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A fork of the RXTX library with a focus on ease of use and embeddability in other libraries.
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| RXTX License v 2.1 - LGPL v 2.1 + Linking Over Controlled Interface.
| RXTX is a native interface to serial ports in java.
| Copyright 1997-2007 by Trent Jarvi [email protected] and others who
| actually wrote it. See individual source files for more information.
|
| A copy of the LGPL v 2.1 may be found at
| http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt on March 4th 2007. A copy is
| here for your convenience.
|
| This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
| modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
| License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
| version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
| This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
| Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
| An executable that contains no derivative of any portion of RXTX, but
| is designed to work with RXTX by being dynamically linked with it,
| is considered a "work that uses the Library" subject to the terms and
| conditions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
|
| The following has been added to the RXTX License to remove
| any confusion about linking to RXTX. We want to allow in part what
| section 5, paragraph 2 of the LGPL does not permit in the special
| case of linking over a controlled interface. The intent is to add a
| Java Specification Request or standards body defined interface in the
| future as another exception but one is not currently available.
|
| http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#LinkingOverControlledInterface
|
| As a special exception, the copyright holders of RXTX give you
| permission to link RXTX with independent modules that communicate with
| RXTX solely through the Sun Microsytems CommAPI interface version 2,
| regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to copy
| and distribute the resulting combined work under terms of your choice,
| provided that every copy of the combined work is accompanied by a complete
| copy of the source code of RXTX (the version of RXTX used to produce the
| combined work), being distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General
| Public License plus this exception. An independent module is a
| module which is not derived from or based on RXTX.
|
| Note that people who make modified versions of RXTX are not obligated
| to grant this special exception for their modified versions; it is
| their choice whether to do so. The GNU Lesser General Public License
| gives permission to release a modified version without this exception; this
| exception also makes it possible to release a modified version which
| carries forward this exception.
|
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
| License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
| Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
| All trademarks belong to their respective owners.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
package gnu.io;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* @author Trent Jarvi
* @version %I%, %G%
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public class CommPortIdentifier extends Object /* extends Vector? */
{
public static final int PORT_SERIAL = 1; // rs232 Port
public static final int PORT_PARALLEL = 2; // Parallel Port
public static final int PORT_I2C = 3; // i2c Port
public static final int PORT_RS485 = 4; // rs485 Port
public static final int PORT_RAW = 5; // Raw Port
private String PortName;
private boolean Available = true;
private String Owner;
private RXTXPort commport;
private CommDriver RXTXDriver;
static CommPortIdentifier CommPortIndex;
CommPortIdentifier next;
private int PortType;
private final static boolean debug = false;
static Object Sync;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Vector ownershipListener;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static {} aka initialization
accept: -
perform: load the rxtx driver
return: -
exceptions: Throwable
comments: static block to initialize the class
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// initialization only done once....
static
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:static initialization()");
Sync = new Object();
try
{
CommDriver RXTXDriver = (CommDriver) Class.forName("gnu.io.RXTXCommDriver").newInstance();
RXTXDriver.initialize();
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
System.err.println(e + " thrown while loading " + "gnu.io.RXTXCommDriver");
}
String OS;
OS = System.getProperty("os.name");
if(OS.toLowerCase().indexOf("linux") == -1)
{
if (debug)
System.out.println("Have not implemented native_psmisc_report_owner(PortName)); in CommPortIdentifier");
}
//System.loadLibrary( "rxtxSerial" );
SerialManager.getInstance();
}
CommPortIdentifier ( String pn, RXTXPort cp, int pt, CommDriver driver)
{
PortName = pn;
commport = cp;
PortType = pt;
next = null;
RXTXDriver = driver;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
addPortName()
accept: Name of the port s, Port type,
reverence to RXTXCommDriver.
perform: place a new CommPortIdentifier in the linked list
return: none.
exceptions: none.
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public static void addPortName(String s, int type, CommDriver c)
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:addPortName("+s+")");
AddIdentifierToList(new CommPortIdentifier(s, null, type, c));
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AddIdentifierToList()
accept: The cpi to add to the list.
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
private static void AddIdentifierToList( CommPortIdentifier cpi)
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:AddIdentifierToList()");
synchronized (Sync)
{
if (CommPortIndex == null)
{
CommPortIndex = cpi;
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:AddIdentifierToList() null");
}
else
{
CommPortIdentifier index = CommPortIndex;
while (index.next != null)
{
index = index.next;
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:AddIdentifierToList() index.next");
}
index.next = cpi;
}
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
addPortOwnershipListener()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void addPortOwnershipListener(CommPortOwnershipListener c)
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:addPortOwnershipListener()");
/* is the Vector instantiated? */
if( ownershipListener == null )
{
ownershipListener = new Vector();
}
/* is the ownership listener already in the list? */
if ( ownershipListener.contains(c) == false)
{
ownershipListener.addElement(c);
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
getCurrentOwner()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public String getCurrentOwner()
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:getCurrentOwner()");
return( Owner );
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
getName()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public String getName()
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:getName()");
return( PortName );
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
getPortIdentifier()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static public CommPortIdentifier getPortIdentifier(String s) throws NoSuchPortException
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:getPortIdentifier(" + s +")");
CommPortIdentifier index;
synchronized (Sync)
{
index = CommPortIndex;
while (index != null && !index.PortName.equals(s)) {
index = index.next;
}
if (index == null) {
/* This may slow things down but if you pass the string for the port after
a device is plugged in, you can find it now.
