "`" and duplicates these symbols inside the identifier.
*
* @param identifier
* in pedantic mode (connection property pedantic=true) identifier is treated as unquoted (as it is stored in the database) even if it starts and
* ends with "`";
* in non-pedantic mode if identifier starts and ends with "`" method treats it as already quoted and doesn't modify.
* @param isPedantic
* are we in pedantic mode
*
* @return
*
* - null {@code ->} null
* - abc {@code ->} `abc`
* - ab`c {@code ->} `ab``c`
* - ab"c {@code ->} `ab"c`
* - `ab``c` {@code ->} `ab``c` in non-pedantic mode or ```ab````c``` in pedantic mode
*
*/
public static String quoteIdentifier(String identifier, boolean isPedantic) {
return quoteIdentifier(identifier, "`", isPedantic);
}
/**
* Trims the identifier, removes quote chars from first and last positions and replaces double occurrences of quote char from entire identifier, i.e.
* converts quoted identifier into the form as it is stored in database.
*
* @param identifier
* identifier
* @param quoteChar
* ` or "
* @return
*
* - null {@code ->} null
* - abc {@code ->} abc
* - `abc` {@code ->} abc
* - `ab``c` {@code ->} ab`c
* - `"ab`c"` {@code ->} "ab`c"
* - `ab"c` {@code ->} ab"c
* - "abc" {@code ->} abc
* - "`ab""c`" {@code ->} `ab"c`
* - "ab`c" {@code ->} ab`c
*
*/
public static String unQuoteIdentifier(String identifier, String quoteChar) {
if (identifier == null) {
return null;
}
identifier = identifier.trim();
int quoteCharLength = quoteChar.length();
if (quoteCharLength == 0) {
return identifier;
}
// Check if the identifier is really quoted or if it simply contains quote chars in it (assuming that the value is a valid identifier).
if (identifier.startsWith(quoteChar) && identifier.endsWith(quoteChar)) {
// Trim outermost quotes from the identifier.
String identifierQuoteTrimmed = identifier.substring(quoteCharLength, identifier.length() - quoteCharLength);
// Check for pairs of quotes.
int quoteCharPos = identifierQuoteTrimmed.indexOf(quoteChar);
while (quoteCharPos >= 0) {
int quoteCharNextExpectedPos = quoteCharPos + quoteCharLength;
int quoteCharNextPosition = identifierQuoteTrimmed.indexOf(quoteChar, quoteCharNextExpectedPos);
if (quoteCharNextPosition == quoteCharNextExpectedPos) {
quoteCharPos = identifierQuoteTrimmed.indexOf(quoteChar, quoteCharNextPosition + quoteCharLength);
} else {
// Not a pair of quotes! Return as it is...
return identifier;
}
}
return identifier.substring(quoteCharLength, identifier.length() - quoteCharLength).replaceAll(quoteChar + quoteChar, quoteChar);
}
return identifier;
}
public static int indexOfQuoteDoubleAware(String searchIn, String quoteChar, int startFrom) {
if (searchIn == null || quoteChar == null || quoteChar.length() == 0 || startFrom > searchIn.length()) {
return -1;
}
int lastIndex = searchIn.length() - 1;
int beginPos = startFrom;
int pos = -1;
boolean next = true;
while (next) {
pos = searchIn.indexOf(quoteChar, beginPos);
if (pos == -1 || pos == lastIndex || !searchIn.startsWith(quoteChar, pos + 1)) {
next = false;
} else {
beginPos = pos + 2;
}
}
return pos;
}
public static String toString(byte[] value, int offset, int length, String encoding) {
if (encoding == null || "null".equalsIgnoreCase(encoding)) {
return new String(value, offset, length);
}
try {
return new String(value, offset, length, encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw ExceptionFactory.createException(WrongArgumentException.class, Messages.getString("StringUtils.0", new Object[] { encoding }), uee);
}
}
public static String toString(byte[] value, String encoding) {
if (encoding == null) {
return new String(value);
}
try {
return new String(value, encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw ExceptionFactory.createException(WrongArgumentException.class, Messages.getString("StringUtils.0", new Object[] { encoding }), uee);
}
}
public static String toString(byte[] value, Charset charset) {
return new String(value, charset);
}
public static String toString(byte[] value, int offset, int length) {
return new String(value, offset, length);
}
public static String toString(byte[] value) {
return new String(value);
}
/**
* Returns the byte[] representation of subset of the given char[] using the default/platform encoding.
