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package netflix.ocelli.util;

import java.util.AbstractQueue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class RandomBlockingQueue extends AbstractQueue {

    /** The queued items */
    private List items = new ArrayList();
    
    private Random rand = new Random();

    /** Main lock guarding all access */
    final ReentrantLock lock;
    
    /** Condition for waiting takes */
    private final Condition notEmpty;
    
    public RandomBlockingQueue() {
        this(false);
    }
    
    public RandomBlockingQueue(boolean fair) {
        lock = new ReentrantLock(fair);
        notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
    }
    
    private static void checkNotNull(Object v) {
        if (v == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static  E cast(Object item) {
        return (E) item;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts element into array
     * Call only when holding lock.
     */
    private void insert(E x) {
        if (items.size() == 0) {
            items.add(x);
        }
        else {
            int index = rand.nextInt(items.size());
            items.add(items.get(index));
            items.set(index, x);
        }
        notEmpty.signal();
    }

    /**
     * Extracts random element.  Moves the last element to the spot where the random
     * element was removed.  This avoids having to shift all the items in the array.
     * 
     * Call only when holding lock.
     */
    private E extract() {
        return items.remove(items.size()-1);
    }

    public boolean offer(E e) {
        checkNotNull(e);
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            insert(e);
            return true;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        offer(e);
    }
    
    public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        offer(e);
        return true;
    }
    
    public E poll() {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return (items.size() == 0) ? null : extract();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public E take() throws InterruptedException {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (items.size() == 0)
                notEmpty.await();
            return extract();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            while (items.size() == 0) {
                if (nanos <= 0)
                    return null;
                nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
            }
            return extract();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public E peek() {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return (items.size() == 0) ? null : items.get(rand.nextInt(items.size()));
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    // this doc comment is overridden to remove the reference to collections
    // greater in size than Integer.MAX_VALUE
    /**
     * Returns the number of elements in this queue.
     *
     * @return the number of elements in this queue
     */
    public int size() {
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return items.size();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    // this doc comment is a modified copy of the inherited doc comment,
    // without the reference to unlimited queues.
    /**
     * Returns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally
     * (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without
     * blocking. This is always equal to the initial capacity of this queue
     * less the current {@code size} of this queue.
     *
     * 

Note that you cannot always tell if an attempt to insert * an element will succeed by inspecting {@code remainingCapacity} * because it may be the case that another thread is about to * insert or remove an element. */ public int remainingCapacity() { final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { return Integer.MAX_VALUE - items.size(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, * if it is present. More formally, removes an element {@code e} such * that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such * elements. * Returns {@code true} if this queue contained the specified element * (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call). * *

Removal of interior elements in circular array based queues * is an intrinsically slow and disruptive operation, so should * be undertaken only in exceptional circumstances, ideally * only when the queue is known not to be accessible by other * threads. * * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call */ public boolean remove(Object o) { if (o == null) return false; final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { return this.items.remove(o); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element. * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}. * * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element */ public boolean contains(Object o) { if (o == null) return false; final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { return items.contains(o); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in * proper sequence. * *

The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are * maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate * a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array. * *

This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based * APIs. * * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue */ public Object[] toArray() { final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { return this.items.toArray(new Object[items.size()]); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in * proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of * the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified array, it * is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the * runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue. * *

If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare * (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in * the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to * {@code null}. * *

Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between * array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs. * *

Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings. * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly * allocated array of {@code String}: * *

     *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);
* * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to * {@code toArray()}. * * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the * same runtime type is allocated for this purpose * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array * is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in * this queue * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null */ public T[] toArray(T[] a) { final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { return items.toArray(a); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } public String toString() { final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { return items.toString(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue. * The queue will be empty after this call returns. */ public void clear() { final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { this.items.clear(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} */ public int drainTo(Collection c) { checkNotNull(c); if (c == this) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { int n = this.items.size(); this.items.removeAll(c); return n; } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} */ public int drainTo(Collection c, int maxElements) { checkNotNull(c); if (c == this) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if (maxElements <= 0) return 0; final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock; lock.lock(); try { if (maxElements < this.items.size()) maxElements = this.items.size(); int n = this.items.size(); this.items.removeAll(c); return n; } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence. * The elements will be returned in order from first (head) to last (tail). * *

The returned {@code Iterator} is a "weakly consistent" iterator that * will never throw {@link java.util.ConcurrentModificationException * ConcurrentModificationException}, * and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon * construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to) * reflect any modifications subsequent to construction. * * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence */ public Iterator iterator() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }





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