http://bugzilla.qbang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48
*/
getPortIdentifiers();
index = CommPortIndex;
while (index != null && !index.PortName.equals(s)) {
index = index.next;
}
}
}
if (index != null) return index;
else
{
if ( debug )
System.out.println("not found!" + s);
throw new NoSuchPortException();
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
getPortIdentifier()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static public CommPortIdentifier getPortIdentifier(CommPort p)
throws NoSuchPortException
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:getPortIdentifier(CommPort)");
CommPortIdentifier c;
synchronized( Sync )
{
c = CommPortIndex;
while ( c != null && c.commport != p )
c = c.next;
}
if ( c != null )
return (c);
if ( debug )
System.out.println("not found!" + p.getName());
throw new NoSuchPortException();
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
getPortIdentifiers()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static public Enumeration getPortIdentifiers()
{
if(debug) System.out.println("static CommPortIdentifier:getPortIdentifiers()");
//Do not allow anybody get any ports while we are re-initializing
//because the CommPortIndex points to invalid instances during that time
synchronized(Sync) {
//Remember old ports in order to restore them for ownership events later
HashMap oldPorts = new HashMap();
CommPortIdentifier p = CommPortIndex;
while(p!=null) {
oldPorts.put(p.PortName, p);
p = p.next;
}
CommPortIndex = null;
try
{
//Initialize RXTX: This leads to detecting all ports
//and writing them into our CommPortIndex through our method
//{@link #addPortName(java.lang.String, int, gnu.io.CommDriver)}
//This works while lock on Sync is held
RXTXCommDriver RXTXDriver = new RXTXCommDriver();
RXTXDriver.initialize();
//Restore old CommPortIdentifier objects where possible,
//in order to support proper ownership event handling.
//Clients might still have references to old identifiers!
CommPortIdentifier curPort = CommPortIndex;
CommPortIdentifier prevPort = null;
while(curPort!=null) {
CommPortIdentifier matchingOldPort = (CommPortIdentifier)oldPorts.get(curPort.PortName);
if(matchingOldPort!=null && matchingOldPort.PortType == curPort.PortType) {
//replace new port by old one
matchingOldPort.RXTXDriver = curPort.RXTXDriver;
matchingOldPort.next = curPort.next;
if(prevPort==null) {
CommPortIndex = matchingOldPort;
} else {
prevPort.next = matchingOldPort;
}
prevPort = matchingOldPort;
} else {
prevPort = curPort;
}
curPort = curPort.next;
}
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
System.err.println(e + " thrown while loading " + "gnu.io.RXTXCommDriver");
System.err.flush();
}
}
return new CommPortEnumerator();
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
getPortType()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public int getPortType()
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:getPortType()");
return( PortType );
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
isCurrentlyOwned()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public synchronized boolean isCurrentlyOwned()
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:isCurrentlyOwned()");
return(!Available);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
open()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public synchronized CommPort open(FileDescriptor f) throws UnsupportedCommOperationException
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:open(FileDescriptor)");
throw new UnsupportedCommOperationException();
}
private native String native_psmisc_report_owner(String PortName);
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
open()
accept: application making the call and milliseconds to block
during open.
perform: open the port if possible
return: CommPort if successful
exceptions: PortInUseException if in use.
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private boolean HideOwnerEvents;
public RXTXPort open(String TheOwner, int i)
throws gnu.io.PortInUseException
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:open("+TheOwner + ", " +i+")");
boolean isAvailable;
synchronized(this) {
isAvailable = this.Available;
if (isAvailable) {
//assume ownership inside the synchronized block
this.Available = false;
this.Owner = TheOwner;
}
}
if (!isAvailable)
{
long waitTimeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis() + i;
//fire the ownership event outside the synchronized block
fireOwnershipEvent(CommPortOwnershipListener.PORT_OWNERSHIP_REQUESTED);
long waitTimeCurr;
synchronized(this) {
while(!Available && (waitTimeCurr=System.currentTimeMillis()) < waitTimeEnd) {
try
{
wait(waitTimeEnd - waitTimeCurr);
}
catch ( InterruptedException e )
{
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
break;
}
}
isAvailable = this.Available;
if (isAvailable) {
//assume ownership inside the synchronized block
this.Available = false;
this.Owner = TheOwner;
}
}
}
if (!isAvailable)
{
throw new gnu.io.PortInUseException(getCurrentOwner());
}
//At this point, the CommPortIdentifier is owned by us.
try {
if(commport == null)
{
commport = (RXTXPort) RXTXDriver.getCommPort(PortName,PortType);
}
if(commport != null)
{
fireOwnershipEvent(CommPortOwnershipListener.PORT_OWNED);
return commport;
}
else
{
throw new gnu.io.PortInUseException("Unknown Owner");
}
} finally {
if(commport == null) {
//something went wrong reserving the commport -> unown the port
synchronized(this) {
this.Available = true;
this.Owner = null;
}
}
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
removePortOwnership()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public void removePortOwnershipListener(CommPortOwnershipListener c)
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:removePortOwnershipListener()");
/* why is this called twice? */
if(ownershipListener != null)
ownershipListener.removeElement(c);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
internalClosePort()
accept: None
perform: clean up the Ownership information and send the event
return: None
exceptions: None
comments: None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void internalClosePort()
{
synchronized(this) {
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:internalClosePort()");
Owner = null;
Available = true;
commport = null;
/* this tosses null pointer?? */
notifyAll();
}
fireOwnershipEvent(CommPortOwnershipListener.PORT_UNOWNED);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fireOwnershipEvent()
accept:
perform:
return:
exceptions:
comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
void fireOwnershipEvent(int eventType)
{
if(debug) System.out.println("CommPortIdentifier:fireOwnershipEvent( " + eventType + " )");
if (ownershipListener != null)
{
CommPortOwnershipListener c;
for ( Enumeration e = ownershipListener.elements();
e.hasMoreElements();
c.ownershipChange(eventType))
c = (CommPortOwnershipListener) e.nextElement();
}
}
}