*
* @param value
* chars
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] getBytes(char[] value) {
return getBytes(value, 0, value.length);
}
/**
* Returns the byte[] representation of subset of the given char[] using the given encoding.
*
* @param c
* chars
* @param encoding
* java encoding
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] getBytes(char[] c, String encoding) {
return getBytes(c, 0, c.length, encoding);
}
public static byte[] getBytes(char[] value, int offset, int length) {
return getBytes(value, offset, length, null);
}
/**
* Returns the byte[] representation of subset of the given char[] using the given encoding.
*
* @param value
* chars
* @param offset
* offset
* @param length
* length
* @param encoding
* java encoding
* @return bytes
*/
public static byte[] getBytes(char[] value, int offset, int length, String encoding) {
Charset cs;
try {
if (encoding == null) {
cs = Charset.defaultCharset();
} else {
cs = Charset.forName(encoding);
}
} catch (UnsupportedCharsetException ex) {
throw ExceptionFactory.createException(WrongArgumentException.class, Messages.getString("StringUtils.0", new Object[] { encoding }), ex);
}
ByteBuffer buf = cs.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(value, offset, length));
// can't simply .array() this to get the bytes especially with variable-length charsets the buffer is sometimes larger than the actual encoded data
int encodedLen = buf.limit();
byte[] asBytes = new byte[encodedLen];
buf.get(asBytes, 0, encodedLen);
return asBytes;
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String value) {
return value.getBytes();
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String value, int offset, int length) {
return value.substring(offset, offset + length).getBytes();
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String value, int offset, int length, String encoding) {
if (encoding == null) {
return getBytes(value, offset, length);
}
try {
return value.substring(offset, offset + length).getBytes(encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
throw ExceptionFactory.createException(WrongArgumentException.class, Messages.getString("StringUtils.0", new Object[] { encoding }), uee);
}
}
public static final boolean isValidIdChar(char c) {
return VALID_ID_CHARS.indexOf(c) != -1;
}
private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
/**
* Used to escape binary data with hex
*
* @param buf
* source bytes
* @param size
* number of bytes to read
* @param bc
* consumer for low and high bits of each byte
*/
public static final void hexEscapeBlock(byte[] buf, int size, BiConsumer bc) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
bc.accept((byte) HEX_DIGITS[buf[i] >>> 4 & 0xF], (byte) HEX_DIGITS[buf[i] & 0xF]);
}
}
public static void appendAsHex(StringBuilder builder, byte[] bytes) {
builder.append("0x");
for (byte b : bytes) {
builder.append(HEX_DIGITS[b >>> 4 & 0xF]).append(HEX_DIGITS[b & 0xF]);
}
}
public static void appendAsHex(StringBuilder builder, int value) {
if (value == 0) {
builder.append("0x0");
return;
}
int shift = 32;
byte nibble;
boolean nonZeroFound = false;
builder.append("0x");
do {
shift -= 4;
nibble = (byte) (value >>> shift & 0xF);
if (nonZeroFound) {
builder.append(HEX_DIGITS[nibble]);
} else if (nibble != 0) {
builder.append(HEX_DIGITS[nibble]);
nonZeroFound = true;
}
} while (shift != 0);
}
public static byte[] getBytesNullTerminated(String value, String encoding) {
Charset cs = Charset.forName(encoding);
ByteBuffer buf = cs.encode(value);
int encodedLen = buf.limit();
byte[] asBytes = new byte[encodedLen + 1];
buf.get(asBytes, 0, encodedLen);
asBytes[encodedLen] = 0;
return asBytes;
}
public static boolean canHandleAsServerPreparedStatementNoCache(String sql, ServerVersion serverVersion, boolean allowMultiQueries,
boolean noBackslashEscapes, boolean useAnsiQuotes) {
// Can't use server-side prepare for CALL
if (startsWithIgnoreCaseAndNonAlphaNumeric(sql, "CALL")) {
return false;
}
boolean canHandleAsStatement = true;
boolean allowBackslashEscapes = !noBackslashEscapes;
String quoteChar = useAnsiQuotes ? "\"" : "'";
if (allowMultiQueries) {
if (StringUtils.indexOfIgnoreCase(0, sql, ";", quoteChar, quoteChar,
