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/*
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package com.netflix.loadbalancer;

import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

/**
 * A loadbalacing strategy that randomly distributes traffic amongst existing
 * servers.
 * 
 * @author stonse
 * 
 */
public class RandomRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {

    /**
     * Randomly choose from all living servers
     */
    @edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressWarnings(value = "RCN_REDUNDANT_NULLCHECK_OF_NULL_VALUE")
    public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {
        if (lb == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Server server = null;

        while (server == null) {
            if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                return null;
            }
            List upList = lb.getReachableServers();
            List allList = lb.getAllServers();

            int serverCount = allList.size();
            if (serverCount == 0) {
                /*
                 * No servers. End regardless of pass, because subsequent passes
                 * only get more restrictive.
                 */
                return null;
            }

            int index = chooseRandomInt(serverCount);
            server = upList.get(index);

            if (server == null) {
                /*
                 * The only time this should happen is if the server list were
                 * somehow trimmed. This is a transient condition. Retry after
                 * yielding.
                 */
                Thread.yield();
                continue;
            }

            if (server.isAlive()) {
                return (server);
            }

            // Shouldn't actually happen.. but must be transient or a bug.
            server = null;
            Thread.yield();
        }

        return server;

    }

    protected int chooseRandomInt(int serverCount) {
        return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(serverCount);
    }

	@Override
	public Server choose(Object key) {
		return choose(getLoadBalancer(), key);
	}
}