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JNAerator (pronounce "generator") simply parses C and Objective-C headers and generates the corresponding JNA and Rococoa Java interfaces (it also has a very limited support for C++). This lets Java programmers access native libraries transparently, with full IDE support and little to no hand-tweaking. Users who are looking for ready-to-use libraries should check the NativeLibs4Java project instead.

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/*
 Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Olivier Chafik, All Rights Reserved
	
 This file is part of JNAerator (http://jnaerator.googlecode.com/).
	
 JNAerator is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.
	
 JNAerator is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.
	
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with JNAerator.  If not, see .
 */
package com.ochafik.lang.compiler;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.tools.*;
import javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind;

import com.ochafik.io.IOUtils;
import com.ochafik.util.listenable.Adapter;
import com.ochafik.util.string.RegexUtils;
import com.ochafik.util.string.StringUtils;

public class CompilerUtils {

    public static class CompilationError extends IOException {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 4002559714569792833L;
        public final String compilerClass;
        //public final String bootclasspath;
        public final List> diagnostics;
        public final Map inputs;

        private CompilationError(String text, List> diagnostics, Map inputs, String compilerClass/*, String bootclasspath*/) {
            super(text);
            this.diagnostics = diagnostics;
            this.inputs = inputs;
            this.compilerClass = compilerClass;
            //this.bootclasspath = bootclasspath;
        }

        public static void throwErrors(List> diagnostics, Map inputs, String compilerClass/*, String bootclasspath*/) throws CompilationError, IOException {
            List> errors = new ArrayList>(diagnostics.size());
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            for (final Diagnostic diagnostic : diagnostics) {
                if (diagnostic == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (diagnostic.getKind() == Kind.ERROR) {
                    errors.add(diagnostic);
                    sb.append("Error in " + (diagnostic.getSource() == null ? "?" : diagnostic.getSource().toUri()) + " at line " + diagnostic.getLineNumber() + ", col " + diagnostic.getColumnNumber() + " :\n\t" + diagnostic.getMessage(Locale.getDefault()) + "\n");//.toUri());
                    if (diagnostic.getSource() != null) {
                        sb.append(RegexUtils.regexReplace(Pattern.compile("\n"), "\n" + diagnostic.getSource().getCharContent(true), new Adapter() {
                            int line = 0;

                            @Override
                            public String adapt(String[] value) {
                                line++;
                                return "\n" + line + ":" + (diagnostic.getLineNumber() == line ? ">>>" : "") + "\t\t";
                            }
                        }) + "\n");
                    }
                }
                //System.out.println("Error on line " + diagnostic.getLineNumber() + ":" + diagnostic.getColumnNumber() + " in " + (diagnostic.getSource() == null ? "" : diagnostic.getSource().getName()) + ": " + diagnostic.getMessage(Locale.getDefault()));
            }
            if (errors.isEmpty()) {
                return;
            }

            System.err.println("INPUTS = " + inputs);
            throw new CompilationError(sb.toString(), errors, inputs, compilerClass/*, bootclasspath*/);
        }
    }

    public static String getClassPath(Class c, File cacheDirectory) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {

        URL resource = c.getResource(c.getSimpleName() + ".class");
        if (resource != null) {
            String resstr = resource.toString();
//			if (resstr.contains("Prog/"))
//				resstr = "jar:http://ochafik.com/Java/jnaerator.jar!/...";

            if (resstr.matches("jar:.*!.*")) {
                resstr = resstr.substring("jar:".length(), resstr.indexOf("!"));
            } else {
                String p = '/' + c.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".class";
                if (resstr.endsWith(p)) {
                    resstr = resstr.substring(0, resstr.length() - p.length());
                }
            }
            return getLocalFile(new URL(resstr), cacheDirectory).toString();
        }
        /*
         if (resource != null) {
         String resstr = resource.toString();
         if (resstr.matches("jar:file:.*!.*"))
         return resstr.substring("jar:file:".length(), resstr.indexOf("!"));
         else if (resstr.matches("jar:http:.*!.*"))
         return resstr.substring("jar:".length(), resstr.indexOf("!"));
         else {
         String p = '/' + c.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".class";
         if (resstr.endsWith(p))
         return resstr.substring(0, resstr.length() - p.length());
         }
         }*/
        return null;
    }

    public static Set getClassPaths(File cacheDirectory, Class... cs) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        Set ret = new TreeSet();
        for (Class c : cs) {
            String cp;
            if (c == null || (cp = getClassPath(c, cacheDirectory)) == null) {
                continue;
            }
            ret.add(cp);
        }
        return ret;
    }
    static Map localURLCaches = new LinkedHashMap();

    static File getLocalFile(URL remoteFile, File cacheDirectory) throws IOException {
        if ("file".equals(remoteFile.getProtocol())) {
            return new File(URLDecoder.decode(remoteFile.getFile(), "utf-8"));
        }