allowBackslashEscapes ? SearchMode.__BSE_MRK_COM_MYM_HNT_WS : SearchMode.__MRK_COM_MYM_HNT_WS) != -1) {
canHandleAsStatement = false;
}
} else if (startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(sql, "XA ")) {
canHandleAsStatement = false;
} else if (startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(sql, "CREATE TABLE")) {
canHandleAsStatement = false;
} else if (startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(sql, "DO")) {
canHandleAsStatement = false;
} else if (startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(sql, "SET")) {
canHandleAsStatement = false;
} else if (StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCaseAndWs(sql, "SHOW WARNINGS") && serverVersion.meetsMinimum(ServerVersion.parseVersion("5.7.2"))) {
canHandleAsStatement = false;
} else if (sql.startsWith("/* ping */")) {
canHandleAsStatement = false;
}
return canHandleAsStatement;
}
final static char[] EMPTY_SPACE = new char[255];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < EMPTY_SPACE.length; i++) {
EMPTY_SPACE[i] = ' ';
}
}
public static String padString(String stringVal, int requiredLength) {
int currentLength = stringVal.length();
int difference = requiredLength - currentLength;
if (difference > 0) {
StringBuilder paddedBuf = new StringBuilder(requiredLength);
paddedBuf.append(stringVal);
paddedBuf.append(EMPTY_SPACE, 0, difference);
return paddedBuf.toString();
}
return stringVal;
}
public static String zeroFill(String value, int length) {
char[] zeros = new char[length];
Arrays.fill(zeros, '0');
return new String(zeros) + value;
}
public static int safeIntParse(String intAsString) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(intAsString);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Checks is the CharSequence contains digits only. No leading sign and thousands or decimal separators are allowed.
*
* @param cs
* The CharSequence to check.
* @return
* {@code true} if the CharSequence not empty and contains only digits, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public static boolean isStrictlyNumeric(CharSequence cs) {
if (cs == null || cs.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length(); i++) {
if (!Character.isDigit(cs.charAt(i))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static String safeTrim(String toTrim) {
return isNullOrEmpty(toTrim) ? toTrim : toTrim.trim();
}
/**
* Constructs a String containing all the elements in the String array bounded and joined by the provided concatenation elements. The last element uses a
* different delimiter.
*
* @param elems
* the String array from where to take the elements.
* @param prefix
* the prefix of the resulting String.
* @param midDelimiter
* the delimiter to be used between the N-1 elements
* @param lastDelimiter
* the delimiter to be used before the last element.
* @param suffix
* the suffix of the resulting String.
* @return
* a String built from the provided String array and concatenation elements.
*/
public static String stringArrayToString(String[] elems, String prefix, String midDelimiter, String lastDelimiter, String suffix) {
StringBuilder valuesString = new StringBuilder();
if (elems.length > 1) {
valuesString.append(Arrays.stream(elems).limit(elems.length - 1).collect(Collectors.joining(midDelimiter, prefix, lastDelimiter)));
} else {
valuesString.append(prefix);
}
valuesString.append(elems[elems.length - 1]).append(suffix);
return valuesString.toString();
}
/**
* Does the string contain wildcard symbols ('%' or '_'). Used in DatabaseMetaData.
*
* @param src
* string
* @return true if src contains wildcard symbols
*/
public static boolean hasWildcards(String src) {
return indexOfIgnoreCase(0, src, "%") > -1 || indexOfIgnoreCase(0, src, "_") > -1;
}
public static String getUniqueSavepointId() {
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
return uuid.replaceAll("-", "_"); // for safety
}
/**
* Joins all elements of the given list using serial comma (Oxford comma) rules.
* E.g.:
* - "A"
* - "A and B"
* - "A, B, and C"
*
* @param elements
* the elements to join
* @return
* the String with all elements, joined by commas and "and".
