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JDBC Type 4 driver for MySQL.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is designed to work with certain software that is licensed under separate terms, as designated in a particular file or component or in
* included license documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
* separately licensed software that they have either included with the program or referenced in the documentation.
*
* Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file, which is part of MySQL Connector/J, is also subject to the Universal FOSS Exception,
* version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package com.mysql.cj.xdevapi;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxDatatypes.Scalar;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.Array;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.ColumnIdentifier;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.DocumentPathItem;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.Expr;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.FunctionCall;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.Identifier;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.Object;
import com.mysql.cj.x.protobuf.MysqlxExpr.Operator;
/**
* Serializer utility for dealing with X Protocol expression trees.
*/
public class ExprUnparser {
/**
* List of operators which will be serialized as infix operators.
*/
static Set infixOperators = new HashSet<>();
static {
infixOperators.add("and");
infixOperators.add("or");
}
// /**
// * Convert an "Any" (scalar) to a string.
// */
// static String anyToString(Any e) {
// switch (e.getType()) {
// case SCALAR:
// return scalarToString(e.getScalar());
// default:
// throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type tag: " + e.getType());
// }
// }
/**
* Scalar to string.
*
* @param e
* {@link Scalar}
* @return scalar string
*/
static String scalarToString(Scalar e) {
switch (e.getType()) {
case V_SINT:
return "" + e.getVSignedInt();
case V_OCTETS:
return "\"" + escapeLiteral(e.getVOctets().getValue().toStringUtf8()) + "\"";
case V_STRING:
return "\"" + escapeLiteral(e.getVString().getValue().toStringUtf8()) + "\"";
case V_DOUBLE:
return "" + e.getVDouble();
case V_BOOL:
return e.getVBool() ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";
case V_NULL:
return "NULL";
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type tag: " + e.getType());
}
}
/**
* JSON document path to string.
*
* @param items
* list of {@link DocumentPathItem} objects
* @return JSON document path string
*/
static String documentPathToString(List items) {
StringBuilder docPathString = new StringBuilder();
for (DocumentPathItem item : items) {
switch (item.getType()) {
case MEMBER:
docPathString.append(".").append(quoteDocumentPathMember(item.getValue()));
break;
case MEMBER_ASTERISK:
docPathString.append(".*");
break;
case ARRAY_INDEX:
docPathString.append("[").append("" + Integer.toUnsignedLong(item.getIndex())).append("]");
break;
case ARRAY_INDEX_ASTERISK:
docPathString.append("[*]");
break;
case DOUBLE_ASTERISK:
docPathString.append("**");
break;
}
}
return docPathString.toString();
}
/**
* Column identifier (or JSON path) to string.
*
* @param e
* {@link ColumnIdentifier}
* @return Column identifier or JSON path string.
*/
static String columnIdentifierToString(ColumnIdentifier e) {
if (e.hasName()) {
String s = quoteIdentifier(e.getName());
if (e.hasTableName()) {
s = quoteIdentifier(e.getTableName()) + "." + s;
}
if (e.hasSchemaName()) {
s = quoteIdentifier(e.getSchemaName()) + "." + s;
}
if (e.getDocumentPathCount() > 0) {
s = s + "->$" + documentPathToString(e.getDocumentPathList());
}
return s;
}
return "$" + documentPathToString(e.getDocumentPathList());
}
/**
* Function call to string.
*
* @param e
* {@link FunctionCall}
* @return Function call string
*/
static String functionCallToString(FunctionCall e) {
Identifier i = e.getName();
String s = quoteIdentifier(i.getName());
if (i.hasSchemaName()) {
s = quoteIdentifier(i.getSchemaName()) + "." + s;
}
s = s + "(";
for (Expr p : e.getParamList()) {
s += exprToString(p) + ", ";
}
s = s.replaceAll(", $", "");
s += ")";
return s;
}
static String arrayToString(Array e) {
String s = "[";
for (Expr v : e.getValueList()) {
s += exprToString(v) + ", ";
}
s = s.replaceAll(", $", "");
s += "]";
return s;
}
/**
* Create a string from a list of (already stringified) parameters. Surround by parens and separate by commas.
*
* @param params
* list of param strings
* @return param list string
*/
static String paramListToString(List params) {
String s = "(";
boolean first = true;
for (String param : params) {
if (!first) {
s += ", ";
}
first = false;
s += param;
}
return s + ")";
}
/**
* Convert an operator to a string. Includes special cases for chosen infix operators (AND, OR) and special forms such as LIKE and BETWEEN.
