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/*
 * ====================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright 1999-2006 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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package org.apache.commons.httpclient.contrib.ssl;

import org.apache.commons.ssl.HttpSecureProtocol;
import org.apache.commons.ssl.KeyMaterial;
import org.apache.commons.ssl.TrustMaterial;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

/**
 * 

* TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory allows you exercise full control over the * HTTPS server certificates you are going to trust. Instead of relying * on the Certificate Authorities already present in "jre/lib/security/cacerts", * TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory only trusts the public certificates you provide * to its constructor. *

*

* TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory can be used to create SSL {@link Socket}s * that accepts self-signed certificates. Unlike EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory, * TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory can be used in production. This is because * it forces you to pre-install the self-signed certificate you are going to * trust locally. *

* TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory can parse both Java Keystore Files (*.jks) * and base64 PEM encoded public certificates (*.pem). *

*

* Example of using TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory *

 * 1.  First we must find the certificate we want to trust.  In this example
 *     we'll use gmail.google.com's certificate.
 * 

* openssl s_client -showcerts -connect gmail.google.com:443 *

* 2. Cut & paste into a "cert.pem" any certificates you are interested in * trusting in accordance with your security policies. In this example I'll * actually use the current "gmail.google.com" certificate (instead of the * Thawte CA certificate that signed the gmail certificate - that would be * too boring) - but it expires on June 7th, 2006, so this example won't be * useful for very long! *

* Here's what my "cert.pem" file looks like: *

* -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- * MIIDFjCCAn+gAwIBAgIDP3PeMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAMEwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlpB * MSUwIwYDVQQKExxUaGF3dGUgQ29uc3VsdGluZyAoUHR5KSBMdGQuMRYwFAYDVQQD * Ew1UaGF3dGUgU0dDIENBMB4XDTA1MDYwNzIyMTI1N1oXDTA2MDYwNzIyMTI1N1ow * ajELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExFjAUBgNVBAcTDU1v * dW50YWluIFZpZXcxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdvb2dsZSBJbmMxGTAXBgNVBAMTEGdtYWls * Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBALoRiWYW0hZw * 9TSn3s9912syZg1CP2TaC86PU1Ao2qf3pVu7Mx10Wl8W+aKZrQlvrYjTwku4sEh+ * 9uI+gWnfmCd0OyVcXr1eFOGCYiiyaPv79Wtb0m0d8GuiRSJhYkZGzGlgFViws2vR * BAMCD2fdp7WGJUVGYOO+s52dgAMUHQXxAgMBAAGjgecwgeQwKAYDVR0lBCEwHwYI * KwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQUFBwMCBglghkgBhvhCBAEwNgYDVR0fBC8wLTAroCmgJ4Yl * aHR0cDovL2NybC50aGF3dGUuY29tL1RoYXd0ZVNHQ0NBLmNybDByBggrBgEFBQcB * AQRmMGQwIgYIKwYBBQUHMAGGFmh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLnRoYXd0ZS5jb20wPgYIKwYB * BQUHMAKGMmh0dHA6Ly93d3cudGhhd3RlLmNvbS9yZXBvc2l0b3J5L1RoYXd0ZV9T * R0NfQ0EuY3J0MAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAktM1l1cV * ebi+Uo6fCE/eLnvvY6QbNNCsU5Pi9B5E1BlEUG+AGpgzE2cSPw1N4ZZb+2AWWwjx * H8/IrJ143KZZXM49ri3Z2e491Jj8qitrMauT7/hb16Jw6I02/74/do4TtHu/Eifr * EZCaSOobSHGeufHjlqlC3ehC4Bx4mLexIMk= * -----END CERTIFICATE----- *

* 3. Run "openssl x509" to analyze the certificate more deeply. This helps * us answer questions like "Do we really want to trust it? When does it * expire? What's the value of the CN (Common Name) field?". *

* "openssl x509" is also super cool, and will impress all your friends, * coworkers, family, and that cute girl at the starbucks. :-) *

* If you dig through "man x509" you'll find this example. Run it: *

* openssl x509 -in cert.pem -noout -text *

* 4. Rename "cert.pem" to "gmail.pem" so that step 5 works. *

* 5. Setup the TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory to trust "gmail.google.com" * for URLS of the form "https-gmail://" - but don't trust anything else * when using "https-gmail://": *

* TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory sf = new TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory( "/path/to/gmail.pem" ); * Protocol trustHttps = new Protocol("https-gmail", sf, 443); * Protocol.registerProtocol("https-gmail", trustHttps); *

* HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); * GetMethod httpget = new GetMethod("https-gmail://gmail.google.com/"); * client.executeMethod(httpget); *

* 6. Notice that "https-gmail://" cannot connect to "www.wellsfargo.com" - * the server's certificate isn't trusted! It would still work using * regular "https://" because Java would use the "jre/lib/security/cacerts" * file. *

* httpget = new GetMethod("https-gmail://www.wellsfargo.com/"); * client.executeMethod(httpget); *

* javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: No trusted certificate found *

*

* 7. Of course "https-gmail://" cannot connect to hosts where the CN field * in the certificate doesn't match the hostname. The same is supposed to * be true of regular "https://", but HTTPClient is a bit lenient. *

* httpget = new GetMethod("https-gmail://gmail.com/"); * client.executeMethod(httpget); *

* javax.net.ssl.SSLException: hostname in certificate didn't match: <gmail.com> != <gmail.google.com> *

*

* 8. You can use "*.jks" files instead of "*.pem" if you prefer. Use the 2nd constructor * in that case to pass along the JKS password: *

* new TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory( "/path/to/gmail.jks", "my_password".toCharArray() ); *

*

* * @author Credit Union Central of British Columbia * @author www.cucbc.com * @author [email protected] *

*

* DISCLAIMER: HttpClient developers DO NOT actively support this component. * The component is provided as a reference material, which may be inappropriate * for use without additional customization. *

* @since 17-Feb-2006 */ public class TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory extends HttpSecureProtocol { /** * @param pathToTrustStore Path to either a ".jks" Java Key Store, or a * ".pem" base64 encoded certificate. If it's a * ".pem" base64 certificate, the file must start * with "------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----", and must end * with "-------END CERTIFICATE--------". */ public TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory(String pathToTrustStore) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException { this(pathToTrustStore, null); } /** * @param pathToTrustStore Path to either a ".jks" Java Key Store, or a * ".pem" base64 encoded certificate. If it's a * ".pem" base64 certificate, the file must start * with "------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----", and must end * with "-------END CERTIFICATE--------". * @param password Password to open the ".jks" file. If "truststore" * is a ".pem" file, then password can be null; if * password isn't null and we're using a ".pem" file, * then technically, this becomes the password to * open up the special in-memory keystore we create * to hold the ".pem" file, but it's not important at * all. * @throws CertificateException * @throws KeyStoreException * @throws IOException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException */ public TrustSSLProtocolSocketFactory(String pathToTrustStore, char[] password) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException { super(); TrustMaterial tm; try { tm = new KeyMaterial(pathToTrustStore, password); } catch (KeyStoreException kse) { // KeyMaterial constructor blows up in no keys found, // so we fall back to TrustMaterial constructor instead. tm = new TrustMaterial(pathToTrustStore, password); } super.setTrustMaterial(tm); } }




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