*/
public static String joinWithSerialComma(List elements) {
if (elements == null || elements.size() == 0) {
return "";
}
if (elements.size() == 1) {
return elements.get(0).toString();
}
if (elements.size() == 2) {
return elements.get(0) + " and " + elements.get(1);
}
return elements.subList(0, elements.size() - 1).stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "", ", and "))
+ elements.get(elements.size() - 1).toString();
}
public static byte[] unquoteBytes(byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes[0] == '\'' && bytes[bytes.length - 1] == '\'') {
byte[] valNoQuotes = new byte[bytes.length - 2];
int j = 0;
int quoteCnt = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < bytes.length - 1; i++) {
if (bytes[i] == '\'') {
quoteCnt++;
} else {
quoteCnt = 0;
}
if (quoteCnt == 2) {
quoteCnt = 0;
} else {
valNoQuotes[j++] = bytes[i];
}
}
byte[] res = new byte[j];
System.arraycopy(valNoQuotes, 0, res, 0, j);
return res;
}
return bytes;
}
public static byte[] quoteBytes(byte[] bytes) {
byte[] withQuotes = new byte[bytes.length * 2 + 2];
int j = 0;
withQuotes[j++] = '\'';
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
if (bytes[i] == '\'') {
withQuotes[j++] = '\'';
}
withQuotes[j++] = bytes[i];
}
withQuotes[j++] = '\'';
byte[] res = new byte[j];
System.arraycopy(withQuotes, 0, res, 0, j);
return res;
}
public static StringBuilder escapeString(StringBuilder buf, String x, boolean useAnsiQuotedIdentifiers, CharsetEncoder charsetEncoder) {
int stringLength = x.length();
buf.append('\'');
//
// Note: buf.append(char) is _faster_ than appending in blocks, because the block append requires a System.arraycopy().... go figure...
//
for (int i = 0; i < stringLength; ++i) {
char c = x.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case 0: /* Must be escaped for 'mysql' */
buf.append('\\');
buf.append('0');
break;
case '\n': /* Must be escaped for logs */
buf.append('\\');
buf.append('n');
break;
case '\r':
buf.append('\\');
buf.append('r');
break;
case '\\':
buf.append('\\');
buf.append('\\');
break;
case '\'':
buf.append('\'');
buf.append('\'');
break;
case '"': /* Better safe than sorry */
if (useAnsiQuotedIdentifiers) {
buf.append('\\');
}
buf.append('"');
break;
case '\032': /* This gives problems on Win32 */
buf.append('\\');
buf.append('Z');
break;
case '\u00a5':
case '\u20a9':
// escape characters interpreted as backslash by mysql
if (charsetEncoder != null) {
CharBuffer cbuf = CharBuffer.allocate(1);
ByteBuffer bbuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
cbuf.put(c);
cbuf.position(0);
charsetEncoder.encode(cbuf, bbuf, true);
if (bbuf.get(0) == '\\') {
buf.append('\\');
}
}
buf.append(c);
break;
default:
buf.append(c);
}
}
buf.append('\'');
return buf;
}
public static void escapeBytes(ByteArrayOutputStream bOut, byte[] x) {
int numBytes = x.length;
for (int i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i) {
byte b = x[i];
switch (b) {
case 0: /* Must be escaped for 'mysql' */
bOut.write('\\');
bOut.write('0');
break;
case '\n': /* Must be escaped for logs */
bOut.write('\\');
bOut.write('n');
break;
case '\r':
bOut.write('\\');
bOut.write('r');
break;
case '\\':
bOut.write('\\');
bOut.write('\\');
break;
case '\'':
bOut.write('\\');
bOut.write('\'');
break;
case '"': /* Better safe than sorry */
bOut.write('\\');
bOut.write('"');
break;
case '\032': /* This gives problems on Win32 */
bOut.write('\\');
bOut.write('Z');
break;
default:
bOut.write(b);
}
}
}
/**
* URL-encode the given string.
*
* @param stringToEncode
* the string to encode
* @return
* the encoded string
*/
public static String urlEncode(String stringToEncode) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(stringToEncode, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Won't happen.
return null;
}
}
}
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