*
* @param e
* {@link Operator}
* @return Operator string
*/
static String operatorToString(Operator e) {
String name = e.getName();
List params = new ArrayList<>();
for (Expr p : e.getParamList()) {
params.add(exprToString(p));
}
if ("between".equals(name) || "not_between".equals(name)) {
name = name.replaceAll("not_between", "not between");
return String.format("(%s %s %s AND %s)", params.get(0), name, params.get(1), params.get(2));
} else if ("in".equals(name) || "not_in".equals(name)) {
name = name.replaceAll("not_in", "not in");
return String.format("%s %s%s", params.get(0), name, paramListToString(params.subList(1, params.size())));
} else if ("like".equals(name) || "not_like".equals(name)) {
name = name.replaceAll("not_like", "not like");
String s = String.format("%s %s %s", params.get(0), name, params.get(1));
if (params.size() == 3) {
s += " ESCAPE " + params.get(2);
}
return s;
} else if ("overlaps".equals(name) || "not_overlaps".equals(name)) {
name = name.replaceAll("not_overlaps", "not overlaps");
return String.format("%s %s %s", params.get(0), name, params.get(1));
} else if ("regexp".equals(name) || "not_regexp".equals("name")) {
name = name.replaceAll("not_regexp", "not regexp");
return String.format("(%s %s %s)", params.get(0), name, params.get(1));
} else if ("cast".equals(name)) {
return String.format("cast(%s AS %s)", params.get(0), params.get(1).replaceAll("\"", ""));
} else if ((name.length() < 3 || infixOperators.contains(name)) && params.size() == 2) {
return String.format("(%s %s %s)", params.get(0), name, params.get(1));
} else if ("sign_minus".equals(name)) {
name = name.replaceAll("sign_minus", "-");
return String.format("%s%s", name, params.get(0));
} else if ("sign_plus".equals(name)) {
name = name.replaceAll("sign_plus", "+");
return String.format("%s%s", name, params.get(0));
} else if (params.size() == 1) {
return String.format("%s%s", name, params.get(0));
} else if (params.size() == 0) {
return name;
} else {
return name + paramListToString(params);
}
}
static String objectToString(Object o) {
String fields = o.getFldList().stream().map(
f -> new StringBuilder().append("'").append(quoteJsonKey(f.getKey())).append("'").append(":").append(exprToString(f.getValue())).toString())
.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
return new StringBuilder("{").append(fields).append("}").toString();
}
/**
* Escape a string literal.
*
* @param s
* literal
* @return escaped literal
*/
public static String escapeLiteral(String s) {
return s.replaceAll("\"", "\"\"");
}
/**
* Quote a named identifier.
*
* @param ident
* identifier
* @return quoted identifier
*/
public static String quoteIdentifier(String ident) {
// TODO: make sure this is correct
if (ident.contains("`") || ident.contains("\"") || ident.contains("'") || ident.contains("$") || ident.contains(".") || ident.contains("-")) {
return "`" + ident.replaceAll("`", "``") + "`";
}
return ident;
}
/**
* Quote a JSON document field key.
*
* @param key
* key
* @return quoted key
*/
public static String quoteJsonKey(String key) {
return key.replaceAll("'", "\\\\'");
}
/**
* Quote a JSON document path member.
*
* @param member
* path member
* @return quoted path member
*/
public static String quoteDocumentPathMember(String member) {
if (!member.matches("[a-zA-Z0-9_]*")) {
return "\"" + member.replaceAll("\"", "\\\\\"") + "\"";
}
return member;
}
/**
* Serialize an expression to a string.
*
* @param e
* {@link Expr}
* @return string expression
*/
public static String exprToString(Expr e) {
switch (e.getType()) {
case LITERAL:
return scalarToString(e.getLiteral());
case IDENT:
return columnIdentifierToString(e.getIdentifier());
case FUNC_CALL:
return functionCallToString(e.getFunctionCall());
case OPERATOR:
return operatorToString(e.getOperator());
case PLACEHOLDER:
return ":" + Integer.toUnsignedLong(e.getPosition());
case ARRAY:
return arrayToString(e.getArray());
case OBJECT:
return objectToString(e.getObject());
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type tag: " + e.getType());
}
}
}
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