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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.ssl;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Provides Base64 encoding and decoding in a streaming fashion (unlimited size). When encoding the default lineLength
 * is 76 characters and the default lineEnding is CRLF, but these can be overridden by using the appropriate
 * constructor.
 * 

* The default behaviour of the Base64InputStream is to DECODE, whereas the default behaviour of the Base64OutputStream * is to ENCODE, but this behaviour can be overridden by using a different constructor. *

*

* This class implements section 6.8. Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding from RFC 2045 Multipurpose * Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies by Freed and Borenstein. *

*

* Since this class operates directly on byte streams, and not character streams, it is hard-coded to only encode/decode * character encodings which are compatible with the lower 127 ASCII chart (ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, UTF-8, etc). *

* * @author Apache Software Foundation * @version $Id: Base64InputStream.java 155 2009-09-17 21:00:58Z julius $ * @see RFC 2045 * @since 1.4 */ public class Base64InputStream extends FilterInputStream { private final boolean doEncode; private final Base64 base64; private final byte[] singleByte = new byte[1]; /** * Creates a Base64InputStream such that all data read is Base64-decoded from the original provided InputStream. * * @param in * InputStream to wrap. */ public Base64InputStream(InputStream in) { this(in, false); } /** * Creates a Base64InputStream such that all data read is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded from the original * provided InputStream. * * @param in * InputStream to wrap. * @param doEncode * true if we should encode all data read from us, false if we should decode. */ public Base64InputStream(InputStream in, boolean doEncode) { super(in); this.doEncode = doEncode; this.base64 = new Base64(); } /** * Creates a Base64InputStream such that all data read is either Base64-encoded or Base64-decoded from the original * provided InputStream. * * @param in * InputStream to wrap. * @param doEncode * true if we should encode all data read from us, false if we should decode. * @param lineLength * If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will contain lineLength characters (rounded down to * nearest multiple of 4). If lineLength <=0, the encoded data is not divided into lines. If doEncode is * false, lineLength is ignored. * @param lineSeparator * If doEncode is true, each line of encoded data will be terminated with this byte sequence (e.g. \r\n). * If lineLength <= 0, the lineSeparator is not used. If doEncode is false lineSeparator is ignored. */ public Base64InputStream(InputStream in, boolean doEncode, int lineLength, byte[] lineSeparator) { super(in); this.doEncode = doEncode; this.base64 = new Base64(lineLength, lineSeparator); } /** * Reads one byte from this input stream. * * @return the byte as an integer in the range 0 to 255. Returns -1 if EOF has been reached. * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs. */ public int read() throws IOException { int r = read(singleByte, 0, 1); while (r == 0) { r = read(singleByte, 0, 1); } if (r > 0) { return singleByte[0] < 0 ? 256 + singleByte[0] : singleByte[0]; } return -1; } /** * Attempts to read len bytes into the specified b array starting at offset * from this InputStream. * * @param b * destination byte array * @param offset * where to start writing the bytes * @param len * maximum number of bytes to read * * @return number of bytes read * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs. * @throws NullPointerException * if the byte array parameter is null * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if offset, len or buffer size are invalid */ public int read(byte b[], int offset, int len) throws IOException { if (b == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } else if (offset < 0 || len < 0) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (offset > b.length || offset + len > b.length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (len == 0) { return 0; } else { if (!base64.hasData()) { byte[] buf = new byte[doEncode ? 4096 : 8192]; int c = in.read(buf); // A little optimization to avoid System.arraycopy() // when possible. if (c > 0 && b.length == len) { base64.setInitialBuffer(b, offset, len); } if (doEncode) { base64.encode(buf, 0, c); } else { base64.decode(buf, 0, c); } } return base64.readResults(b, offset, len); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @return false */ public boolean markSupported() { return false; // not an easy job to support marks } }




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