        String remoteStr = remoteFile.toString();
        File f = localURLCaches.get(remoteStr);
        if (f == null) {
            String fileName = new File(remoteStr).getName();
            URLConnection con = null;
            try {
                con = remoteFile.openConnection();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (cacheDirectory != null) {
                f = new File(cacheDirectory, fileName);
                if (f.exists() && (con == null || f.lastModified() > con.getLastModified())) {
                    System.out.println("Reusing cached file " + f);
                    if (con != null) {
                        con.getInputStream().close();
                    }
                    return f;
                }
            } else {
                f = File.createTempFile(fileName, ".jar");
                f.deleteOnExit();
            }
            System.out.print("Downloading file " + remoteFile + " to " + f);

            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(remoteFile.openStream());
            try {
                OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f));
                try {
                    //System.out.print("Downloading file '" + remoteStr + "'...");
                    long length = IOUtils.readWrite(in, out);
                    System.out.println(" OK (" + length + " bytes)");
                    localURLCaches.put(remoteStr, f.getAbsoluteFile());
                } finally {
                    out.close();
                }
            } finally {
                in.close();
            }
        }
        return f;
    }

    public static void compile(JavaCompiler compiler, MemoryFileManager fileManager, DiagnosticCollector diagnostics, String sourceCompatibility, File cacheDirectory, Class... classpathHints) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        //JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        //System.out.println("compiler = " + (compiler == null ? "" : compiler.getClass().getName()));
        String bootclasspath = StringUtils.implode(getClassPaths(cacheDirectory, String.class), File.pathSeparator);

        String classpath = StringUtils.implode(getClassPaths(cacheDirectory, classpathHints), File.pathSeparator);
//		System.out.println("bootclasspath = " + bootclasspath);
//		System.out.println("classpath = " + classpath);
        Iterable fileObjects = fileManager.getJavaFileObjects();
        List options = sourceCompatibility == null ? null : Arrays.asList(
                "-target", sourceCompatibility,
                "-source", sourceCompatibility,
                "-bootclasspath", bootclasspath,
                "-classpath", classpath);
//		DebugUtils.println(fileManager.inputs.values());
        compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, diagnostics, options, null, fileObjects).call();

//		for (final Diagnostic diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {
//			if (diagnostic == null)
//				continue;
//			//diagnostic.getKind()
//			//System.out.format("Error on line %d in %d%n", diagnostic.getLineNumber(), diagnostic.getSource());//.toUri());
//			if (diagnostic.getKind() == Kind.ERROR) {
//				System.err.println("\n" +  diagnostic.getSource().toUri() + ":");
//				System.err.println(RegexUtils.regexReplace(Pattern.compile("\n"), "\n" +  diagnostic.getSource().getCharContent(true), new Adapter() {
//					int line = 0;
//
//					@Override
//					public String adapt(String[] value) {
//						line++;
//						return "\n" + line + ":" + (diagnostic.getLineNumber() == line ? ">>>" : "") +"\t\t";
//					}
//				}));
//			}
////				System.out.println("Error on line " + diagnostic.getLineNumber() + ":" + diagnostic.getColumnNumber() + " in " + (diagnostic.getSource() == null ? "" : diagnostic.getSource().getName()) + ": " + diagnostic.getMessage(Locale.getDefault()));
//		}
    }

    public static JavaCompiler getJavaCompiler(boolean preferJavac) throws FileNotFoundException {
        JavaCompiler compiler;
        if (preferJavac) {
            compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
            if (compiler != null) {
                return compiler;
            }
        }
        try {
            compiler = (JavaCompiler) Class.forName("org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.tool.EclipseCompiler").newInstance();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
            if (compiler == null) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException("No Java compiler found (not run from JDK, no Eclipse Compiler in classpath)");
            }
        }
        return compiler;
    }

    public static void main2(String[] args) {
        try {
            String jarOut = args.length == 0 ? "out.jar" : args[0];

            JavaCompiler compiler = getJavaCompiler(false);

            DiagnosticCollector diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector();
            MemoryFileManager fileManager = new MemoryFileManager(compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null));
            fileManager.addSourceInput("test/Main.java", "package test; public class Main { }");
            fileManager.close();

            compile(compiler, fileManager, diagnostics, null, null);
            for (Diagnostic diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {
                //diagnostic.getKind()
                //System.out.format("Error on line %d in %d%n", diagnostic.getLineNumber(), diagnostic.getSource());//.toUri());
                System.out.format("Error on line " + diagnostic.getLineNumber() + ":" + diagnostic.getLineNumber() + " in " + diagnostic.getSource());//.toUri());
            }

            boolean outputSources = true;
            System.out.println("Writing " + jarOut + (outputSources ? " with" : " without") + " sources");
            fileManager.writeJar(new FileOutputStream(jarOut), outputSources, null);

        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}




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